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AU - Mathis, Jeremy T. AU - Nishino, Shigeto AU - Omar, Abdirahman M. AU - Olsen, Are AU - Sasano, Daisuke AU - Takahashi, Taro AU - Wanninkhof, Rik DO - 10.1016/j.polar.2016.03.006 IS - 3 PY - 2016 SN - 18739652 SP - 323-334 ST - Mapping of the air–sea CO2 flux in the Arctic Ocean and its adjacent seas: Basin-wide distribution and seasonal to interannual variability T2 - Polar Science TI - Mapping of the air–sea CO2 flux in the Arctic Ocean and its adjacent seas: Basin-wide distribution and seasonal to interannual variability VL - 10 ID - 3152 ER - TY - JOUR AB - A mechanism exists whereby global greenhouse warning could, by intensifying the alongshore wind stress on the ocean surface, lead to acceleration of coastal upwelling. Evidence from several different regions suggests that the major coastal upwelling systems of the world have been growing in upwelling intensity as greenhouse gases have accumulated in the earth's atmosphere. Thus the cool foggy summer conditions that typify the coastlands of northern California and other similar upwelling regions might, under global warming, become even more pronounced. Effects of enhanced upwelling on the marine ecosystem are uncertain but potentially dramatic. AN - 17813287 AU - Bakun, A. DA - Jan 12 DO - 10.1126/science.247.4939.198 IS - 4939 N1 - Bakun, A eng 1990/01/12 00:00 Science. 1990 Jan 12;247(4939):198-201. doi: 10.1126/science.247.4939.198. PY - 1990 SN - 0036-8075 (Print) 0036-8075 (Linking) SP - 198-201 ST - Global climate change and intensification of coastal ocean upwelling T2 - Science TI - Global climate change and intensification of coastal ocean upwelling UR - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17813287 VL - 247 ID - 3153 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bograd, Steven J. AU - Buil, Mercedes Pozo AU - Lorenzo, Emanuele Di AU - Castro, Carmen G. AU - Schroeder, Isaac D. AU - Goericke, Ralf AU - Anderson, Clarissa R. AU - Benitez-Nelson, Claudia AU - Whitney, Frank A. DO - 10.1016/j.dsr2.2014.04.009 PY - 2015 SN - 09670645 SP - 42-52 ST - Changes in source waters to the Southern California Bight T2 - Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography TI - Changes in source waters to the Southern California Bight VL - 112 ID - 3154 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carter, B. R. AU - Feely, R. A. AU - Mecking, S. AU - Cross, J. N. AU - Macdonald, A. M. AU - Siedlecki, S. A. AU - Talley, L. D. AU - Sabine, C. L. AU - Millero, F. J. AU - Swift, J. H. AU - Dickson, A. G. AU - Rodgers, K. B. DO - 10.1002/2016gb005485 PY - 2017 SN - 08866236 ST - Two decades of Pacific anthropogenic carbon storage and ocean acidification along Global Ocean Ship-based Hydrographic Investigations Program sections P16 and P02 T2 - Global Biogeochemical Cycles TI - Two decades of Pacific anthropogenic carbon storage and ocean acidification along Global Ocean Ship-based Hydrographic Investigations Program sections P16 and P02 ID - 3155 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chavez, Francisco AU - Pennington, J. Timothy AU - Michisaki, Reiko AU - Blum, Marguerite AU - Chavez, Gabriela AU - Friederich, Jules AU - Jones, Brent AU - Herlien, Robert AU - Kieft, Brian AU - Hobson, Brett AU - Ren, Alice AU - Ryan, John AU - Sevadjian, Jeffrey AU - Wahl, Christopher AU - Walz, Kristine AU - Yamahara, Kevan AU - Friederich, Gernot AU - Messié, Monique DO - 10.5670/oceanog.2017.429 IS - 4 PY - 2017 SN - 10428275 SP - 128-145 ST - Climate Variability and Change: Response of a Coastal Ocean Ecosystem T2 - Oceanography TI - Climate Variability and Change: Response of a Coastal Ocean Ecosystem VL - 30 ID - 3156 ER - TY - BOOK A2 - Field, C. B. A2 - Raupach, M. R. AU - Chen, C. T. A. C4 - d56fca34-c66f-4b47-86a0-aced971b9310 PB - SCOPE, Washington, DC, PY - 2004 SP - 341-351. ST - Exchange of carbon in the coastal seas. In: The Global Carbon Cycle: Integrating Human, Climate and the Natural World. TI - Exchange of carbon in the coastal seas. In: The Global Carbon Cycle: Integrating Human, Climate and the Natural World. ID - 3157 ER - TY - RPRT AU - Cross, J. AU - J. Mathis AU - N. Monacci AU - S. Musielewicz AU - S. Maenner AU - Osborne, J. DO - 10.3334/CDIAC/OTG.TSM_M2_164W_57N PB - Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tenn PY - 2014 ST - High-Resolution Ocean and Atmosphere pCO2 Time-series Measurements from Mooring M2_164W_57N (NCEI Accession 0157599) TI - High-Resolution Ocean and Atmosphere pCO2 Time-series Measurements from Mooring M2_164W_57N (NCEI Accession 0157599) ID - 3158 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Déry, Stephen J. AU - Stieglitz, Marc AU - McKenna, Edward C. AU - Wood, Eric F. DO - 10.1175/jcli3440.1 IS - 14 PY - 2005 SN - 0894-8755 1520-0442 SP - 2540-2557 ST - Characteristics and Trends of River Discharge into Hudson, James, and Ungava Bays, 1964–2000 T2 - Journal of Climate TI - Characteristics and Trends of River Discharge into Hudson, James, and Ungava Bays, 1964–2000 VL - 18 ID - 3159 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Else, Brent G. T. AU - Papakyriakou, Tim N. AU - Granskog, Mats A. AU - Yackel, John J. DO - 10.1029/2007jc004389 PY - 2008 SN - 0148-0227 SP - C08926 ST - Observations of sea surface ƒCO2 distributions and estimated air-sea CO2 fluxes in the Hudson Bay region (Canada) during the open water season T2 - Journal of Geophysical Research TI - Observations of sea surface ƒCO2 distributions and estimated air-sea CO2 fluxes in the Hudson Bay region (Canada) during the open water season VL - 113 ID - 3160 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Feely, Richard A. AU - Okazaki, Remy R. AU - Cai, Wei-Jun AU - Bednaršek, Nina AU - Alin, Simone R. AU - Byrne, Robert H. AU - Fassbender, Andrea DO - 10.1016/j.csr.2017.11.002 PY - 2018 SN - 02784343 SP - 50-60 ST - The combined effects of acidification and hypoxia on pH and aragonite saturation in the coastal waters of the California current ecosystem and the northern Gulf of Mexico T2 - Continental Shelf Research TI - The combined effects of acidification and hypoxia on pH and aragonite saturation in the coastal waters of the California current ecosystem and the northern Gulf of Mexico VL - 152 ID - 3161 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fiechter, Jerome AU - Curchitser, Enrique N. AU - Edwards, Christopher A. AU - Chai, Fei AU - Goebel, Nicole L. AU - Chavez, Francisco P. DO - 10.1002/2013gb004683 IS - 4 PY - 2014 SN - 08866236 SP - 371-385 ST - Air-sea CO2 fluxes in the California Current: Impacts of model resolution and coastal topography T2 - Global Biogeochemical Cycles TI - Air-sea CO2 fluxes in the California Current: Impacts of model resolution and coastal topography VL - 28 ID - 3162 ER - TY - CHAP A2 - Brown, R. A. AU - Gaxiola-Castro, G. AU - Muller-Karger, F. E. C4 - 0c75c329-b3b1-441f-9780-c4295cb99f2f PB - Pan Ocean Remote Sensing Conference, 1998. Earth Ocean and Space Pty. Ltd PY - 1998 SP - 271-277 ST - Seasonal phytoplankton pigment variability in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean as determined by CZCS imagery T2 - Remote Sensing Tropical Pacific Ocean by Satellites TI - Seasonal phytoplankton pigment variability in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean as determined by CZCS imagery ID - 3163 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Izett, Jonathan G. AU - Fennel, Katja DO - 10.1002/2017gb005667 IS - 2 PY - 2018 SN - 08866236 SP - 160-175 ST - Estimating the Cross-Shelf Export of Riverine Materials: Part 1. General Relationships From an Idealized Numerical Model T2 - Global Biogeochemical Cycles TI - Estimating the Cross-Shelf Export of Riverine Materials: Part 1. General Relationships From an Idealized Numerical Model VL - 32 ID - 3164 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Izett, Jonathan G. AU - Fennel, Katja DO - 10.1002/2017gb005668 IS - 2 PY - 2018 SN - 08866236 SP - 176-186 ST - Estimating the Cross-Shelf Export of Riverine Materials: Part 2. Estimates of Global Freshwater and Nutrient Export T2 - Global Biogeochemical Cycles TI - Estimating the Cross-Shelf Export of Riverine Materials: Part 2. Estimates of Global Freshwater and Nutrient Export VL - 32 ID - 3165 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Laurent, Arnaud AU - Fennel, Katja AU - Ko, Dong S. AU - Lehrter, John DO - 10.1002/2017jc013583 IS - 5 PY - 2018 SN - 21699275 SP - 3408-3426 ST - Climate Change Projected to Exacerbate Impacts of Coastal Eutrophication in the Northern Gulf of Mexico T2 - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans TI - Climate Change Projected to Exacerbate Impacts of Coastal Eutrophication in the Northern Gulf of Mexico VL - 123 ID - 3166 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Coastlines are fundamental to humans for habitation, commerce, and natural resources. Many coastal ecosystem disasters, caused by extreme sea surface temperature (SST), were reported when the global climate shifted from global warming to global surface warming hiatus after 1998. The task of understanding the coastal SST variations within the global context is an urgent matter. Our study on the global coastal SST from 1982 to 2013 revealed a significant cooling trend in the low and mid latitudes (31.4% of the global coastlines) after 1998, while 17.9% of the global coastlines changed from a cooling trend to a warming trend concurrently. The trend reversals in the Northern Pacific and Atlantic coincided with the phase shift of Pacific Decadal Oscillation and North Atlantic Oscillation, respectively. These coastal SST changes are larger than the changes of the global mean and open ocean, resulting in a fast increase of extremely hot/cold days, and thus extremely hot/cold events. Meanwhile, a continuous increase of SST was detected for a considerable portion of coastlines (46.7%) with a strengthened warming along the coastlines in the high northern latitudes. This suggests the warming still continued and strengthened in some regions after 1998, but with a weaker pattern in the low and mid latitudes. AD - State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China. Center for Remote Sensing, College of Earth, Ocean and Environment, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA. Joint Institute for Coastal Research and Management, University of Delaware/Xiamen University, USA/China. AN - 26568024 AU - Liao, E. AU - Lu, W. AU - Yan, X. H. AU - Jiang, Y. AU - Kidwell, A. C2 - PMC4644973 DA - Nov 16 DO - 10.1038/srep16630 N1 - Liao, Enhui Lu, Wenfang Yan, Xiao-Hai Jiang, Yuwu Kidwell, Autumn eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. England 2015/11/17 06:00 Sci Rep. 2015 Nov 16;5:16630. doi: 10.1038/srep16630. PY - 2015 SN - 2045-2322 (Electronic) 2045-2322 (Linking) SP - 16630 ST - The coastal ocean response to the global warming acceleration and hiatus T2 - Science Reports TI - The coastal ocean response to the global warming acceleration and hiatus VL - 5 ID - 3167 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lluch-Cota S. E. AU - S. Alvarez-Borrego AU - E. Santamaría-del-Angel AU - Muller-Karger, F. E. AU - Hernández-Vázquez, S. IS - 3 PY - 1997 SP - 329-340 ST - El Golfo de Tehuantepec y áreas adyacentes: Variación espacio-temporal de pigmentos forosinteticos derivados de satelite. T2 - Ciencias Marinas TI - El Golfo de Tehuantepec y áreas adyacentes: Variación espacio-temporal de pigmentos forosinteticos derivados de satelite. VL - 23 ID - 3168 ER - TY - RPRT AU - Mathis, J. AU - A. Sutton AU - C. Sabine AU - Musielewicz, S. AU - Maenner, S. DO - 10.3334/CDIAC/OTG.TSM_WA_125W_47N PB - Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tenn PY - 2013 ST - High-Resolution Ocean and Atmosphere pCO2 Time-Series Measurements from Mooring WA_125W_47N (NODC Accession 0115322) TI - High-Resolution Ocean and Atmosphere pCO2 Time-Series Measurements from Mooring WA_125W_47N (NODC Accession 0115322) ID - 3169 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mathis, J. T. AU - Bates, N. R. IS - 2 PY - 2010 SP - 1-5 ST - The marine carbon cycle of the Arctic Ocean: Some thoughts about the controls on air-sea CO2 exchanges and responses to ocean acidification T2 - Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry News TI - The marine carbon cycle of the Arctic Ocean: Some thoughts about the controls on air-sea CO2 exchanges and responses to ocean acidification VL - 3 ID - 3170 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meinvielle, M. AU - Johnson, Gregory C. DO - 10.1002/2013jc009299 IS - 12 PY - 2013 SN - 21699275 SP - 6687-6703 ST - Decadal water-property trends in the California Undercurrent, with implications for ocean acidification T2 - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans TI - Decadal water-property trends in the California Undercurrent, with implications for ocean acidification VL - 118 ID - 3171 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pilcher, Darren J. AU - Siedlecki, Samantha A. AU - Hermann, Albert J. AU - Coyle, Kenneth O. AU - Mathis, Jeremy T. AU - Evans, Wiley DO - 10.1002/2017gl075910 IS - 2 PY - 2018 SN - 00948276 SP - 880-890 ST - Simulated Impact of Glacial Runoff on CO2 uptake in the Gulf of Alaska T2 - Geophysical Research Letters TI - Simulated Impact of Glacial Runoff on CO2 uptake in the Gulf of Alaska VL - 45 ID - 3172 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Resource managers at the state, federal, and tribal levels make decisions on a weekly to quarterly basis, and fishers operate on a similar timeframe. To determine the potential of a support tool for these efforts, a seasonal forecast system is experimented with here. JISAO's Seasonal Coastal Ocean Prediction of the Ecosystem (J-SCOPE) features dynamical downscaling of regional ocean conditions in Washington and Oregon waters using a combination of a high-resolution regional model with biogeochemistry and forecasts from NOAA's Climate Forecast System (CFS). Model performance and predictability were examined for sea surface temperature (SST), bottom temperature, bottom oxygen, pH, and aragonite saturation state through model hindcasts, reforecast, and forecast comparisons with observations. Results indicate J-SCOPE forecasts have measurable skill on seasonal timescales. Experiments suggest that seasonal forecasting of ocean conditions important for fisheries is possible with the right combination of components. Those components include regional predictability on seasonal timescales of the physical environment from a large-scale model, a high-resolution regional model with biogeochemistry that simulates seasonal conditions in hindcasts, a relationship with local stakeholders, and a real-time observational network. Multiple efforts and approaches in different regions would advance knowledge to provide additional tools to fishers and other stakeholders. AD - Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean, University of Washington, Box 355672, 3737 Brooklyn Ave NE, Seattle WA 98195 USA. Conservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 2725 Montlake Blvd E, Seattle WA 98112 USA. NOAA, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle WA 98115 USA. Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, 1013 NE 40th St, Box 355640, Seattle, WA 98105 USA. Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission, under contract to Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 2725 Montlake Blvd E, Seattle WA 98112 USA. Fish Ecology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, Oregon 97365 USA. AN - 27273473 AU - Siedlecki, S. A. AU - Kaplan, I. C. AU - Hermann, A. J. AU - Nguyen, T. T. AU - Bond, N. A. AU - Newton, J. A. AU - Williams, G. D. AU - Peterson, W. T. AU - Alin, S. R. AU - Feely, R. A. C2 - PMC4895184 DA - Jun 7 DO - 10.1038/srep27203 N1 - Siedlecki, Samantha A Kaplan, Isaac C Hermann, Albert J Nguyen, Thanh Tam Bond, Nicholas A Newton, Jan A Williams, Gregory D Peterson, William T Alin, Simone R Feely, Richard A eng Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. England 2016/06/09 06:00 Sci Rep. 2016 Jun 7;6:27203. doi: 10.1038/srep27203. PY - 2016 SN - 2045-2322 (Electronic) 2045-2322 (Linking) SP - 27203 ST - Experiments with Seasonal Forecasts of ocean conditions for the Northern region of the California Current upwelling system T2 - Sci Rep TI - Experiments with Seasonal Forecasts of ocean conditions for the Northern region of the California Current upwelling system VL - 6 ID - 3173 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stroeve, Julienne C. AU - Serreze, Mark C. AU - Holland, Marika M. AU - Kay, Jennifer E. AU - Malanik, James AU - Barrett, Andrew P. DO - 10.1007/s10584-011-0101-1 IS - 3-4 PY - 2011 SN - 0165-0009 1573-1480 SP - 1005-1027 ST - The Arctic’s rapidly declining sea ice cover: a research synthesis T2 - Climatic Change TI - The Arctic’s rapidly declining sea ice cover: a research synthesis VL - 110 ID - 3174 ER - TY - RPRT AU - Sutton, A. AU - C. Sabine AU - W.-J. Cai AU - S. Noakes AU - Musielewicz, S. AU - Maenner, S. AU - C. Dietrich AU - R. Bott AU - Osborne, J. DO - 10.3334/CDIAC/OTG.TSM_GRAYSRF_81W_31N PB - Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tenn PY - 2011 ST - High-Resolution Ocean and Atmosphere pCO2 Time-Series Measurements from Mooring GraysRf_81W_31N (NODC Accession 0109904) TI - High-Resolution Ocean and Atmosphere pCO2 Time-Series Measurements from Mooring GraysRf_81W_31N (NODC Accession 0109904) ID - 3175 ER - TY - RPRT AU - Sutton, A. AU - C. Sabine AU - U. Send AU - M. Ohman AU - S. Musielewicz AU - S. Maenner AU - C. Dietrich AU - R. Bott AU - Osborne, J. DO - 10.3334/CDIAC/OTG.TSM_CCE2_121W_34N PB - National Oceanographic Data Center, NOAA. Dataset Version 4.4. PY - 2012 ST - High-Resolution Ocean and Atmosphere pCO2 Time-Series Measurements from Mooring CCE2_121W_34N (NODC Accession 0084099). TI - High-Resolution Ocean and Atmosphere pCO2 Time-Series Measurements from Mooring CCE2_121W_34N (NODC Accession 0084099). ID - 3176 ER - TY - RPRT AU - Sutton, A. AU - C. Sabine AU - J. Salisbury AU - D. Vandemark AU - S. Musielewicz AU - S. Maenner AU - C. Dietrich AU - R. Bott AU - Osborne, J. DO - 10.3334/CDIAC/OTG.TSM_NH_70W_43N PB - Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tenn. PY - 2013 ST - High-Resolution Ocean and Atmosphere pCO2 Time-Series Measurements from Mooring NH_70W_43N (NODC Accession 0115402) TI - High-Resolution Ocean and Atmosphere pCO2 Time-Series Measurements from Mooring NH_70W_43N (NODC Accession 0115402) ID - 3177 ER - TY - JOUR AB - In 1990, Andrew Bakun proposed that increasing greenhouse gas concentrations would force intensification of upwelling-favorable winds in eastern boundary current systems that contribute substantial services to society. Because there is considerable disagreement about whether contemporary wind trends support Bakun's hypothesis, we performed a meta-analysis of the literature on upwelling-favorable wind intensification. The preponderance of published analyses suggests that winds have intensified in the California, Benguela, and Humboldt upwelling systems and weakened in the Iberian system over time scales ranging up to 60 years; wind change is equivocal in the Canary system. Stronger intensification signals are observed at higher latitudes, consistent with the warming pattern associated with climate change. Overall, reported changes in coastal winds, although subtle and spatially variable, support Bakun's hypothesis of upwelling intensification in eastern boundary current systems. AD - Farallon Institute for Advanced Ecosystem Research, Suite Q, 101 H Street, Petaluma, CA 94952, USA. wsydeman@comcast.net. Farallon Institute for Advanced Ecosystem Research, Suite Q, 101 H Street, Petaluma, CA 94952, USA. Faculty of Science, Health, Education and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Locked Bag 4, Maroochydore DC, Queensland 4558, Australia. Department of Biological Sciences and Marine Science Program, University of South Carolina, 701 Sumter Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA. Farallon Institute for Advanced Ecosystem Research, Suite Q, 101 H Street, Petaluma, CA 94952, USA. Climate Impacts Group, University of Washington, Box 355674, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Marine Science Institute, University of Texas, 750 Channel View Drive, Port Aransas, TX 78373, USA. Environmental Research Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 1352 Lighthouse Avenue, Pacific Grove, CA 93950-2097, USA. AN - 24994651 AU - Sydeman, W. J. AU - Garcia-Reyes, M. AU - Schoeman, D. S. AU - Rykaczewski, R. R. AU - Thompson, S. A. AU - Black, B. A. AU - Bograd, S. J. DA - Jul 4 DO - 10.1126/science.1251635 IS - 6192 KW - California *Climate Change *Ecosystem Greenhouse Effect *Wind N1 - Sydeman, W J Garcia-Reyes, M Schoeman, D S Rykaczewski, R R Thompson, S A Black, B A Bograd, S J eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 2014/07/06 06:00 Science. 2014 Jul 4;345(6192):77-80. doi: 10.1126/science.1251635. PY - 2014 SN - 1095-9203 (Electronic) 0036-8075 (Linking) SP - 77-80 ST - Climate change. Climate change and wind intensification in coastal upwelling ecosystems T2 - Science TI - Climate change. Climate change and wind intensification in coastal upwelling ecosystems VL - 345 ID - 3178 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wang, Zhaohui Aleck AU - Lawson, Gareth L. AU - Pilskaln, Cynthia H. AU - Maas, Amy E. DO - 10.1002/2016jc012373 IS - 1 PY - 2017 SN - 21699275 SP - 372-389 ST - Seasonal controls of aragonite saturation states in the Gulf of Maine T2 - Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans TI - Seasonal controls of aragonite saturation states in the Gulf of Maine VL - 122 ID - 3179 ER - TY - JOUR AB - It has been speculated that the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) in shelf waters may lag the rise in atmospheric CO2. Here, we show that this is the case across many shelf regions, implying a tendency for enhanced shelf uptake of atmospheric CO2. This result is based on analysis of long-term trends in the air-sea pCO2 gradient (DeltapCO2) using a global surface ocean pCO2 database spanning a period of up to 35 years. Using wintertime data only, we find that DeltapCO2 increased in 653 of the 825 0.5 degrees cells for which a trend could be calculated, with 325 of these cells showing a significant increase in excess of +0.5 muatm yr(-1) (p < 0.05). Although noisier, the deseasonalized annual data suggest similar results. If this were a global trend, it would support the idea that shelves might have switched from a source to a sink of CO2 during the last century. AD - Department of Geoscience, Environment & Society, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, 1050, Belgium. goulven.gildas.laruelle@ulb.ac.be. School of Marine Science and Policy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, 19716, USA. Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX, 78412, USA. Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zurich, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland. Department of Oceanography, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA. Department of Geoscience, Environment & Society, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, 1050, Belgium. AN - 29386510 AU - Laruelle, G. G. AU - Cai, W. J. AU - Hu, X. AU - Gruber, N. AU - Mackenzie, F. T. AU - Regnier, P. C2 - PMC5792465 DA - Jan 31 DO - 10.1038/s41467-017-02738-z IS - 1 N1 - Laruelle, Goulven G Cai, Wei-Jun Hu, Xinping Gruber, Nicolas Mackenzie, Fred T Regnier, Pierre eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England 2018/02/02 06:00 Nat Commun. 2018 Jan 31;9(1):454. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02738-z. PY - 2018 SN - 2041-1723 (Electronic) 2041-1723 (Linking) SP - 454 ST - Continental shelves as a variable but increasing global sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide T2 - Nature Communications TI - Continental shelves as a variable but increasing global sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide VL - 9 ID - 3180 ER -