How to spend a dwindling greenhouse gas budget - Obersteiner, Michael; Bednar, Johannes; Wagner, Fabian; Gasser, Thomas; Ciais, Philippe; Forsell, Nicklas; Frank, Stefan; Havlik, Petr; Valin, Hugo; Janssens, Ivan A.; Peñuelas, Josep; Schmidt-Traub, Guido (Nature Climate Change, 2018)

On the Path to SunShot: Emerging Issues and Challenges in Integrating Solar with the Distribution System. NREL/TP-5D00-65331 - Palmintier, Bryan; Broderick, Robert; Mather, Barry; Coddington, Michael; Baker, Kyri; Ding, Fei; Reno, Matthew; Lave, Matthew; Bharatkumar, Ashwini (U.S. Department of Energy, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2016)

Backcasting for a Sustainable Future: The Impact After Ten Years - Quist, J. (Eburon Publishers, 2007)

Backcasting and scenarios for sustainable technology development - Quist, J. (Handbook of Sustainable Engineering, 2013)

Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis - Reid, W. V.; Mooney, H. A.; Cropper, A.; Capistrano, D.; Carpenter, S. R.; Chopra, K.; Dasgupta, P.; Dietz, T.; Duraiappah, A. K.; Hassan, R.; Kasperson, R.; Leemans, R.; et al. (Island Press, 2005)

Paris Agreement climate proposals need a boost to keep warming well below 2 degrees C - Rogelj, J.; den Elzen, M.; Hohne, N.; Fransen, T.; Fekete, H.; Winkler, H.; Schaeffer, R.; Sha, F.; Riahi, K.; Meinshausen, M. (Nature, 2016)
The Paris climate agreement aims at holding global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius and to "pursue efforts" to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius. To accomplish this, countries have submitted Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) outlining their post-2020 climate action. Here we assess the effect of current INDCs on reducing aggregate greenhouse gas emissions, its implications for achieving the temperature objective of the Paris climate agreement, and potential options for overachievement. The INDCs collectively lower greenhouse gas emissions compared to where current policies stand, but still imply a median warming of 2.6-3.1 degrees Celsius by 2100. More can be achieved, because the agreement stipulates that targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions are strengthened over time, both in ambition and scope. Substantial enhancement or over-delivery on current INDCs by additional national, sub-national and non-state actions is required to maintain a reasonable chance of meeting the target of keeping warming well below 2 degrees Celsius.
Rogelj, Joeri den Elzen, Michel Hohne, Niklas Fransen, Taryn Fekete, Hanna Winkler, Harald Schaeffer, Roberto Sha, Fu Riahi, Keywan Meinshausen, Malte eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England 2016/07/01 06:00 Nature. 2016 Jun 30;534(7609):631-9. doi: 10.1038/nature18307.
Keywords: Carbon Dioxide/analysis Confounding Factors (Epidemiology) Environmental Policy/*legislation & jurisprudence/*trends Global Warming/*legislation & jurisprudence/*prevention & control *Goals Greenhouse Effect/legislation & jurisprudence/prevention & control International Cooperation/*legislation & jurisprudence Paris *Temperature Time Factors Uncertainty

Human drivers of national greenhouse-gas emissions - Rosa, Eugene A.; Dietz, Thomas (Nature Climate Change, 2012)

Small Modular Reactors - Key to Future Nuclear Power Generation in the U.S. - Rosner, R.; Goldberg, S. (Energy Policy Institute at Chicago, University of Chicago, 2011)

New Lens Scenarios: A Shift in Perspective for a World in Transition - Royal Dutch Shell (2013)

The World Nuclear Industry Status Report - Schneider, M.; Froggat, A.; Hazemann, J.; Katsuta, T.; Ramana, M. V.; Rodriquez, J. C.; Rudinger, A.; Stienne, A. (Mycle Schneider Consulting Project, 2017)

The Grand Challenges in Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage - Smit, Berend; Park, Ah-Hyung Alissa; Gadikota, Greeshma (Frontiers in Energy Research, 2014)

Summary for policymakers - Stocker, T. F.; Dahe, Q.; Plattner, G. K. (Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2013)

Construction of Most Nuclear-Power Reactors is Behind Schedule - The Economist (The Economist Group Limited, 2017)

President Obama on Climate and Energy, A Historic Commitment to Protecting the Environment and Addressing the Impacts of Climate Change - The Record (2016)

Understanding energy systems change in Canada: 1. Decomposition of total energy intensity - Torrie, Ralph D.; Stone, Christopher; Layzell, David B. (Energy Economics, 2016)

Pathways to Deep Decarbonization in Mexico, MX 2015 Report - Tovilla, J.; (eds.), D. Buira (Sustainable Development Solutions Network and Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations, 2015)

Quadrennial Energy Review: Energy Transmission, Storge and Distribution Infrastructure - U.S. DOE (U.S. Department of Energy, 2015)

Basic Research Needs for Future Nuclear Energy - U.S. DOE (U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, 2017)

Quadrennial Energy Review — Transforming the Nation’s Electricity System: The Second Installment of the QER - U.S. DOE (Quadrennial Energy Review Task Force, 2017)

Summary of Fuel Economy Performance (Public Version), NHTSA, NVS-220 - U.S. DOT (U.S. Department of Transportation, 2014)

Environmental Protection Agency, 40 CFR Parts 85, 86 and 600, Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 49 CFR Parts 523, 531, 533, 536 and 537, Federal Register, 77(199): 62624-63200 - U.S. EPA and U.S. DOT (2012)

The Benefits and Costs of the Clean Air Act from 1990 to 2020, Final Report – Rev. A - U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2011)

Energy Star® Overview of 2015 Achievements - U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2015)

Multi-Model Framework for Quantitative Sectoral Impact Analysis, A Technical Report for the Fourth National Climate Assessment - U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2017)

Country Market Brief - U.S. Green Building Council (2016)

World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision - UN (United Nations, 2015)

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Paris Agreement - UNFCCC (2015)

United States Mid-Century Strategy for Deep Decarbonization - White House (2016)

Policy Implications of Deep Decarbonization in the United States - Williams, J. H.; Haley, B.; Jones, R. (The U.S. report of the Deep Decarbonization Pathways Project of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network and the Institute for Sustainble Development and International Relations, San Francisco, 2015)

Pathways to Deep Decarbonization in the United States - Williams, J. H.; Haley, B.; Kahrl, F.; Moore, J.; Jones, A. D.; Torn, M. S.; McJeon, H. (The U.S. report of the Deep Decarbonization Pathways Project of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network and the Institute for Sustainble Development and International Relations, San Francisco, 2014)

World Bank Indicators - World Bank (World Bank Group, 2017)

World Bank Indicators, World Bank National Accounts Data, and OECD National Accounts Data Files - World Bank (World Bank Group, 2018)

World Energy Resources 2013 Survey - World Energy Council (World Energy Council, 2013)

World Energy Scenarios, 2016: The Grand Transition - World Energy Council (2016)

Current and Future Generation - World Nuclear Association (2018)

Global Climate Change and the Urban Forest - Abdollahi, K. K.; Ning, Z. H.; Appeaning, A. (Gulf Coast Regional Climate Change Council, Franklin Press, 2000)

Cool surfaces and shade trees to reduce energy use and improve air quality in urban areas - Akbari, H.; Pomerantz, M.; Taha, H. (Solar Energy, 2001)
Keywords: impacts basin

Greater Focus Needed On Methane Leakage From Natural Gas Infrastructure - Alvarez, R. A.; Pacala, S. W.; Winebrake, J. J.; Chameides, W. L.; Hamburg, S. P. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2012)

Modelling transport energy demand: A socio-technical approach - Anable, J.; Brand, C.; Tran, M.; Eyre, N. (Energy Policy, 2012)
Keywords: transport energy modelling lifestyles socio-technical scenarios emissions

Social Influence, Consumer Behavior, and Low-Carbon Energy Transitions - Axsen, J.; Kurani, K. S. (Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 2012)
Keywords: proenvironmental behavior social networks social interactions interpersonal influence diffusion reflexivity hybrid electric vehicles greenhouse-gas emissions sustainable life-styles climate-change policy personal networks critical mass technological-change collective action decision-making travel behavior

Measuring Urban Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The Challenge of Comparability - Bader, N.; Bleischwitz, R. (SAPIENS, 2009)

A spatial typology of human settlements and their CO2 emissions in England - Baiocchi, G.; Creutzig, F.; Minx, J.; Pichler, P. P. (Global Environmental Change: Human and Policy Dimensions, 2015)
Keywords: human settlement ghg emissions mitigation typology carbon footprints regression trees energy households uk

Understanding changes in the UK's CO2 emissions: a global perspective - Baiocchi, G.; Minx, J. C. (Environmental Science and Technology, 2010)
Keywords: Carbon Dioxide/*analysis Environmental Monitoring/*methods Great Britain

Looking Back and Thinking Ahead: A Decade of Cities and Climate Change Research - Betsill, Michele; Bulkeley, Harriet (Local Environment, 2007)

Transnational Networks and Global Environmental Governance: The Cities for Climate Protection Program - Betsill, Michele M.; Bulkeley, Harriet (International Studies Quarterly, 2004)

Climate Change and Multilevel Governance: The Evolving State and Local Roles - Betsill, Michele M.; Rabe, Barry G. (Toward Sustainable Communities: Transition and Transformations in Environmental Policy, 2009)

Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities - Bettencourt, L.M.A.; Lobo, J.; Helbing, D.; Kuhnert, C.; West, G.B. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2007)

Carbon footprint and embodied energy consumption assessment of building construction works in Western Australia - Biswas, Wahidul K. (International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 2014)

Preparing U.S. community greenhouse gas inventories for climate action plans - Blackhurst, Michael; Scott Matthews, H.; Sharrard, Aurora L.; Hendrickson, Chris T.; Azevedo, Inês Lima (Environmental Research Letters, 2011)

New York City's Greener, Greater Buildings Plan Becomes Law - Block, Kenneth M.; Semel, Hilary (New York Law Journal, 2010)

Estimating the building based energy consumption as an anthropogenic contribution to urban heat islands - Boehme, P.; Berger, M.; Massier, T. (Sustainable Cities and Society, 2015)
Keywords: urban heat island anthropogenic heat building electricity consumption london singapore city methodology environment simulation emissions profiles sector model

Clarifying and re-conceptualising density - Boyko, Christopher T.; Cooper, Rachel (Progress in Planning, 2011)

Methane Leaks From North American Natural Gas Systems - Brandt, A. R.; Heath, G. A.; Kort, E. A.; O'Sullivan, F.; Petron, G.; Jordaan, S. M.; Tans, P.; Wilcox, J.; Gopstein, A. M.; Arent, D.; Wofsy, S.; Brown, N. J.; et al. (Science, 2014)
Keywords: Atmosphere/*chemistry Decision Making *Global Warming Methane/*analysis Natural Gas/*analysis *Policy Making United States

Tree Productivity Enhanced with Conversion from Forest to Urban Land Covers - Briber, B. M.; Hutyra, L. R.; Reinmann, A. B.; Raciti, S. M.; Dearborn, V. K.; Holden, C. E.; Dunn, A. L. (PLoS One, 2015)
Keywords: Carbon/metabolism *Ecosystem Environmental Monitoring *Forests Humans Massachusetts Trees/*growth & development *Urban Renewal

Modeling and validation of on-road CO2 emissions inventories at the urban regional scale - Brondfield, M. N.; Hutyra, L. R.; Gately, C. K.; Raciti, S. M.; Peterson, S. A. (Environmental Pollution, 2012)
Keywords: Air Pollutants/*analysis Air Pollution/statistics & numerical data Boston Carbon Dioxide/*analysis Environmental Monitoring/*methods *Models, Chemical Vehicle Emissions/*analysis

Cities and the Governing of Climate Change - Bulkeley, H. (Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 2010)
Keywords: governance urban global environmental change state political economy transnational-municipal-networks greenhouse-gas emissions multilevel governance environmental governance local-government urban policy politics infrastructures management

Cities and Climate Change: Urban Sustainability and Global Environmental Governance - Bulkeley, Harriet; Betsill, Michele M. (Routledge, 2003)

Revisiting the urban politics of climate change - Bulkeley, Harriet; Betsill, Michele M. (Environmental Politics, 2013)

Government by experiment? Global cities and the governing of climate change - Bulkeley, Harriet; Castán Broto, Vanesa (Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 2013)

Transforming barriers into enablers of action on climate change: Insights from three municipal case studies in British Columbia, Canada - Burch, Sarah (Global Environmental Change, 2010)

Quantification and source apportionment of the methane emission flux from the city of Indianapolis - Cambaliza, M. O. L.; Shepson, P. B.; Bogner, J.; Caulton, D. R.; Stirm, B.; Sweeney, C.; Montzka, S. A.; Gurney, K. R.; Spokas, K.; Salmon, O. E.; Lavoie, T. N.; Hendricks, A.; et al. (Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 2015)

Assessment of uncertainties of an aircraft-based mass balance approach for quantifying urban greenhouse gas emissions - Cambaliza, M. O. L.; Shepson, P. B.; Caulton, D. R.; Stirm, B.; Samarov, D.; Gurney, K. R.; Turnbull, J.; Davis, K. J.; Possolo, A.; Karion, A.; Sweeney, C.; Moser, B.; et al. (Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2014)
Keywords: los-angeles basin methane emissions carbon-dioxide CO2 emissions airborne measurements united-states ozone scale variability california

The greenhouse gas regional inventory project (GRIP): Designing and employing a regional greenhouse gas measurement tool for stakeholder use - Carney, Sebastian; Shackley, Simon (Energy Policy, 2009)

A survey of urban climate change experiments in 100 cities - Castan Broto, V.; Bulkeley, H. (Global Environmental Change, 2013)
Keywords: Adaptation Cities Climate change experiments Governance Infrastructure Mitigation

The First State of the Carbon Cycle Report (SOCCR): The North American Carbon Budget and Implications for the Global Carbon Cycle. A Report By the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research - CCSP (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic Data Center, 2007)

CEC Strategic Plan 2015-2020 - CEC (Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC),, 2015)

Progress toward low carbon cities: Approaches for transboundary GHG emissions’ footprinting - Chavez, Abel; Ramaswami, Anu (Carbon Management, 2011)

Sustainable passenger road transport scenarios to reduce fuel consumption, air pollutants and GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area - Chavez-Baeza, Carlos; Sheinbaum-Pardo, Claudia (Energy, 2014)

Infrastructure and automobile shifts: Positioning transit to reduce life-cycle environmental impacts for urban sustainability goals - Chester, Mikhail; Pincetl, Stephanie; Elizabeth, Zoe; Eisenstein, William; Matute, Juan (Environmental Research Letters, 2013)

Positioning infrastructure and technologies for low-carbon urbanization - Chester, M. V.; Sperling, J.; Stokes, E.; Allenby, B.; Kockelman, K.; Kennedy, C.; Baker, L. A.; Keirstead, J.; Hendrickson, C. T. (Earth's Future, 2014)
Keywords: greenhouse-gas emissions life-cycle assessment climate-change lock-in energy-consumption air-pollution solid-waste us cities water-use urban

Atmospheric measurement techniques to quantify greenhouse gas emissions from cities - Christen, Andreas (Urban Climate, 2014)

Carbon stored in human settlements: The conterminous United States - Churkina, Galina; Brown, Daniel G.; Keoleian, Gregory (Global Change Biology, 2010)

Greenhouse Gases and Air Pollutants in the City of Toronto: Towards a Harmonized Strategy for Reducing Emissions - City of Toronto (I. C. F. International, 2007)
Toronto Atmospheric Fund and Toronto Environment Office,

Summary of Toronto’s 2011 Greenhouse Gas and Air Quality Pollutant Emissions Inventory - City of Toronto (2013)

Toronto’s 2013 Greenhouse Gas Inventory - City of Toronto (2015)

A Hybrid Approach for Assessing the Multi-Scale Impacts of Urban Resource Use: Transportation in Phoenix, Arizona - Clark, Susan Spierre; Chester, Mikhail V. (Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2017)

Energy benchmarking of commercial buildings: A low-cost pathway toward urban sustainability - Cox, M.; Brown, M. A.; Sun, X. J. (Environmental Research Letters, 2013)
Keywords: benchmarking urban sustainability energy efficiency commercial buildings information failures individual discount rates decisions durables purchase policies market

Spatial source attribution of measured urban eddy covariance CO2 fluxes - Crawford, B.; Christen, A. (Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2014)

Five years of carbon dioxide fluxes measurements in a highly vegetated suburban area - Crawford, Ben; Grimmond, C. S. B.; Christen, Andreas (Atmospheric Environment, 2011)

How fuel prices determine public transport infrastructure, modal shares and urban form - Creutzig, Felix (Urban Climate, 2014)

Urban infrastructure choices structure climate solutions - Creutzig, Felix; Agoston, Peter; Minx, Jan C.; Canadell, Josep G.; Andrew, Robbie M.; Quéré, Corinne Le; Peters, Glen P.; Sharifi, Ayyoob; Yamagata, Yoshiki; Dhakal, Shobhakar (Nature Climate Change, 2016)

Global typology of urban energy use and potentials for an urbanization mitigation wedge - Creutzig, F.; Baiocchi, G.; Bierkandt, R.; Pichler, P. P.; Seto, K. C. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2015)
Keywords: energy use manufactured capital urban climate change mitigation urbanization

Transport: A roadblock to climate change mitigation? - Creutzig, F.; Jochem, P.; Edelenbosch, O. Y.; Mattauch, L.; van Vuuren, D. P.; McCollum, D.; Minx, J. (Science, 2015)

The Indianapolis Flux Experiment (INFLUX): A test-bed for developing urban greenhouse gas emission measurements - Davis, Kenneth J.; Deng, Aijun; Lauvaux, Thomas; Miles, Natasha L.; Richardson, Scott J.; Sarmiento, Daniel P.; Gurney, Kevin R.; Hardesty, R. Michael; Bonin, Timothy A.; Brewer, W. Alan; Lamb, Brian K.; Shepson, Paul B.; et al. (Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 2017)

Soil respiration contributes substantially to urban carbon fluxes in the greater Boston area - Decina, S. M.; Hutyra, L. R.; Gately, C. K.; Getson, J. M.; Reinmann, A. B.; Short Gianotti, A. G.; Templer, P. H. (Environmental Pollution, 2016)
Keywords: Biogeochemistry CO(2) flux Fossil fuels Urban ecology

Identification of parameters for embodied energy measurement: A literature review - Dixit, M. K.; Fernandez-Solis, J. L.; Lavy, S.; Culp, C. H. (Energy and Buildings, 2010)
Keywords: embodied energy building materials data quality life cycle analysis energy consumption construction industry literature-based discovery life-cycle inventories building construction emissions selection impact

A comparison of tracer methods for quantifying CO2 sources in an urban region - Djuricin, Sonja; Pataki, Diane E.; Xu, Xiaomei (Journal of Geophysical Research, 2010)

Blaming cities for climate change? An analysis of urban greenhouse gas emissions inventories - Dodman, David (Environment and Urbanization, 2009)

Measuring the Carbon Emissions of Megacities - Duren, Riley M.; Miller, Charles E. (Nature Climate Change, 2012)

Impact of population growth - Ehrlich, P. R.; Holdren, J. P. (Science, 1971)
Keywords: Air Pollution Alloys Aluminum Developing Countries

Analyzing the efficacy of subtropical urban forests in offsetting carbon emissions from cities - Escobedo, F.; Varela, S.; Zhao, M.; Wagner, J. E.; Zipperer, W. (Environmental Science and Policy, 2010)
Keywords: florida urban tree plantings ordinary kriging carbon dioxide reduction climate change greenspace storage florida USA

The impact of urban form on U.S. residential energy use - Ewing, R.; Rong, F. (Housing Policy Debate, 2008)

ICLEI USA draft framework for measuring and reporting community GHG emissions - Ewing-Thiel, J.; Manarolla, X. (Carbon Management, 2011)

Modeling the impacts of anthropogenic heating on the urban climate of Philadelphia: A comparison of implementations in two PBL schemes - Fan, H.; Sailor, D. (Atmospheric Environment, 2005)

Los Angeles Megacity: A High-resolution Land–atmosphere Modelling System For Urban CO2 Emissions - Feng, Sha; Lauvaux, Thomas; Newman, Sally; Rao, Preeti; Ahmadov, Ravan; Deng, Aijun; Díaz-Isaac, Liza I.; Duren, Riley M.; Fischer, Marc L.; Gerbig, Christoph; Gurney, Kevin R.; Huang, Jianhua; et al. (Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2016)

Zoning Rules! The Economics of Land Use Regulation - Fischel, W.A. (Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 2015)

The Great Reset - Florida, R. (Harper Collins, 2010)

Global Protocol for Community-Scale Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventories: An accounting and reporting standard for cities - Fong, W.K.; M. Sotos; M. Doust; S. Schultz; A. Marques; Deng-Beck, C. (World Resources Institute, C40 Cities Climate Leadership, and ICLEL Local Governments for Sustainability, 2014)

Does size matter? Scaling of CO2 emission and US urban areas - Fragkias, Michail; Lobo, Jose; Strumsky, Deborah; Seto, Karen C. (PLoS One, 2013)

Airborne Methane Remote Measurements Reveal Heavy-tail Flux Distribution in Four Corners Region - Frankenberg, C.; Thorpe, A. K.; Thompson, D. R.; Hulley, G.; Kort, E. A.; Vance, N.; Borchardt, J.; Krings, T.; Gerilowski, K.; Sweeney, C.; Conley, S.; Bue, B. D.; et al. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2016)
Keywords: Four Corners heavy-tail methane remote sensing

Environmental and Economic Consequences of Permanent Roadway Infrastructure Commitment: City Road Network Lifecycle Assessment and Los Angeles County - Fraser, Andrew; Chester, Mikhail V. (Journal of Infrastructure Systems, 2016)

Urban Economic Theory - Fujita, M. (Cambridge University Press, 1989)

The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions and International Trade - Fujita, M.; Krugman, P. R.; Venables, A. J. (The MIT Press, 1999)

Green electricity market development: Lessons from Europe and the U.S. - Gan, Lin; Eskeland, Gunnar S.; Kolshus, Hans H. (Energy Policy, 2007)

Cities, traffic, and CO2 : A multidecadal assessment of trends, drivers, and scaling relationships - Gately, C. K.; Hutyra, L. R.; Sue Wing, I. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2015)
Keywords: Air Pollutants/*analysis *Automobile Driving Carbon Dioxide/*analysis *Cities Databases as Topic Geography Time Factors Transportation Uncertainty United States Vehicle Emissions/*analysis carbon dioxide emissions on-road urban

A bottom up approach to on-road CO2 emissions estimates: Improved spatial accuracy and applications for regional planning - Gately, C. K.; Hutyra, L. R.; Wing, I. S.; Brondfield, M. N. (Environmental Science and Technology, 2013)
Keywords: Air Pollutants/*analysis Carbon Dioxide/*analysis City Planning/*methods Environmental Monitoring/*methods Massachusetts *Models, Theoretical Population Density Regression Analysis Transportation Vehicle Emissions/*analysis

Urban adaptation can roll back warming of emerging megapolitan regions - Georgescu, M.; Morefield, P. E.; Bierwagen, B. G.; Weaver, C. P. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2014)
Keywords: *Cities *Climate Change Computer Simulation *Environment Geography *Models, Theoretical Temperature United States *Urbanization land-use change mitigation sustainability urban climate urbanization

Adapting Cities for Climate Change: The Role of the Green Infrastructure - Gill, S. E.; Handley, J. F.; Ennos, A. R.; Pauleit, S. (Built Environment, 2007)

The Greenness of Cities: Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Urban Development - Glaeser, Edward L.; Kahn, Matthew E. (Journal of Urban Economics, 2010)

The Limits and Opportunities of Networks: Municipalities and Canadian Climate Change Policy - Gore, Christopher D. (Review of Policy Research, 2010)

Spatial organization, transport, and climate change: Comparing instruments of spatial planning and policy - Grazi, F.; van den Bergh, J. C. J. M. (Ecological Economics, 2008)
Keywords: commuting global warming location choice physical planning urban form travel behavior land-use road externalities biofuels energy

Optimization of energy efficiency and thermal comfort measures for residential buildings in Salamanca, Mexico - Griego, Danielle; Krarti, Moncef; Hernández-Guerrero, Abel (Energy and Buildings, 2012)

Local-scale fluxes of carbon dioxide in urban environments: Methodological challenges and results from Chicago - Grimmond, C. S. B.; King, T. S.; Cropley, F. D.; Nowak, D. J.; Souch, C. (Environmental Pollution, 2002)

Recent research quantifying anthropogenic CO2 emissions at the street scale within the urban domain - Gurney, Kevin Robert (Carbon Management, 2014)

Bias present in U.S. federal agency power plant CO2 emissions data and implications for the U.S. clean power plan - Gurney, K. R.; Huang, J.; Coltin, K. (Environmental Research Letters, 2016)

Reconciling the differences between a bottom-up and inverse-estimated FFCO2 emissions estimate in a large U.S. urban area - Gurney, Kevin R.; Liang, Jianming; Patarasuk, Risa; O'Keeffe, Darragh; Huang, Jianhua; Hutchins, Maya; Lauvaux, Thomas; Turnbull, Jocelyn C.; Shepson, Paul B. (Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 2017)

High Resolution Fossil Fuel Combustion CO2 Emission Fluxes For the United States - Gurney, K. R.; Mendoza, D. L.; Zhou, Y. Y.; Fischer, M. L.; Miller, C. C.; Geethakumar, S.; de la Rue du Can, S. (Environmental Science and Technology, 2009)
Keywords: carbon-dioxide emissions atmospheric co2 consumption sinks cycle

Quantification of Fossil Fuel CO2 Emissions On the Building/street Scale For a Large U.S. City - Gurney, K. R.; Razlivanov, I.; Song, Y.; Zhou, Y.; Benes, B.; Abdul-Massih, M. (Environmental Science and Technology, 2012)
Keywords: Air Pollutants/*analysis Carbon Dioxide/*analysis Cities Environmental Monitoring *Fossil Fuels Power Plants United States Vehicle Emissions/analysis

Climate Change: Track Urban Emissions On a Human Scale - Gurney, K. R.; Romero-Lankao, P.; Seto, K. C.; Hutyra, L. R.; Duren, R.; Kennedy, C.; Grimm, N. B.; Ehleringer, J. R.; Marcotullio, P.; Hughes, S.; Pincetl, S.; Chester, M. V.; et al. (Nature, 2015)
Keywords: Atmosphere/chemistry Carbon Dioxide/*analysis Carbon Footprint/*statistics & numerical data Cities/economics/*statistics & numerical data City Planning/methods/trends Electricity Global Warming/prevention & control *Human Activities Methane/analysis Motor Vehicles/statistics & numerical data

Urban form and climate change: Balancing adaptation and mitigation in the U.S. and Australia - Hamin, Elisabeth M.; Gurran, Nicole (Habitat International, 2009)

Embodied energy and carbon in construction materials - Hammond, G. P.; Jones, C. I. (Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Energy, 2008)

Climate change and health in cities: Impacts of heat and air pollution and potential co-benefits from mitigation and adaptation - Harlan, Sharon L.; Ruddell, Darren M. (Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2011)

Unleakable carbon - Hendrick, Margaret F.; Cleveland, Shanna; Phillips, Nathan G. (Climate Policy, 2016)

Carbon footprint of nations: A global, trade-linked analysis - Hertwich, E. G.; Peters, G. P. (Environmental Science and Technology, 2009)
Keywords: Carbon/*analysis/economics Carbon Dioxide/analysis/economics *Commerce Greenhouse Effect *Internationality Regression Analysis Uncertainty

Greenhouse gas emission footprints and energy use benchmarks for eight U.S. cities - Hillman, T.; Ramaswami, A. (Environmental Science and Technology, 2010)
Keywords: Air Pollution/*statistics & numerical data Benchmarking/*methods Carbon Footprint/*statistics & numerical data Cities/statistics & numerical data Conservation of Natural Resources/*methods Greenhouse Effect Power Plants/*statistics & numerical data United States

Can cities shape socio-technical transitions and how would we know if they were? - Hodson, Mike; Marvin, Simon (Research Policy, 2010)

Historical carbon footprinting and implications for sustainability planning: A case study of the Pittsburgh region - Hoesly, R.; Blackhurst, M.; Matthews, H. S.; Miller, J. F.; Maples, A.; Pettit, M.; Izard, C.; Fischbeck, P. (Environmental Science and Technology, 2012)
Keywords: Air Pollutants/analysis/*history Air Pollution/analysis/*history/prevention & control Carbon Carbon Dioxide/analysis/*history Conservation of Natural Resources Environmental Monitoring Fossil Fuels History, 19th Century History, 20th Century History, 21st Century Pennsylvania

Climate Governance at the Crossroads: Experimenting with a Global Response after Kyoto - Hoffmann, Matthew J. (Oxford University Press, 2011)

Cities and Sustainability: Polycentric Action and Multilevel Governance - Homsy, G. C.; Warner, M. E. (Urban Affairs Review, 2014)

Cities and greenhouse gas emissions: Moving forward - Hoornweg, Daniel; Sugar, Lorraine; Lorena, Claudia; Gomez, Trejos (Environment and Urbanization, 2011)

Mitigation of methane emissions in cities: How new measurements and partnerships can contribute to emissions reduction strategies - Hopkins, Francesca M.; Ehleringer, James R.; Bush, Susan E.; Duren, Riley M.; Miller, Charles E.; Lai, Chun-Ta; Hsu, Ying-Kuang; Carranza, Valerie; Randerson, James T. (Earth's Future, 2016)

Track climate pledges of cities and companies - Hsu, A.; Cheng, Y.; Weinfurter, A.; Xu, K.; Yick, C. (Nature, 2016)
Keywords: Carbon Dioxide/analysis Cities/*legislation & jurisprudence Environmental Pollution/analysis/legislation & jurisprudence/prevention & control Global Warming/*legislation & jurisprudence/*prevention & control *Government Regulation Greenhouse Effect/legislation & jurisprudence/prevention & control Industry/*legislation & jurisprudence International Cooperation/legislation & jurisprudence Private Sector/*legislation & jurisprudence Renewable Energy/legislation & jurisprudence Reproducibility of Results *Research Report/legislation & jurisprudence/standards Temperature Uncertainty

Commentary: Towards a new climate diplomacy - Hsu, A.; Moffat, A. S.; Weinfurter, A. J.; Schwartz, J. D. (Nature Climate Change, 2015)

Managing the health effects of temperature in response to climate change: Challenges ahead - Huang, C.; Barnett, A. G.; Xu, Z.; Chu, C.; Wang, X.; Turner, L. R.; Tong, S. (Environmental Health Perspectives, 2013)
Keywords: *Climate Change Health Policy/economics/*legislation & jurisprudence Hot Temperature Humans Public Health/economics/*legislation & jurisprudence/*standards

Impact of climate change on U.S. building energy demand: Sensitivity to spatiotemporal scales, balance point temperature, and population distribution - Huang, Jianhua; Gurney, Kevin Robert (Climatic Change, 2016)

Local discrepancies in continental scale biomass maps: A case study over forested and non-forested landscapes in Maryland, USA - Huang, W.; Swatantran, A.; Johnson, K.; Duncanson, L.; Tang, H.; O'Neil Dunne, J.; Hurtt, G.; Dubayah, R. (Carbon Balance Management, 2015)
Keywords: Aboveground biomass Carbon Lidar Temperate deciduous forest

The Politics of Urban Climate Change Policy: Toward a Research Agenda - Hughes, Sara (Urban Affairs Review, 2017)

Science and Institution Building in Urban Climate-change Policymaking - Hughes, Sara; Romero-Lankao, Patricia (Environmental Politics, 2014)

Urbanization and the Carbon Cycle: Current Capabilities and Research Outlook From the Natural Sciences Perspective - Hutyra, Lucy R.; Duren, Riley; Gurney, Kevin R.; Grimm, Nancy; Kort, Eric A.; Larson, Elisabeth; Shrestha, Gyami (Earth's Future, 2014)

Carbon Consequences of Land Cover Change and Expansion of Urban Lands: A Case Study in the Seattle Metropolitan Region - Hutyra, L. R.; Yoon, B.; Hepinstall-Cymerman, J.; Alberti, M. (Landscape and Urban Planning, 2011)
Keywords: carbon cycle emissions land cover urbanization seattle vegetation conterminous united-states forest sprawl gradient systems cities growth USA

Greenhouse gas emissions from cities: Comparison of international inventory frameworks - Ibrahim, Nadine; Sugar, Lorraine; Hoornweg, Dan; Kennedy, Christopher (Local Environment, 2012)

World Energy Outlook 2008 - IEA (International Energy Agency, 2008)

IEA building energy efficiency policies database: United States - IEA (International Energy Agency, 2015)

México, Quinta Comunicación Nacional Ante la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático - INECC (Instituto Nacional de Ecología y Cambio Climático, 2012)

Natural gas pipeline leaks across Washington, DC - Jackson, R. B.; Down, A.; Phillips, N. G.; Ackley, R. C.; Cook, C. W.; Plata, D. L.; Zhao, K. (Environmental Science and Technology, 2014)
Keywords: Air Pollutants/*analysis Carbon Isotopes District of Columbia Geography Hazardous Substances/analysis Methane/analysis Natural Gas/*analysis

Effects of Urban Surfaces and White Roofs on Global and Regional Climate - Jacobson, Mark Z.; Ten Hoeve, John E. (Journal of Climate, 2012)

Mitigation - Jacoby, H. D.; Janetos, A. C.; Birdsey, R.; Buizer, J.; Calvin, K.; de la Chesnaye, F.; Schimel, D.; Wing, I. Sue; Detchon, R.; Edmonds, J.; Russell, L.; West, J. (Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment, 2014)

Estimating methane emissions from biological and fossil-fuel sources in the San Francisco Bay Area - Jeong, S.; Cui, X. G.; Blake, D. R.; Miller, B.; Montzka, S. A.; Andrews, A.; Guha, A.; Martien, P.; Bambha, R. P.; LaFranchi, B.; Michelsen, H. A.; Clements, C. B.; et al. (Geophysical Research Letters, 2017)
Keywords: methane greenhouse gas natural gas emission inventory atmospheric transport inverse model los-angeles basin california model gosat CA

Spatial distribution of U.S. household carbon footprints reveals suburbanization undermines greenhouse gas benefits of urban population density - Jones, C.; Kammen, D. M. (Environmental Science and Technology, 2014)
Keywords: *Carbon Footprint *Cities Electricity *Family Characteristics Gases/*analysis Gasoline/analysis *Greenhouse Effect Humans Natural Gas/analysis Population Population Density *Suburban Population United States *Urban Population

City-integrated renewable energy for urban sustainability - Kammen, D. M.; Sunter, D. A. (Science, 2016)

Estimating the effect of urban density on fuel demand - Karathodorou, Niovi; Graham, Daniel J.; Noland, Robert B. (Energy Economics, 2010)

Key threshold for electricity emissions - Kennedy, C. (Nature Climate Change, 2015)
Keywords: infrastructure

Cities reducing their greenhouse gas emissions - Kennedy, Christopher; Demoullin, Stéphanie; Mohareb, Eugene (Energy Policy, 2012)

Methodology for Inventorying Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Global Cities - Kennedy, C.; Steinberger, J.; Gasson, B.; Hansen, Y.; Hillman, T.; Havranek, M.; Pataki, D.; Phdungsilp, A.; Ramaswami, A.; Mendez, G. V. (Energy Policy, 2010)
Keywords: urban metabolism life-cycle analysis climate change energy-requirements mass-balance metabolism households system city

Greenhouse gas emissions from global cities - Kennedy, C.; Steinberger, J.; Gasson, B.; Hansen, Y.; Hillman, T.; Havranek, M.; Pataki, D.; Phdungsilp, A.; Ramaswami, A.; Villalba Mendez, G. (Environmental Science and Technology, 2009)
Keywords: Air Pollutants/*chemistry Atmosphere Canada *Cities Czech Republic *Greenhouse Effect London South Africa Spain Switzerland Thailand United States

Low-carbon infrastructure strategies for cities - Kennedy, C. A.; Ibrahim, N.; Hoornweg, D. (Nature Climate Change, 2014)
Keywords: greenhouse-gas emissions climate-change energy use perspective vehicles

Energy and material flows of megacities - Kennedy, C. A.; Stewart, I.; Facchini, A.; Cersosimo, I.; Mele, R.; Chen, B.; Uda, M.; Kansal, A.; Chiu, A.; Kim, K. G.; Dubeux, C.; Lebre La Rovere, E.; et al. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2015)
Keywords: industrial ecology sustainability sustainable development urban metabolism urbanization

The eco-city: Ten key transport and planning dimensions for sustainable city development - Kenworthy, Jeffrey R. (Environment and Urbanization, 2006)

Governing climate change in cities: Modes of urban climate governance in multi-level systems - Kern, K.; Alber, G. (The international conference on Competitive Cities and Climate Change, Milan, Italy, 9-10, 2009)

Cities, Europeanization and Multi-level Governance: Governing Climate Change through Transnational Municipal Networks - Kern, Kristine; Bulkeley, Harriet (JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 2009)

Association of ozone exposure with asthma, allergic rhinitis, and allergic sensitization - Kim, B. J.; Kwon, J. W.; Seo, J. H.; Kim, H. B.; Lee, S. Y.; Park, K. S.; Yu, J.; Kim, H. C.; Leem, J. H.; Sakong, J.; Kim, S. Y.; Lee, C. G.; et al. (Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, 2011)
Keywords: Air Pollutants/toxicity Asthma/*epidemiology Carbon Monoxide/toxicity Child Environmental Exposure/*adverse effects Female Health Surveys/statistics & numerical data Humans Hypersensitivity/*epidemiology Immunoglobulin E/blood Incidence Male Nitrogen Dioxide/toxicity Ozone/*adverse effects Particulate Matter/toxicity Prevalence Prospective Studies Respiratory Sounds/diagnosis Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial/*epidemiology Skin Tests Sulfur Dioxide/toxicity

Planning for States and Nation-States in the U.S. and Europe - Knaap, G-J.; Nedović-Budić, Zorica; Carbonell, Armando (Lincoln Land Institute, 2015)

Anthropogenic and natural CO2 emission sources in an arid urban environment - Koerner, B.; Klopatek, J. (Environmental Pollution, 2002)
Keywords: CAP

Space-based observations of megacity carbon dioxide - Kort, Eric A.; Frankenberg, Christian; Miller, Charles E.; Oda, Tom (Geophysical Research Letters, 2012)

Greening America's Skylines: The Diffusion of Low-Salience Policies - Koski, Chris (Policy Studies Journal, 2010)

Policy Innovation, Intergovernmental Relations, and the Adoption of Climate Protection Initiatives by U.S. Cities - Krause, Rachel M. (Journal of Urban Affairs, 2011)

An Assessment of the Impact that Participation in Local Climate Networks Has on Cities’ Implementation of Climate, Energy, and Transportation Policies - Krause, Rachel M. (Review of Policy Research, 2012)

How U.S. cities dropped climate protection commitments in response to mainstream political opposition and programmatic stagnation - Krause, Rachel M. (USAPP – American Politics and Policy, 2015)

Carbon Sequestration in Urban Ecosystems - Lal, Rattan; Augustin, Bruce (Springer, 2012)

Direct and Indirect Measurements and Modeling of Methane Emissions in Indianapolis, Indiana - Lamb, B. K.; Cambaliza, M. O.; Davis, K. J.; Edburg, S. L.; Ferrara, T. W.; Floerchinger, C.; Heimburger, A. M.; Herndon, S.; Lauvaux, T.; Lavoie, T.; Lyon, D. R.; Miles, N.; et al. (Environmental Science and Technology, 2016)

Direct Measurements Show Decreasing Methane Emissions From Natural Gas Local Distribution Systems in the United States - Lamb, Brian K.; Edburg, Steven L.; Ferrara, Thomas W.; Howard, Touché; Harrison, Matthew R.; Kolb, Charles E.; Townsend-Small, Amy; Dyck, Wesley; Possolo, Antonio; Whetstone, James R. (Environmental Science and Technology, 2015)

Modelling the electricity consumption of cities: Effect of urban density - Lariviere, I.; Lafrance, G. (Energy Economics, 1999)

Development of a building performance rating and labelling system in Canada - Larsson, N. K. (Building Research and Information, 1999)
Keywords: environmental assessment labelling systems performance rating public policy market change mechanisms voluntary systems trends Canada

High-resolution Atmospheric Inversion of Urban CO2 Emissions During the Dormant Season of the Indianapolis Flux Experiment (INFLUX) - Lauvaux, Thomas; Miles, Natasha L.; Deng, Aijun; Richardson, Scott J.; Cambaliza, Maria O.; Davis, Kenneth J.; Gaudet, Brian; Gurney, Kevin R.; Huang, Jianhua; O'Keefe, Darragh; Song, Yang; Karion, Anna; et al. (Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2016)

Urban Emissions of CO2 from Davos, Switzerland: The First Real-Time Monitoring System Using an Atmospheric Inversion Technique - Lauvaux, Thomas; Miles, Natasha L.; Richardson, Scott J.; Deng, Aijun; Stauffer, David R.; Davis, Kenneth J.; Jacobson, Gloria; Rella, Chris; Calonder, Gian-Paul; DeCola, Philip L. (Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 2013)

Assessing the Methane Emissions from Natural Gas-Fired Power Plants and Oil Refineries - Lavoie, T. N.; Shepson, P. B.; Gore, C. A.; Stirm, B. H.; Kaeser, R.; Wulle, B.; Lyon, D.; Rudek, J. (Environmental Science and Technology, 2017)
Keywords: Air Pollutants Aircraft *Methane *Natural Gas Power Plants

An Outlook into a Possible Future of Footprint Research - Lenzen, Manfred (Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2014)

How City Dwellers Affect Their Resource Hinterland - Lenzen, Manfred; Peters, Greg M. (Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2009)

Direct versus Embodied Energy: The Need for Urban Lifestyle Transitions - Lenzen, M.; Wood, R.; Foran, B. (Urban Energy Transition: From Fossil Fuels to Renewable Power, 2008)

Synergistic Interactions between Urban Heat Islands and Heat Waves: The Impact in Cities Is Larger than the Sum of Its Parts - Li, Dan; Bou-Zeid, Elie (Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 2013)

Climate impacts on extreme energy consumption of different types of buildings - Li, M.; Shi, J.; Guo, J.; Cao, J.; Niu, J.; Xiong, M. (PLoS One, 2015)
Keywords: Air Conditioning/economics Architecture as Topic China Climate Cold Temperature Electric Power Supplies/history/*statistics & numerical data/utilization Energy-Generating Resources/*economics/history Heating/economics/*statistics & numerical data History, 20th Century History, 21st Century Hot Temperature Housing Humans Regression Analysis

Impact of population, age structure and urbanization on carbon emissions/energy consumption: Evidence from macro-level, cross-country analyses - Liddle, Brantley (Population and Environment, 2014)

Tracking urban carbon footprints from production and consumption perspectives - Lin, J. Y.; Hu, Y. C.; Cui, S. H.; Kang, J. F.; Ramaswami, A. (Environmental Research Letters, 2015)
Keywords: urban carbon footprint emissions embodied in trade production-based accounting consumption-based accounting purely geographic accounting greenhouse-gas inventories city-scale emissions cities opportunities china

A method for estimating transpiration of irrigated urban trees in California - Litvak, Elizaveta; McCarthy, Heather R.; Pataki, Diane E. (Landscape and Urban Planning, 2017)

Carbon storage and sequestration by urban forests in Shenyang, China - Liu, C. F.; Li, X. M. (Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2012)
Keywords: carbon density carbon emission carbon sequestration rate ecosystem service globe warming urban ecosystem air-pollution trees emissions greenspace impacts gis

America's bottom-up climate change mitigation policy - Lutsey, N.; Sperling, D. (Energy Policy, 2008)
Keywords: climate change energy policy federalism

Urbanization and the carbon cycle: Contributions from social science - Marcotullio, P. J.; Hughes, S.; Sarzynski, A.; Pincetl, S.; Pena, L. S.; Romero-Lankao, P.; Runfola, D.; Seto, K. C. (Earths Future, 2014)
This paper outlines the contributions of social science to the study of interactions between urbanization patterns and processes and the carbon cycle, and identifies gaps in knowledge and priority areas for future social scientific research contributions. While previously studied as a unidimensional process, we conceptualize urbanization as a multidimensional, social and biophysical process driven by continuous changes across space and time in various subsystems including biophysical, built environment, and socio-institutional (e.g., economic, political, demographic, behavioral, and sociological). We review research trends and findings focused on the socio-institutional subsystem of the urbanization process, and particularly the dynamics, relationships, and predictions relevant to energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. Our findings suggest that a multidimensional perspective of urbanization facilitates a wider spectrum of research relevant to carbon cycle dynamics, even within the socio-institutional subsystem. However, there is little consensus around the details and mechanisms underlying the relationship between urban socio-institutional subsystems and the carbon cycle. We argue that progress in understanding the relationship between urbanization and the carbon cycle may be achieved if social scientists work collaboratively with each other as well as with scientists from other disciplines. From this review, we identify research priorities where collaborative social scientific efforts are necessary in conjunction with other disciplinary approaches to generate a more complete understanding of urbanization as a process and its relationship to the carbon cycle.
Cn0wy Times Cited:18 Cited References Count:199
Keywords: greenhouse-gas emissions household energy-requirements climate-change united-states electricity consumption developing-countries CO2 emissions sustainable consumption environmental-impact economic-development

The geography of global urban greenhouse gas emissions: An exploratory analysis - Marcotullio, P. J.; Sarzynski, A.; Albrecht, J.; Schulz, N.; Garcia, J. (Climatic Change, 2013)
Keywords: cities inventories city mitigation megacities impact ipat

An integrated approach for estimating greenhouse gas emissions from 100 U.S. metropolitan areas - Markolf, Samuel A.; Matthews, H. Scott; Azevedo, Inês L.; Hendrickson, Chris (Environmental Research Letters, 2017)

Shrinking Cities: Urban Challenges of Globalization - Martinez-Fernandez, Cristina; Audirac, Ivonne; Fol, Sylvie; Cunningham-Sabot, EmmanuÈLe (International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2012)

Happy or liberal? Making sense of behavior in transport policy design - Mattauch, L.; Ridgway, M.; Creutzig, F. (Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 2016)
Keywords: mobility behavior behavioral economics low-carbon transport subjective well-being co-benefits private car use travel-time public transport climate-change empirical-findings fuel-economy uk iconnect choice risk life

Carbon lost and carbon gained: A study of vegetation and carbon trade-offs among diverse land uses in Phoenix, Arizona - McHale, M. R.; Hall, S. J.; Majumdar, A.; Grimm, N. B. (Ecological Applications, 2017)
Keywords: carbon storage desert city land-use change net primary productivity urban forest urbanization

Methane Emissions From Natural Gas Infrastructure and Use in the Urban Region of Boston, Massachusetts - McKain, K.; Down, A.; Raciti, S. M.; Budney, J.; Hutyra, L. R.; Floerchinger, C.; Herndon, S. C.; Nehrkorn, T.; Zahniser, M. S.; Jackson, R. B.; Phillips, N.; Wofsy, S. C. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2015)
Keywords: Air Pollutants/*analysis Boston Methane/*analysis *Natural Gas *Urbanization cities greenhouse gas emissions methane natural gas distribution

Assessment of Ground-based Atmospheric Observations For Verification of Greenhouse Gas Emissions From an Urban Region - McKain, K.; Wofsy, S. C.; Nehrkorn, T.; Eluszkiewicz, J.; Ehleringer, J. R.; Stephens, B. B. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2012)
Keywords: Atmosphere/*analysis Carbon Dioxide/*analysis *Cities Environmental Monitoring/methods Geography Greenhouse Effect Models, Theoretical Seasons Urbanization Utah

Municipal forest benefits and costs in five US cities - McPherson, G.; Simpson, J. R.; Peper, P. J.; Maco, S. E.; Xiao, Q. F. (Journal of Forestry, 2005)
Keywords: urban forest valuation economic analysis urban forest management

Interactions between urban vegetation and surface urban heat islands: A case study in the Boston metropolitan region - Melaas, E. K.; Wang, J. A.; Miller, D. L.; Friedl, M. A. (Environmental Research Letters, 2016)
Keywords: landsat urban heat island phenology deciduous broadleaf forest spectral mixture analysis climate-change impacts landsat imagery carbon storage leaf-area phenology trees retrieval abundance

Annual sums of carbon dioxide exchange over a heterogeneous urban landscape through machine learning based gap-filling - Menzer, Olaf; Meiring, Wendy; Kyriakidis, Phaedon C.; McFadden, Joseph P. (Atmospheric Environment, 2015)

Urban forestry and cool roofs: Assessment of heat mitigation strategies in Phoenix residential neighborhoods - Middel, A.; Chhetri, N.; Quay, R. (Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 2015)
Keywords: climate change cool roofs en vi-met heat mitigation trees and shade local climate zones shade trees energy use water-use land-use island arizona impact USA temperatures

Impact of urban form and design on mid-afternoon microclimate in Phoenix Local Climate Zones - Middel, A.; Hab, K.; Brazel, A. J.; Martin, C. A.; Guhathakurta, S. (Landscape and Urban Planning, 2014)
Keywords: microclimate urban form urban design envi-met modeling local climate zones heat-island land-use energy-balance water-use USA temperature landscape arizona surface desert

Quantification of urban atmospheric boundary layer greenhouse gas dry mole fraction enhancements in the dormant season: Results from the Indianapolis Flux Experiment (INFLUX) - Miles, Natasha L.; Richardson, Scott J.; Lauvaux, Thomas; Davis, Kenneth J.; Deng, Aijun; Turnbull, Jocelyn C.; Sweeney, Colm; Gurney, Kevin R.; Patarasuk, Risa; Razlivanov, Igor; Obiminda, Maria; Cambaliza, L.; et al. (Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 2017)