Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Pig and Chicken Supply Chains - a Global Life Cycle Assessment - MacLeod, M.; Gerber, P.; Mottet, A.; Tempio, G.; Falcucci, A.; Opio, C.; Vellinga, T.; Henderson, B.; Steinfeld, H (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2013)

Long-term Effect of Tillage, Nitrogen Fertilization and Cover Crops on Soil Organic Carbon and Total Nitrogen Content - Mazzoncini, M.; Sapkota, T. B.; Barberi, P.; Antichi, D.; Risaliti, R. (Soil and Tillage Research, 2011)
Keywords: no-tillage conventional tillage soil carbon input soil organic carbon cropping systems no-tillage gas emissions sequestration rotation quality residue matter yield dynamics

Anthropogenic Emissions of Methane in the United States - Miller, S. M.; Wofsy, S. C.; Michalak, A. M.; Kort, E. A.; Andrews, A. E.; Biraud, S. C.; Dlugokencky, E. J.; Eluszkiewicz, J.; Fischer, M. L.; Janssens-Maenhout, G.; Miller, B. R.; Miller, J. B.; et al. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2013)

Soil Carbon 4 Per Mille - Minasny, Budiman; Malone, Brendan P.; McBratney, Alex B.; Angers, Denis A.; Arrouays, Dominique; Chambers, Adam; Chaplot, Vincent; Chen, Zueng-Sang; Cheng, Kun; Das, Bhabani S.; Field, Damien J.; Gimona, Alessandro; et al. (Geoderma, 2017)

Recent Land Use Change to Agriculture in the U.S. Lake States: Impacts on Cellulosic Biomass Potential and Natural Lands - Mladenoff, D. J.; Sahajpal, R.; Johnson, C. P.; Rothstein, D. E. (PLoS One, 2016)
Keywords: Agriculture/*methods Biodiversity *Biofuels *Biomass Carbon/chemistry Climate Conservation of Natural Resources/methods Crops, Agricultural Ecosystem Fossil Fuels Gases Greenhouse Effect Michigan Minnesota Soybeans Wisconsin Zea mays

Mitigation of Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions From Animal Operations: II. A Review of Manure Management Mitigation Options - Montes, F.; Meinen, R.; Dell, C.; Rotz, A.; Hristov, A. N.; Oh, J.; Waghorn, G.; Gerber, P. J.; Henderson, B.; Makkar, H. P.; Dijkstra, J. (Journal of Animal Science, 2013)
Keywords: Air Pollutants/chemistry/*metabolism Animal Husbandry/methods Animals *Manure Methane/chemistry/*metabolism Nitrous Oxide/chemistry/*metabolism Ruminants/*metabolism

Net Global Warming Potential and Greenhouse Gas Intensity in Irrigated Cropping Systems in Northeastern Colorado - Mosier, A. R.; Halvorson, A. D.; Reule, C. A.; Liu, X. J. (Journal of Environmental Quality, 2006)
Keywords: Carbon/analysis/metabolism Carbon Dioxide/analysis/metabolism Colorado *Crops, Agricultural *Environmental Monitoring Fertilizers/analysis Gases/*metabolism *Greenhouse Effect Nitrogen/analysis/metabolism Nitrous Oxide/analysis/metabolism Organic Chemicals/analysis/metabolism *Soil Soybeans Time Factors Zea mays

Improving Characterization of Anthropogenic Methane Emissions in the United States - NASEM (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2018)
Understanding, quantifying, and tracking atmospheric methane and emissions is essential for addressing concerns and informing decisions that affect the climate, economy, and human health and safety. Atmospheric methane is a potent greenhouse gas (GHG) that contributes to global warming. While carbon dioxide is by far the dominant cause of the rise in global average temperatures, methane also plays a significant role because it absorbs more energy per unit mass than carbon dioxide does, giving it a disproportionately large effect on global radiative forcing. In addition to contributing to climate change, methane also affects human health as a precursor to ozone pollution in the lower atmosphere. Improving Characterization of Anthropogenic Methane Emissions in the United States summarizes the current state of understanding of methane emissions sources and the measurement approaches and evaluates opportunities for methodological and inventory development improvements. This report will inform future research agendas of various U.S. agencies, including NOAA, the EPA, the DOE, NASA, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and the National Science Foundation (NSF).
Keywords: Earth Sciences Environment and Environmental Studies

Energy Use and Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Cropland Production in the United States, 1990-2004 - Nelson, R. G.; Hellwinckel, C. M.; Brandt, C. C.; West, T. O.; De La Torre Ugarte, D. G.; Marland, G. (Journal of Environmental Quality, 2009)
Keywords: Agriculture/*statistics & numerical data/trends Agrochemicals/analysis Carbon Dioxide/*analysis Electricity Fossil Fuels/statistics & numerical data/*utilization United States

CO2 Enhancement of Forest Productivity Constrained By Limited Nitrogen Availability - Norby, R. J.; Warren, J. M.; Iversen, C. M.; Medlyn, B. E.; McMurtrie, R. E. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2010)
Keywords: Carbon Dioxide/*pharmacology *Ecosystem Fertilization Nitrogen/*pharmacology Tennessee Trees/*growth & development/metabolism

Revisiting the partitioning of net ecosystem exchange of CO2 into photosynthesis and respiration with simultaneous flux measurements of 13CO2 and CO2, soil respiration and a biophysical model, CANVEG - Oikawa, Patty; Sturtevant, Cove; Knox, Sara; Verfaillie, J.; Huang, Y. W.; Baldocchi, Dennis (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2017)

Food Waste Within Food Supply Chains: Quantification and Potential for Change to 2050 - Parfitt, J.; Barthel, M.; Macnaughton, S. (Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2010)
Keywords: Agriculture/*methods *Food Supply Humans

Chamber-based Trace Gas Flux Measurements - Parkin, T.B.; Venterea, R.T. (USDA-ARS GRACEnet Project Protocols, 2010)

Climate-smart Soils - Paustian, K.; Lehmann, J.; Ogle, S.; Reay, D.; Robertson, G. P.; Smith, P. (Nature, 2016)
Keywords: Agriculture/economics/*methods/trends Carbon Dioxide/metabolism *Carbon Sequestration Greenhouse Effect/*prevention & control Internationality Methane/metabolism Nitrous Oxide/metabolism Research/trends Soil/*chemistry Uncertainty

Dietary Nitrate for Methane Mitigation Leads to Nitrous Oxide Emissions From Dairy Cows - Petersen, S. O.; Hellwing, A. L. F.; Brask, M.; Højberg, O.; Poulsen, M.; Zhu, Z.; Baral, Khagendra R.; Lund, P. (Journal of Environmental Quality, 2015)

Yield-scaled Global Warming Potential of Annual Nitrous Oxide and Methane Emissions From Continuously Flooded Rice in Response to Nitrogen Input - Pittelkow, Cameron M.; Adviento-Borbe, Maria A.; Hill, James E.; Six, Johan; van Kessel, Chris; Linquist, Bruce A. (Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2013)

Nitrogen Management and Methane Emissions in Direct-Seeded Rice Systems - Pittelkow, Cameron M.; Assa, Yacov; Burger, Martin; Mutters, Randall G.; Greer, Chris A.; Espino, Luis A.; Hill, James E.; Horwath, William R.; van Kessel, Chris; Linquist, Bruce A. (Agronomy Journal, 2014)

A Half-century of Production-phase Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Food Loss and Waste in the Global Food Supply Chain - Porter, S. D.; Reay, D. S.; Higgins, P.; Bomberg, E. (Science of the Total Environment, 2016)
Keywords: Climate change Emission factor Food waste GHG emissions Loss factor Supply chain

Limited Potential of No-till Agriculture for Climate Change Mitigation - Powlson, David S.; Stirling, Clare M.; Jat, M. L.; Gerard, Bruno G.; Palm, Cheryl A.; Sanchez, Pedro A.; Cassman, Kenneth G. (Nature Climate Change, 2014)

Impact of Tillage on Root Systems of Winter Wheat - Qin, Ruijun; Stamp, Peter; Richner, Walter (Agronomy Journal, 2004)

Incorporating Agriculture Management Practices Into the Assessment of Soil Carbon Change and Life-Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Corn Stover Ethanol Production - Qin, Z.; C.E. Canter; J.B. Dunn; S. Mueller; H. Kwon; J. Han; M. Wander; Wang, M. (Argonne National Laboratory, 2015)

Agriculture's Prominence in the INDCs. CCAFS Info Note - Richards, M.; Gregersen, L.; Kuntze, V.; Madsen, S.; Oldvig, M.; Campbell, B.; Vasileiou, I. (CGIAR Climate Change Agriculture and Food Security, 2015)

Greenhouse Gas Fluxes in Tropical and Temperate Agriculture: The Need for a Full-Cost Accounting of Global Warming Potentials - Robertson, G. Philip; Grace, Peter R. (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2004)

Nitrogen in Agriculture: Balancing the Cost of An Essential Resource - Robertson, G. Philip; Vitousek, Peter M. (Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 2009)

No-till Only Increases N2O Emissions in Poorly-aerated Soils - Rochette, P. (Soil and Tillage Research, 2008)

Methane Emissions From Drill-seeded, Delayed-flood Rice Production on a Silt-loam Soil in Arkansas - Rogers, C. W.; Brye, K. R.; Norman, R. J.; Gbur, E. E.; Mattice, J. D.; Parkin, T. B.; Roberts, T. L. (Journal of Environmental Quality, 2013)
Keywords: Arkansas Carbon Dioxide Floods *Methane Oryza *Soil

Sustained Reduction in Methane Production From Long-term Addition of 3-nitrooxypropanol to a Beef Cattle Diet - Romero-Perez, A.; Okine, E. K.; McGinn, S. M.; Guan, L. L.; Oba, M.; Duval, S. M.; Kindermann, M.; Beauchemin, K. A. (Journal of Animal Science, 2015)
Keywords: Adaptation, Physiological/drug effects/physiology *Animal Feed/analysis Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena/drug effects/physiology Animals Cattle/*metabolism Diet/veterinary *Dietary Supplements Female Fermentation Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Longitudinal Studies Methane/metabolism Propanols/administration & dosage/*pharmacology Random Allocation Rumen/*drug effects/*metabolism Time Factors

Cradle-to-farm Gate Environmental Footprints of Beef Cattle Production in Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas - Rotz, C. A.; Asem-Hiablie, S.; Dillon, J.; Bonifacio, H. (Journal of Animal Science, 2015)
Keywords: Animal Husbandry/*methods Animals Carbon Dioxide/metabolism *Carbon Footprint Cattle/*growth & development/physiology *Environment Female *Greenhouse Effect Kansas Life Cycle Stages/*physiology Male Models, Biological Models, Theoretical Oklahoma Surveys and Questionnaires Texas

Evaluating Greenhouse Gas Mitigation and Climate Change Adaptation in Dairy Production Using Farm Simulation - Rotz, C.A.; Skinner, R.H.; Stoner, A.M.K.; Hayhoe, K. (Transactions of the ASABE, 2016)

Assessing the Carbon Footprint of Dairy Production Systems - Rotz, C. A.; Thoma, G. (Large Dairy Herd Management, 2017)

Dryland Soil Carbon and Nitrogen After Thirty Years of Tillage and Cropping Sequence Combination - Sainju, Upendra M.; Allen, Brett A.; Caesar-TonThat, Thecan; Lenssen, Andrew W. (Agronomy Journal, 2015)

Tillage, Cropping Sequence, and Nitrogen Fertilization Effects on Dryland Soil Carbon Dioxide Emission and Carbon Content - Sainju, U.M.; Jabro, J.D.; Caesar-TonThat, T. (Journal of Environmental Quality, 2010)

Carbon Supply and Storage in Tilled and Nontilled Soils As Influenced By Cover Crops and Nitrogen Fertilization - Sainju, U. M.; Singh, B. P.; Whitehead, W. F.; Wang, S. (Journal of Environmental Quality, 2006)
Keywords: Agriculture/methods Carbon/*metabolism Crops, Agricultural/*growth & development Environmental Monitoring *Fertilizers Georgia Nitrogen/*metabolism Organic Chemicals/chemistry/*metabolism Soil/*analysis Time Factors

Soil Carbon and Crop Yields Affected By Irrigation, Tillage, Cropping System, and Nitrogen Fertilization - Sainju, Upendra M.; Stevens, William B.; Caesar-TonThat, Thecan (Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2014)

Microbial Community Profiles and Activities Among Aggregates of Winter Fallow and Cover-cropped Soil - Schutter, M. E.; Dick, R. P. (Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2002)
Keywords: organic-matter different sizes biomass carbon water nitrogen dynamics denitrification metabolism management

Net Carbon Storage Measured in a Mowed and Grazed Temperate Sown Grassland Shows Potential for Carbon Sequestration Under Grazed System - Senapati, N.; Chabbi, A.; Gastal, F.; Smith, P.; Mascher, N.; Loubet, B.; Cellier, P.; Naisse, C. (Carbon Management, 2014)
Keywords: greenhouse-gas balance ecosystem respiration flux measurements co2 exchange soil carbon management variability budget productivity mitigation

Effects of Field Drainage on Soil Parameters Related to Methane Production and Emission From Rice Paddies - Sigren, L. K.; Lewis, S. T.; Fisher, F. M.; Sass, R. L. (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 1997)

The Potential to Mitigate Global Warming With No-tillage Management is Only Realized When Practised in the Long Term - Six, Johan; Ogle, Stephen M.; Jay breidt, F.; Conant, Rich T.; Mosier, Arvin R.; Paustian, Keith (Global Change Biology, 2004)

Yield and Soil Carbon Sequestration in Grazed Pastures Sown With Two or Five Forage Species - Skinner, R. Howard; Dell, Curtis J. (Crop Science, 2016)

Defoliation Effects on Pasture Photosynthesis and Respiration - Skinner, R. Howard; Goslee, Sarah C. (Crop Science, 2016)

Cultivation-Induced Effects on Belowground Biomass and Organic Carbon - Slobodian, N.; Van Rees, K.; Pennock, D. (Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2002)

Harvesting the Biosphere: What We Have Taken From Nature - Smil, V. (The MIT Press, 2012)

Soils As Carbon Sinks: The Global Context - Smith, P. (Soil Use and Management, 2004)

Estimating Carbon Sequestration Potential on U.S. Agricultural Topsoils - Sperow, Mark (Soil and Tillage Research, 2016)

Conservation Agriculture and Soil Carbon Sequestration - Srinivasarao, Ch; Lal, Rattan; Kundu, Sumanta; Thakur, Pravin B. (Conservation Agriculture, 2015)

Assessment of Soil Quality in Conservation Reserve Program and Wheat-Fallow Soils - Staben, M. L.; Bezdicek, D. F.; Fauci, M. F.; Smith, J. L. (Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1997)

Spatial Variation of Crop Residue Incorporated By Tillage - Staricka, J. A.; Allmaras, R. R.; Nelson, W. W. (Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1991)

Livestock Estimates, January 1, 2016 - Statistics Canada (2016)

The Knowns, Known Unknowns and Unknowns of Sequestration of Soil Organic Carbon - Stockmann, Uta; Adams, Mark A.; Crawford, John W.; Field, Damien J.; Henakaarchchi, Nilusha; Jenkins, Meaghan; Minasny, Budiman; McBratney, Alex B.; Courcelles, Vivien de Remy de; Singh, Kanika; Wheeler, Ichsani; Abbott, Lynette; et al. (Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2013)

COMET-Planner. Carbon and Greenhouse Gas Evaluation for NRCS Conservation Practice Planning. - Swan, A.; S.A. Williams; K. Brown; A. Chambers; J. Creque; J. Wick; Paustian, K. (A Companion Report to Www.comet-planner.com, 2015)

Multi-paddock Grazing on Rangelands: Why the Perceptual Dichotomy Between Research Results and Rancher Experience? - Teague, R.; Provenza, F.; Kreuter, U.; Steffens, T.; Barnes, M. (Journal of Environmental Management, 2013)
Keywords: Agriculture/*methods Animals Conservation of Natural Resources/*methods Ecosystem Herbivory *Livestock Adaptive management Grazed ecosystems Grazing systems Rangeland restoration Science and management Socio-ecological resilience

National Scan-level Carbon Footprint Study for Production of U.S. Swine - Thoma, G.; Frank, J.; Maxwell, C.; East, C.; Nutter, D. (Minnesota Pork Congress, 2011)

Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Milk Production and Consumption in the United States: A Cradle-to-Grave Life Cycle Assessment Circa 2008 - Thoma, Greg; Popp, Jennie; Nutter, Darin; Shonnard, David; Ulrich, Richard; Matlock, Marty; Kim, Dae Soo; Neiderman, Zara; Kemper, Nathan; East, Cashion; Adom, Felix (International Dairy Journal, 2013)

Influence of Carbon-nitrogen Cycle Coupling on Land Model Response to CO2 Fertilization and Climate Variability - Thornton, Peter E.; Lamarque, Jean-François; Rosenbloom, Nan A.; Mahowald, Natalie M. (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2007)

Changes in Soil Organic Carbon Storage Predicted By Earth System Models During the 21st Century - Todd-Brown, K. E. O.; Randerson, J. T.; Hopkins, F.; Arora, V.; Hajima, T.; Jones, C.; Shevliakova, E.; Tjiputra, J.; Volodin, E.; Wu, T.; Zhang, Q.; Allison, S. D. (Biogeosciences, 2014)

Crop and Pasture Response to Climate Change - Tubiello, F. N.; Soussana, J. F.; Howden, S. M. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2007)
Keywords: Carbon Dioxide/adverse effects *Climate *Crops, Agricultural Forecasting *Greenhouse Effect Humans Population Growth

More Rice, Less Water - Integrated Approaches for Increasing Water Productivity in Irrigated Rice-based Systems in Asia - Tuong, T. P.; Bouman, B. A. M.; Mortimer, M. (Plant Production Science, 2005)
Keywords: environment food security irrigation sustainability water management water saving management efficiency input yield soils field

Billion-Ton Report: Advancing Domestic Resources for a Thriving Bioeconomy, Volume 2: Environmental Sustainability Effects of Select Scenarios From Volume 1 - U.S. DOE (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 2016)

Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2013. EPA 430-R-15-004 - U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2015)

Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990–2014 - U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2016)

A Meta-analysis of Soil Organic Matter Response to Soil Management Practices: An Approach to Evaluate Conservation Indicators - Ugarte, C. M.; Kwon, H.; Andrews, S. S.; Wander, M. M. (Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2014)

Quantifying Greenhouse Gas Fluxes in Agriculture and Forestry: Methods for Entity-scale Inventory. Technical Bulletin 1939 - USDA (Office of the Chief Economist, Climate Change Program Office, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2014)

USDA Agriculture and Forestry Greenhouse Gas Inventory: 1990-2013 - USDA (Technical Bulletin Number 1943, 2016)

USDA Agricultural Projections to 2026. Long-Term Projections Report OCE-2017-1 - USDA (Interagency Agricultural Projections Committee, 2017)

World Agricultural Supply Demand Estimates - USDA (Office of the Chief Economist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2017)

Integrated Farm System Model - USDA-ARS (2016)

2012 Census of Agriculture - United States Data - USDA-NASS (United States Department of Agriculture - National Agriculture Statistic Service, Research and Development Division, 2012)

2012 National Resources Inventory Summary Report - USDA-NRCS (United States Department of Agriculture National Resources Conservation Service, 2015)

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Responses to Nitrogen Fertilizer and Harvesting Rates in Switchgrass Cropping Systems - Valdez, Z. P.; Hockaday, W. C.; Masiello, C. A.; Gallagher, M. E.; Robertson, G. P. (Bioenergy Research, 2017)
Keywords: switchgrass panicum virgatum carbon cycle nitrogen bioenergy biofuel soil organic matter biogeochemistry greenhouse gases organic-matter grassland soils turnover sequestration decomposition biomass USA accumulation mechanisms management

Faster Decomposition Under Increased Atmospheric CO2 Limits Soil Carbon Storage - van Groenigen, K. J.; Qi, X.; Osenberg, C. W.; Luo, Y.; Hungate, B. A. (Science, 2014)
Keywords: Atmosphere/*chemistry *Carbon Cycle Carbon Dioxide/*chemistry Climate Change Soil/*chemistry

The Myth That No-till Can Mitigate Global Climate Change - VandenBygaart, A. J. (Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2016)

Climate Change and Food Systems - Vermeulen, Sonja J.; Campbell, Bruce M.; Ingram, John S. I. (Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 2012)

Conservation-practice Adoption Rates Vary Widely By Crop and Region, EIB-147 - Wade, T.; R. Claassen; S. Wallander (U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service, 2015)

Greenhouse Gas Fluxes From An Australian Subtropical Cropland Under Long-term Contrasting Management Regimes - Wang, Weijin; Dalal, Ram C.; Reeves, Steven H.; Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus; Kiese, Ralf (Global Change Biology, 2011)

Mapping of North American Methane Emissions With High Spatial Resolution By Inversion of SCIAMACHY Satellite Data - Wecht, Kevin J.; Jacob, Daniel J.; Frankenberg, Christian; Jiang, Zhe; Blake, Donald R. (Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2014)

Assessment of Multiple Management Systems in the Upper Midwest - Weyers, S. L.; Johnson, J. M. F.; Archer, D. W. (Agronomy Journal, 2013)
Keywords: soil microbial biomass organic-matter fractions cropping systems farming systems community structure tillage systems terrestrial ecosystems agricultural soils quality indicators grain production

The Feasibility, Costs, and Environmental Implications of Large-scale Biomass Energy - Winchester, Niven; Reilly, John M. (Energy Economics, 2015)

Biogenic Carbon Fluxes From Global Agricultural Production and Consumption - Wolf, Julie; West, Tristram O.; Le Page, Yannick; Kyle, G. Page; Zhang, Xuesong; Collatz, G. James; Imhoff, Marc L. (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2015)

Nitrous oxide uptake in rewetted wetlands with contrasting soil organic carbon contents - Ye, Rongzhong; Horwath, William R. (Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2016)
Keywords: N2O consumption Restored peatland Soil organic carbon Redox potential

The conversion of the corn/soybean ecosystem to no-till agriculture may result in a carbon sink - Bernacchi, Carl J.; Hollinger, Steven E.; Meyers, Tilden (Global Change Biology, 2005)

Assessing carbon and water dynamics of no-till and conventional tillage cropping systems in the inland Pacific Northwest U.S. using the eddy covariance method - Chi, Jinshu; Waldo, Sarah; Pressley, Shelley; O’Keeffe, Patrick; Huggins, David; Stöckle, Claudio; Pan, William L.; Brooks, Erin; Lamb, Brian (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2016)

National Inventory Report, 1990-2016: Greenhouse Sources and Sinks in Canada - ECCC (2018)

High-yield maize with large net energy yield and small global warming intensity - Grassini, P.; Cassman, K. G. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2012)
Addressing concerns about future food supply and climate change requires management practices that maximize productivity per unit of arable land while reducing negative environmental impact. On-farm data were evaluated to assess energy balance and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of irrigated maize in Nebraska that received large nitrogen (N) fertilizer (183 kg of N . ha(-1)) and irrigation water inputs (272 mm or 2,720 m(3) ha(-1)). Although energy inputs (30 GJ . ha(-1)) were larger than those reported for US maize systems in previous studies, irrigated maize in central Nebraska achieved higher grain and net energy yields (13.2 Mg . ha(-1) and 159 GJ . ha(-1), respectively) and lower GHG-emission intensity (231 kg of CO(2)e . Mg(-1) of grain). Greater input-use efficiencies, especially for N fertilizer, were responsible for better performance of these irrigated systems, compared with much lower-yielding, mostly rainfed maize systems in previous studies. Large variation in energy inputs and GHG emissions across irrigated fields in the present study resulted from differences in applied irrigation water amount and imbalances between applied N inputs and crop N demand, indicating potential to further improve environmental performance through better management of these inputs. Observed variation in N-use efficiency, at any level of applied N inputs, suggests that an N-balance approach may be more appropriate for estimating soil N(2)O emissions than the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change approach based on a fixed proportion of applied N. Negative correlation between GHG-emission intensity and net energy yield supports the proposition that achieving high yields, large positive energy balance, and low GHG emissions in intensive cropping systems are not conflicting goals.
Grassini, Patricio Cassman, Kenneth G eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 2012/01/11 06:00 Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Jan 24;109(4):1074-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1116364109. Epub 2012 Jan 9.
Keywords: Agricultural Irrigation/methods/statistics & numerical data Agriculture/*methods/statistics & numerical data Air Pollution/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data Databases, Factual Fertilizers/statistics & numerical data *Greenhouse Effect Nebraska Nitrous Oxide/*analysis/metabolism Soil/*analysis Zea mays/*growth & development

Soil Biological Fertility: Foundation for the Next Revolution in Agriculture? - Hatfield, Jerry L.; Walthall, Charles L. (Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 2015)

Symposium review: Uncertainties in enteric methane inventories, measurement techniques, and prediction models - Hristov, A. N.; Kebreab, E.; Niu, M.; Oh, J.; Bannink, A.; Bayat, A. R.; Boland, T. M.; Brito, A. F.; Casper, D. P.; Crompton, L. A.; Dijkstra, J.; Eugene, M.; et al. (Journal of Dairy Science, 2018)
Ruminant production systems are important contributors to anthropogenic methane (CH4) emissions, but there are large uncertainties in national and global livestock CH4 inventories. Sources of uncertainty in enteric CH4 emissions include animal inventories, feed dry matter intake (DMI), ingredient and chemical composition of the diets, and CH4 emission factors. There is also significant uncertainty associated with enteric CH4 measurements. The most widely used techniques are respiration chambers, the sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) tracer technique, and the automated head-chamber system (GreenFeed; C-Lock Inc., Rapid City, SD). All 3 methods have been successfully used in a large number of experiments with dairy or beef cattle in various environmental conditions, although studies that compare techniques have reported inconsistent results. Although different types of models have been developed to predict enteric CH4 emissions, relatively simple empirical (statistical) models have been commonly used for inventory purposes because of their broad applicability and ease of use compared with more detailed empirical and process-based mechanistic models. However, extant empirical models used to predict enteric CH4 emissions suffer from narrow spatial focus, limited observations, and limitations of the statistical technique used. Therefore, prediction models must be developed from robust data sets that can only be generated through collaboration of scientists across the world. To achieve high prediction accuracy, these data sets should encompass a wide range of diets and production systems within regions and globally. Overall, enteric CH4 prediction models are based on various animal or feed characteristic inputs but are dominated by DMI in one form or another. As a result, accurate prediction of DMI is essential for accurate prediction of livestock CH4 emissions. Analysis of a large data set of individual dairy cattle data showed that simplified enteric CH4 prediction models based on DMI alone or DMI and limited feed- or animal-related inputs can predict average CH4 emission with a similar accuracy to more complex empirical models. These simplified models can be reliably used for emission inventory purposes.
Hristov, A N Kebreab, E Niu, M Oh, J Bannink, A Bayat, A R Boland, T M Brito, A F Casper, D P Crompton, L A Dijkstra, J Eugene, M Garnsworthy, P C Haque, N Hellwing, A L F Huhtanen, P Kreuzer, M Kuhla, B Lund, P Madsen, J Martin, C Moate, P J Muetzel, S Munoz, C Peiren, N Powell, J M Reynolds, C K Schwarm, A Shingfield, K J Storlien, T M Weisbjerg, M R Yanez-Ruiz, D R Yu, Z eng 2018/04/24 06:00 J Dairy Sci. 2018 Jul;101(7):6655-6674. doi: 10.3168/jds.2017-13536. Epub 2018 Apr 19.
Keywords: enteric methane livestock prediction model uncertainty

Discrepancies and Uncertainties in Bottom-up Gridded Inventories of Livestock Methane Emissions for the Contiguous United States - Hristov, A. N.; Harper, M.; Meinen, R.; Day, R.; Lopes, J.; Ott, T.; Venkatesh, A.; Randles, C. A. (Environmental Science and Technology, 2017)
In this analysis we used a spatially explicit, simplified bottom-up approach, based on animal inventories, feed dry matter intake, and feed intake-based emission factors to estimate county-level enteric methane emissions for cattle and manure methane emissions for cattle, swine, and poultry for the contiguous United States. Overall, this analysis yielded total livestock methane emissions (8916 Gg/yr; lower and upper 95% confidence bounds of +/-19.3%) for 2012 (last census of agriculture) that are comparable to the current USEPA estimates for 2012 and to estimates from the global gridded Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) inventory. However, the spatial distribution of emissions developed in this analysis differed significantly from that of EDGAR and a recent gridded inventory based on USEPA. Combined enteric and manure methane emissions from livestock in Texas and California (highest contributors to the national total) in this study were 36% lesser and 100% greater, respectively, than estimates by EDGAR. The spatial distribution of emissions in gridded inventories (e.g., EDGAR) likely strongly impacts the conclusions of top-down approaches that use them, especially in the source attribution of resulting (posterior) emissions, and hence conclusions from such studies should be interpreted with caution.
Hristov, Alexander N Harper, Michael Meinen, Robert Day, Rick Lopes, Juliana Ott, Troy Venkatesh, Aranya Randles, Cynthia A eng 2017/11/03 06:00 Environ Sci Technol. 2017 Dec 5;51(23):13668-13677. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.7b03332. Epub 2017 Nov 22.
Keywords: *Air Pollutants Animals California Cattle *Livestock Manure *Methane Texas United States

Nitrous Oxide Emission and Soil Carbon Sequestration from Herbaceous Perennial Biofuel Feedstocks - Johnson, Jane M. F.; Barbour, Nancy W. (Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2016)

Productivity limits and potentials of the principles of conservation agriculture - Pittelkow, C. M.; Liang, X.; Linquist, B. A.; van Groenigen, K. J.; Lee, J.; Lundy, M. E.; van Gestel, N.; Six, J.; Venterea, R. T.; van Kessel, C. (Nature, 2015)
One of the primary challenges of our time is to feed a growing and more demanding world population with reduced external inputs and minimal environmental impacts, all under more variable and extreme climate conditions in the future. Conservation agriculture represents a set of three crop management principles that has received strong international support to help address this challenge, with recent conservation agriculture efforts focusing on smallholder farming systems in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. However, conservation agriculture is highly debated, with respect to both its effects on crop yields and its applicability in different farming contexts. Here we conduct a global meta-analysis using 5,463 paired yield observations from 610 studies to compare no-till, the original and central concept of conservation agriculture, with conventional tillage practices across 48 crops and 63 countries. Overall, our results show that no-till reduces yields, yet this response is variable and under certain conditions no-till can produce equivalent or greater yields than conventional tillage. Importantly, when no-till is combined with the other two conservation agriculture principles of residue retention and crop rotation, its negative impacts are minimized. Moreover, no-till in combination with the other two principles significantly increases rainfed crop productivity in dry climates, suggesting that it may become an important climate-change adaptation strategy for ever-drier regions of the world. However, any expansion of conservation agriculture should be done with caution in these areas, as implementation of the other two principles is often challenging in resource-poor and vulnerable smallholder farming systems, thereby increasing the likelihood of yield losses rather than gains. Although farming systems are multifunctional, and environmental and socio-economic factors need to be considered, our analysis indicates that the potential contribution of no-till to the sustainable intensification of agriculture is more limited than often assumed.
Pittelkow, Cameron M Liang, Xinqiang Linquist, Bruce A van Groenigen, Kees Jan Lee, Juhwan Lundy, Mark E van Gestel, Natasja Six, Johan Venterea, Rodney T van Kessel, Chris eng Meta-Analysis Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England 2014/10/23 06:00 Nature. 2015 Jan 15;517(7534):365-8. doi: 10.1038/nature13809. Epub 2014 Oct 22.
Keywords: Agriculture/*methods Climate Climate Change Conservation of Natural Resources/*methods Crops, Agricultural/*growth & development Efficiency Food Supply Rain Soil

Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2016 - U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2018)

National Agricultural Statistics Service, Quick Stats 2.0 - USDA-NASS (2016)

Annual carbon dioxide exchange in irrigated and rainfed maize-based agroecosystems - Verma, Shashi B.; Dobermann, Achim; Cassman, Kenneth G.; Walters, Daniel T.; Knops, Johannes M.; Arkebauer, Timothy J.; Suyker, Andrew E.; Burba, George G.; Amos, Brigid; Yang, Haishun; Ginting, Daniel; Hubbard, Kenneth G.; et al. (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2005)

Soil Organic Carbon Sequestration Rates by Tillage and Crop Rotation - West, Tristram O.; Post, Wilfred M. (Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2002)

Temperature increase reduces global yields of major crops in four independent estimates - Zhao, C.; Liu, B.; Piao, S.; Wang, X.; Lobell, D. B.; Huang, Y.; Huang, M.; Yao, Y.; Bassu, S.; Ciais, P.; Durand, J. L.; Elliott, J.; et al. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2017)
Wheat, rice, maize, and soybean provide two-thirds of human caloric intake. Assessing the impact of global temperature increase on production of these crops is therefore critical to maintaining global food supply, but different studies have yielded different results. Here, we investigated the impacts of temperature on yields of the four crops by compiling extensive published results from four analytical methods: global grid-based and local point-based models, statistical regressions, and field-warming experiments. Results from the different methods consistently showed negative temperature impacts on crop yield at the global scale, generally underpinned by similar impacts at country and site scales. Without CO2 fertilization, effective adaptation, and genetic improvement, each degree-Celsius increase in global mean temperature would, on average, reduce global yields of wheat by 6.0%, rice by 3.2%, maize by 7.4%, and soybean by 3.1%. Results are highly heterogeneous across crops and geographical areas, with some positive impact estimates. Multimethod analyses improved the confidence in assessments of future climate impacts on global major crops and suggest crop- and region-specific adaptation strategies to ensure food security for an increasing world population.
Zhao, Chuang Liu, Bing Piao, Shilong Wang, Xuhui Lobell, David B Huang, Yao Huang, Mengtian Yao, Yitong Bassu, Simona Ciais, Philippe Durand, Jean-Louis Elliott, Joshua Ewert, Frank Janssens, Ivan A Li, Tao Lin, Erda Liu, Qiang Martre, Pierre Muller, Christoph Peng, Shushi Penuelas, Josep Ruane, Alex C Wallach, Daniel Wang, Tao Wu, Donghai Liu, Zhuo Zhu, Yan Zhu, Zaichun Asseng, Senthold eng 610028/European Research Council/International Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 2017/08/16 06:00 Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Aug 29;114(35):9326-9331. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1701762114. Epub 2017 Aug 15.
Keywords: *Climate Change Crops, Agricultural/*growth & development *Hot Temperature *Models, Biological Poaceae/*growth & development Soybeans/*growth & development *climate change impact *global food security *major food crops *temperature increase *yield

Agricultural Land - World Bank (2016)

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions, water use, and grain arsenic levels in rice systems - Linquist, B. A.; Anders, M. M.; Adviento-Borbe, M. A.; Chaney, R. L.; Nalley, L. L.; da Rosa, E. F.; van Kessel, C. (Global Change Biology, 2015)
Agriculture is faced with the challenge of providing healthy food for a growing population at minimal environmental cost. Rice (Oryza sativa), the staple crop for the largest number of people on earth, is grown under flooded soil conditions and uses more water and has higher greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions than most crops. The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that alternate wetting and drying (AWD--flooding the soil and then allowing to dry down before being reflooded) water management practices will maintain grain yields and concurrently reduce water use, greenhouse gas emissions and arsenic (As) levels in rice. Various treatments ranging in frequency and duration of AWD practices were evaluated at three locations over 2 years. Relative to the flooded control treatment and depending on the AWD treatment, yields were reduced by <1-13%; water-use efficiency was improved by 18-63%, global warming potential (GWP of CH4 and N2 O emissions) reduced by 45-90%, and grain As concentrations reduced by up to 64%. In general, as the severity of AWD increased by allowing the soil to dry out more between flood events, yields declined while the other benefits increased. The reduction in GWP was mostly attributed to a reduction in CH4 emissions as changes in N2 O emissions were minimal among treatments. When AWD was practiced early in the growing season followed by flooding for remainder of season, similar yields as the flooded control were obtained but reduced water use (18%), GWP (45%) and yield-scaled GWP (45%); although grain As concentrations were similar or higher. This highlights that multiple environmental benefits can be realized without sacrificing yield but there may be trade-offs to consider. Importantly, adoption of these practices will require that they are economically attractive and can be adapted to field scales.
Linquist, Bruce A Anders, Merle M Adviento-Borbe, Maria Arlene A Chaney, Rufus L Nalley, L Lanier da Rosa, Eliete F F van Kessel, Chris eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England 2014/08/08 06:00 Glob Chang Biol. 2015 Jan;21(1):407-17. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12701. Epub 2014 Sep 9.
Keywords: Agricultural Irrigation/*methods/statistics & numerical data Agriculture/*methods/statistics & numerical data Arkansas Arsenic/*analysis Carbon Dioxide/metabolism Greenhouse Effect/*prevention & control Models, Statistical Oryza/*chemistry/*growth & development Seeds/chemistry Oryza sativa alternate wetting and drying arsenic greenhouse gas emissions irrigation management sustainable intensification water-use efficiency

A Review of Intervention Studies Aimed At Household Energy Conservation - Abrahamse, Wokje; Steg, Linda; Vlek, Charles; Rothengatter, Talib (Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2005)
Keywords: Review Interventions Household energy conservation

Extending the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways for Sub-national Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability Studies - Absar, Syeda Mariya; Preston, Benjamin L. (Global Environmental Change, 2015)
Keywords: Socioeconomic scenarios Shared Socioeconomic Pathways Climate change Vulnerability Adaptive capacity

ACEEE 2016 Behavior, Energy & Climate Change Conference - ACEEE/BECC (American Council for Energy-Efficient Economy, 2016)

Social Norms and Energy Conservation - Allcott, H. (Journal of Public Economics, 2011)

Is There An Energy Efficiency Gap? - Allcott, H.; Greenstone, M. (Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2012)

The Short-run and Long-run Effects of Behavioral Interventions: Experimental Evidence From Energy Conservation - Allcott, H.; Rogers, T. (American Economic Review, 2014)

Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions - Ariely, Dan (Harper Collins, 2010)

Co-management and the Co-production of Knowledge: Learning to Adapt in Canada's Arctic - Armitage, D.; Berkes, F.; Dale, A.; Kocho-Schellenberg, E.; Patton, E. (Global Environmental Change, 2011)
Keywords: adaptation adaptive governance knowledge co-production knowledge integration resilience social learning traditional knowledge vulnerability climate-change sea-ice environmental-change organizations vulnerability resilience management capacity science assessments

The Importance of Regulation-Induced Innovation for Sustainable Development - Ashford, N. A.; Hall, R. P. (Sustainability, 2011)
Keywords: co-optimization economic development employment environment innovation health and safety lock-in path dependency policy integration regulation system changes sustainability sustainable development trade

Networked Urban Climate Governance: Neighborhood-scale Residential Solar Energy Systems and the Example of Solarize Portland - Aylett, Alex (Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 2013)

Beyond Federal Urban Policy - Barnes, W. R. (Urban Affairs Review, 2005)

Navigating Social-Ecological Systems: Building Resilience for Complexity and Change - Berkes, F.; Colding, J.; Folke, C. (Cambridge University Press, 2003)

Linking Social and Ecological Systems: Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building Resilience - Berkes, F.; Folke, C. (Cambridge University Press, 1998)

Economic Sociology and the Social Problem of Energy Inefficiency - Biggart, N. W.; Lutzenhiser, L. (American Behavioral Scientist, 2007)

The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology - Bijker, W.; Hughes, T. P.; Pinch (eds.), T. (MIT Press. Cambridge, MA, 1987)

Comparison of Frameworks for Analyzing Social-ecological Systems - Binder, Claudia R.; Hinkel, Jochen; Bots, Pieter W. G.; Pahl-Wostl, Claudia (Ecology and Society, 2013)
Keywords: anthropocentric conceptualization decision tree dynamics ecocentric ecological system framework human-environment systems social-ecological systems social system sustainable development vulnerability analysis ecosystem services human dimensions resilience management governance valuation panaceas science

A Theory-based Approach to Market Transformation - Blumstein, C.; Goldstone, S.; Lutzenhiser, L. (Energy Policy, 2000)
Keywords: market transformation evaluation energy r&d technological trajectories energy efficiency

Overcoming Social and Institutional Barriers to Energy-Conservation - Blumstein, C.; Krieg, B.; Schipper, L.; York, C. (Energy, 1980)

Governance for Sustainable Development: The Challenge of Adapting Form to Function - Bomberg, E.; Bressers, H.T.A.; Fernández, S.A.; Jörgens, H.; Lafferty, W.M.; Lundqvist, L.J.; Meadowcroft, J.; O’Toole, L.J., Jr.; Ruud, A. (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2006)

Inter-disciplinary Analysis of Climate Change and Society: A Network Approach - Broadbent, J.; Vaughter, P. (Understanding Society and Natural Resources: Forging New Strands of Integration Across the Social Sciences, 2014)

Social Science. Science, New Media, and the Public - Brossard, D.; Scheufele, D. A. (Science, 2013)
Keywords: *Access to Information *Communications Media *Information Dissemination *Internet *Science United States

Cities and Climate Change: Urban Sustainability and Global Environmental Governance - Bulkeley, Harriet; Betsill, Michele M. (Routledge, 2003)
Global Environmental Politics

Revisiting the urban politics of climate change - Bulkeley, Harriet; Betsill, Michele M. (Environmental Politics, 2013)

Accumulation By Decarbonization and the Governance of Carbon Offsets - Bumpus, Adam G.; Liverman, Diana M. (Economic Geography, 2008)

Science Communication: A Contemporary Definition - Burns, T. W.; O'Connor, D. J.; Stocklmayer, S. M. (Public Understanding of Science, 2003)

Interactions of the Carbon Cycle, Human Activity, and the Climate System: A Research Portfolio - Canadell, Josep G.; Ciais, Philippe; Dhakal, Shobhakar; Dolman, Han; Friedlingstein, Pierre; Gurney, Kevin R.; Held, Alex; Jackson, Robert B.; Le Quéré, Corinne; Malone, Elizabeth L.; Ojima, Dennis S.; Patwardhan, Anand; et al. (Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2010)

An Integrated Assessment Modeling Tool - Carmichael, J.; Tansey, J.; Robinson, J. (Global Environmental Change, 2004)
Keywords: future

The First State of the Carbon Cycle Report (SOCCR): The North American Carbon Budget and Implications for the Global Carbon Cycle. A Report By the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research - CCSP (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic Data Center, 2007)

Influencing Change: Applying Behavioral Science Research Insights to Reframe Environmental Policy and Programs - Cialdini, R. B. (Behavior, Energy and Climate Change Conference, 2010)

Regenerative Design, Socio-ecological Systems and Co-evolution - Cole, R.J.; Oliver, A.; Robinson, J. (Building Research and Information, 2013)

Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change and Variability in Semi-arid Rural Southeastern Arizona, USA - Coles, A. R.; Scott, C. A. (Natural Resources Forum, 2009)
Keywords: climate agriculture vulnerability risk adaptation information burkina-faso west-africa forecasts agriculture policy opportunities dissemination constraints assessments challenges

Applying a Social-Ecological System Framework to the Study of the Taos Valley Irrigation System - Cox, Michael (Human Ecology, 2014)

Patterns in Transitions: Understanding Complex Chains of Change - de Haan, J.; Rotmans, Jan (Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2011)

Evaluation of a Stakeholder Dialogue on European Vulnerability to Global Change - de la Vega-Leinert, A. C.; Schroter, D. (Assessing Vulnerability to Global Environmental Change: Making Research Useful for Adaptation Decision Making and Policy, 2010)

The DEMAND Centre: Dynamics of Energy, Mobility and Demand - DEMAND (2016)

Human Needs and Wants - Douglas, M.; Gasper, D.; Ney, S.; Thompson, M. (Human Choice and Climate Change, Volume 1: The Societal Framework, 1998)

Health in the New Scenarios for Climate Change Research - Ebi, Kristie L (International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2013)
Keywords: *Climate Change Humans Public Health/*trends Socioeconomic Factors

Behavior, Energy, and Climate Change: Emerging Policy Directions, Program Innovations, and Research Paths - Ehrhardt-Martinez, K.; Laitner, J. A. (U.S. Department of Energy and Argonne National Laboratory, 2010)

The Just City - Fainstein, S. S. (Cornell University Press, 2010)

Vulnerability of Aboriginal Health Systems in Canada to Climate Change - Ford, J. D.; Berrang-Ford, L.; King, M.; Furgal, C. (Global Environmental Change, 2010)
Keywords: climate change health adaptation vulnerability aboriginal inuit metis first nations canada social determinants of health inequality indigenous comparative risk-assessment northern canada public-health adaptation strategies northwest-territories environmental-health social determinants indigenous peoples population health respiratory-tract

Household Energy Use: Applying Behavioural Economics to Understand Consumer Decision-making and Behaviour - Frederiks, E. R.; Stennerl, K.; Hobman, E. V. (Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015)
Keywords: behavioral economics psychology energy consumption energy conservation household energy use behavior change residential electricity conservation pro-environmental behavior salient value similarity social norms sunk cost intrinsic motivation collective action field experiment rational choice prospect-theory

Technological Transitions As Evolutionary Reconfiguration Processes: A Multi-level Perspective and a Case-study - Geels, Frank W. (Research Policy, 2002)

Regime Resistance Against Low-Carbon Transitions: Introducing Politics and Power Into the Multi-Level Perspective - Geels, F. W. (Theory, Culture and Society, 2014)

Typology of Sociotechnical Transition Pathways - Geels, Frank W.; Schot, Johan (Research Policy, 2007)

The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration - Giddens, A. (Polity Press, 1984)

Energy Efficiency Policies: A Retrospective Examination - Gillingham, K.; Newell, R.; Palmer, K. (Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 2006)
Keywords: appliance standards demand-side management incentives information voluntary programs demand-side management conservation programs discount rates tax credits standards appliance dsm perspective electricity investment

Bridging the Energy Efficiency Gap: Policy Insights From Economic Theory and Empirical Evidence - Gillingham, K.; Palmer, K. (Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, 2014)

The Greenness of Cities: Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Urban Development - Glaeser, Edward L.; Kahn, Matthew E. (Journal of Urban Economics, 2010)

Market Barriers to Energy Efficiency: A Critical Reappraisal of the Rationale for Public Policies to Promote Energy Efficiency LBL-38059 - Golove, W. H.; Eto, J. H. (U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1996)

Transitions to Sustainable Development: New Directions in the Study of Long Term Transformative Change - Grin, J.; Rotmans, J.; Schot, J.; With, I.C.; Loorbach, D.; Geels, F.W. (Routledge, 2010)

Shock Waves: Managing the Impacts of Climate Change on Poverty - Hallegatte, Stephane; Bangalore, Mook; Bonzanigo, Laura; Fay, Marianne; Kane, Tamaro; Narloch, Ulf; Rozenberg, Julie; Treguer, David; Vogt-Schilb, Adrien (Climate Change and Development Series, 2016)

Does Energy Efficiency Save Energy? the Debate and Its Consequences - Herring, Horace (Applied Energy, 1999)

Resilience and Stability of Ecological Systems - Holling, C. S. (Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1973)

Meta-analyses of the Determinants and Outcomes of Belief in Climate Change - Hornsey, Matthew J.; Harris, Emily A.; Bain, Paul G.; Fielding, Kelly S. (Nature Climate Change, 2016)

Justice in Urban Climate Change Adaptation: Criteria and Application to Delhi - Hughes, S. (Ecology and Society, 2013)
Keywords: adaptation cities and climate change equity justice planning global environmental-change multilevel governance political-economy local commitment policy cities sustainability vulnerability space poor

Science and Institution Building in Urban Climate-change Policymaking - Hughes, Sara; Romero-Lankao, Patricia (Environmental Politics, 2014)

Climate Change Vulnerability and Resilience: Current Status and Trends for Mexico - Ibarrarán, María E.; Malone, Elizabeth L.; Brenkert, Antoinette L. (Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2010)

World Energy Outlook 2008 - IEA (International Energy Agency, 2008)

Paving the Way for a Richer Mix of Residential Behavior Programs - Ignelzi, Patrice; Peters, Jane; Randazzo, Katherine; Dethman, Linda; Lutzenhiser, Loren (EnerNOC Utility Solutions report for California Measurement Advisory Council Study ID: SCE0334.01, 2013)

Special Report on Emissions Scenarios: A Special Report of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change - IPCC (Cambridge University Press, 2000)

A Middle-out Approach for Improving Energy Performance in Buildings - Janda, K. B.; Parag, Y. (Building Research and Information, 2013)
Keywords: agents of change buildings built environment influence low carbon middle-out professionals stakeholder motivation commercial property bottom

The Rise of ‘New’ Policy Instruments in Comparative Perspective: Has Governance Eclipsed Government? - Jordan, Andrew; Wurzel, Rüdiger K. W.; Zito, Anthony (Political Studies, 2005)

A Note On the Perverse Effects of Actively Open-minded Thinking On Climate-change Polarization - Kahan, D. M.; Corbin, J. C. (Research and Politics, 2016)

The Polarizing Impact of Science Literacy and Numeracy On Perceived Climate Change Risks - Kahan, Dan M.; Peters, Ellen; Wittlin, Maggie; Slovic, Paul; Ouellette, Lisa Larrimore; Braman, Donald; Mandel, Gregory (Nature Climate Change, 2012)

The Effects of Feedback on Energy Conservation: A Meta-analysis - Karlin, B.; Zinger, J. F.; Ford, R. (Psychological Bulletin, 2015)

Evaluating the Applicability of Integrated Domestic Energy Consumption Frameworks in the UK - Keirstead, J. (Energy Policy, 2006)
Keywords: domestic energy consumption integrated framework agent-based residential electricity consumption aggregate carbon intensity 10 oecd countries behavior model efficiency environment policy conservation households

The Dutch Energy Transition Approach - Kemp, René (International Economics and Economic Policy, 2010)

Transition Management As a Model for Managing Processes of Co-evolution Towards Sustainable Development - Kemp, R.; Loorbach, D.; Rotmans, J. (International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 2007)
Keywords: co-evolution sustainable development multi-level governance incrementalism planning and goal-oriented modulation evolutionary institutions perspective

Transitioning Policy: Co-production of a New Strategic Framework for Energy Innovation Policy in the Netherlands - Kemp, René; Rotmans, Jan (Policy Sciences, 2009)

Regime Shifts to Sustainability Through Processes of Niche Formation: The Approach of Strategic Niche Management - Kemp, R.; Schot, J.; Hoogma, R. (Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 1998)
Keywords: innovation technology evolution insights search

Network Governance and Climate Change Adaptation: Collaborative Responses to the Queensland Floods - Kinnear, Susan; Patison, Kym; Mann, Julie; Malone, Elisabeth; Ross, Victoria (National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility, 2013)

Governance: Key Concepts - Kjaer, A. M. (Polity Press, 2004)

American Environmental Policy, 1990-2006 - Klyza, C. M.; Sousa, D. (MIT Press, 2008)

The Need for and Use of Socio-economic Scenarios for Climate Change Analysis: A New Approach Based on Shared Socio-economic Pathways - Kriegler, Elmar; O’Neill, Brian C.; Hallegatte, Stephane; Kram, Tom; Lempert, Robert J.; Moss, Richard H.; Wilbanks, Thomas (Global Environmental Change, 2012)
Keywords: Socio-economic scenario Climate change Impact Adaptation Vulnerability Integrated assessment modeling

Residential Energy Demand - Kriström, Bengt (Household Behaviour and the Environment: Reviewing the Evidence, 2008)

First Steps Towards a Deeper Understanding of Energy Efficiency Impacts in the Age of Systems - Labanca, N.; Bertoldi, P. (Proceedings of the 2013 ECEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency, 2013)

Emissions Scenarios for the IPCC: An Update - Leggett, J.; Pepper, W.J.; Swart, R.J.; Edmonds, J.A.; Meira Filho, L.G.; Mintzer, I.; Wang, M.-X.; Wasson, J. (Climate Change 1992: The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment, 1992)

Operationalizing the Social-ecological Systems Framework to Assess Sustainability - Leslie, H. M.; Basurto, X.; Nenadovic, M.; Sievanen, L.; Cavanaugh, K. C.; Cota-Nieto, J. J.; Erisman, B. E.; Finkbeiner, E.; Hinojosa-Arango, G.; Moreno-Baez, M.; Nagavarapu, S.; Reddy, S. M.; et al. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2015)
Keywords: Animals *Conservation of Natural Resources Developing Countries Ecology Ecosystem Fisheries Fishes Food Supply Geography Humans Mexico Social Environment Systems Analysis conservation science coupled natural and human systems governance marine small-scale fisheries

Transition Management. New Mode of Governance for Sustainable Development - Loorbach, D. (International Books, 2007)

The Climate As Political Space: On the Territorialisation of the Global Carbon Cycle - Lövbrand, E. V. A.; Stripple, Johannes (Review of International Studies, 2006)

Testing Policy Theory With Statistical Models of Networks - Lubell, Mark; Scholz, John; Berardo, Ramiro; Robins, Garry (Policy Studies Journal, 2012)

Communicating Science in Politicized Environments - Lupia, A. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2013)
Keywords: *Communication Humans Information Dissemination/*methods Policy Making *Politics Public Opinion Science/*methods belief change civic education political communication science communication

A Cultural Model of Household Energy-Consumption - Lutzenhiser, L. (Energy, 1992)
Keywords: conservation

Social and Behavioral Aspects of Energy Use - Lutzenhiser, L. (Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, 1993)
Keywords: household energy consumption energy demand human factors energy and society energy in organizations fishbein-ajzen model life-styles conservation consumption information electricity attitudes feedback economics programs

Through the Energy Efficiency Looking Glass - Lutzenhiser, Loren (Energy Research and Social Science, 2014)

Lasting Impressions: Conservation and the 2001 California Energy Crisis - Lutzenhiser, L.; Kunkle, R.; Woods, J.; Lutzenhiser, S.; Bender, S. (Proceedings of the 2004 ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, 2004)

Advanced Residential Energy and Behavior Analysis Project: Final Report - Lutzenhiser, L.; Moezzi, M.; Ingle, A.; Woods, J. (California Energy Commission, 2016)

Contracting Knowledge: The Organizational Limits to Interdisciplinary Energy Efficiency Research and Development in the US and the UK - Lutzenhiser, L.; Shove, E. (Energy Policy, 1999)
Keywords: energy r&d social sciences organizational contexts

Debating Climate Change: Pathways Through Argument to Agreement - Malone, E. L. (The Earthscan Science in Society Series, 2009)

Vulnerability, Sensitivity, and Coping/Adaptive Capacity Worldwide - Malone, E. L.; Brenkert, A. L. (The Distributional Impacts of Climate Change and Disasters: Concepts and Cases, 2009)

Evaluating Regional Vulnerability to Climate Change: Purposes and Methods - Malone, E. L.; Engle, N. L. (WIREs Climate Change, 2011)
Keywords: adaptive capacity indian states global change resilience adaptation uncertainty framework systems future

Urbanization and the Carbon Cycle: Contributions From Social Science - Marcotullio, P. J.; Hughes, S.; Sarzynski, A.; Pincetl, S.; Pena, L. S.; Romero-Lankao, P.; Runfola, D.; Seto, K. C. (Earth's Future, 2014)
Keywords: greenhouse-gas emissions household energy-requirements climate-change united-states electricity consumption developing-countries CO2 emissions sustainable consumption environmental-impact economic-development

Sustainability Transitions: An Emerging Field of Research and Its Prospects - Markard, Jochen; Raven, Rob; Truffer, Bernhard (Research Policy, 2012)

Social-ecological System Framework: Initial Changes and Continuing Challenges - McGinnis, Michael D.; Ostrom, Elinor (Ecology and Society, 2014)
Keywords: frameworks governance institutional analysis social-ecological systems polycentric governance institutional analysis panaceas robustness iad

Fostering Sustainable Behavior: An Introduction to Community-Based Social Marketing - McKenzie-Mohr, D.; Smith, W. (New Society Publishers, 2007)

What About the Politics? Sustainable Development, Transition Management, and Long Term Energy Transitions - Meadowcroft, James (Policy Sciences, 2009)

Thinking in Systems - Meadows, D. H. (Earthscan, 2008)

Is Efficiency Enough? Towards a New Framework for Carbon Savings in the California Residential Sector - Moezzi, M.; Diamond, R.C. (California Energy Commission. PIER Energy-Related Environmental Research, 2005)

The Next Generation of Scenarios for Climate Change Research and Assessment - Moss, Richard H; Edmonds, Jae A; Hibbard, Kathy A; Manning, Martin R; Rose, Steven K; van Vuuren, Detlef P.; Carter, Timothy R; Emori, Seita; Kainuma, Mikiko; Kram, Tom (Nature, 2010)
Keywords: Ecology/*trends *Global Warming/prevention & control/statistics & numerical data Human Activities Risk Assessment Vehicle Emissions

Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Potential Consequences of Climate Change and Variability and Change - NAST (National Assessment Synthesis Team U.S. Global Change Research Program, 2000)

What's Next For Science Communication? Promising Directions and Lingering Distractions - Nisbet, M. C.; Scheufele, D. A. (American Journal of Botany, 2009)

Energy Research At DOE: Was It Worth It? - NRC (Energy Efficiency and Fossil Energy Research 1978 to 2000, 2001)

Advancing the Science of Climate Change: America's Climate Choices - NRC (National Academies Press,, 2010)

When the Lights Went Out: A History of Blackouts in America - Nye, D. E. (The MIT Press, 2013)

The roads ahead: Narratives for shared socioeconomic pathways describing world futures in the 21st century - O’Neill, Brian C.; Kriegler, Elmar; Ebi, Kristie L.; Kemp-Benedict, Eric; Riahi, Keywan; Rothman, Dale S.; van Ruijven, Bas J.; van Vuuren, Detlef P.; Birkmann, Joern; Kok, Kasper; Levy, Marc; Solecki, William (Global Environmental Change, 2017)