Satellite Observations of the Wind Jets Off the Pacific Coast of Central America. Part II: Regional Relationships and Dynamical Considerations - Chelton, Dudley B.; Freilich, Michael H.; Esbensen, Steven K. (Monthly Weather Review, 2000)

Satellite Observations of the Wind Jets Off the Pacific Coast of Central America. Part I: Case Studies and Statistical Characteristics - Chelton, Dudley B.; Freilich, Michael H.; Esbensen, Steven K. (Monthly Weather Review, 2000)

Air-sea Exchanges of CO2 in the World's Coastal Seas - Chen, C. T. A.; Huang, T. H.; Chen, Y. C.; Bai, Y.; He, X.; Kang, Y. (Biogeosciences, 2013)
Keywords: dissolved inorganic carbon net ecosystem metabolism east china sea continental-shelf pump submarine groundwater discharge changjiang yangtze-river southeastern bering sea marsh-dominated estuary gas transfer velocities south atlantic bight

CO2 and CH4 in Sea Ice From a Subarctic Fjord Under Influence of Riverine Input - Crabeck, O.; Delille, B.; Thomas, D.; Geilfus, N. X.; Rysgaard, S.; Tison, J. L. (Biogeosciences, 2014)

Decadal Trends in Oxygen Concentration in Subsurface Waters of the Northeast Pacific Ocean - Crawford, William R.; Peña, M. Angelica (Atmosphere-Ocean, 2016)

Annual Sea-air CO2 Fluxes in the Bering Sea: Insights From New Autumn and Winter Observations of a Seasonally Ice-covered Continental Shelf - Cross, Jessica N.; Mathis, Jeremy T.; Frey, Karen E.; Cosca, Catherine E.; Danielson, Seth L.; Bates, Nicholas R.; Feely, Richard A.; Takahashi, Taro; Evans, Wiley (Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2014)

Why Are Some Marginal Seas Sources of Atmospheric CO2? - Dai, Minhan; Cao, Zhimian; Guo, Xianghui; Zhai, Weidong; Liu, Zhiyu; Yin, Zhiqiang; Xu, Yanping; Gan, Jianping; Hu, Jianyu; Du, Chuanjun (Geophysical Research Letters, 2013)

Air–sea CO2 Fluxes On the US Middle Atlantic Bight - DeGrandpre, M. D.; Olbu, G. J.; Beatty, C. M.; Hammar, T. R. (Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2002)

Calcium Carbonate As Ikaite Crystals in Antarctic Sea Ice - Dieckmann, Gerhard S.; Nehrke, Gernot; Papadimitriou, Stathys; Göttlicher, Jörg; Steininger, Ralph; Kennedy, Hilary; Wolf-Gladrow, Dieter; Thomas, David N. (Geophysical Research Letters, 2008)

A Synthesis of Global Particle Export From the Surface Ocean and Cycling Through the Ocean Interior and On the Seafloor - Dunne, John P.; Sarmiento, Jorge L.; Gnanadesikan, Anand (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2007)

Annual Cycle of Air-sea CO2 Exchange in an Arctic Polynya Region - Else, B. G. T.; Papakyriakou, T. N.; Asplin, M. G.; Barber, D. G.; Galley, R. J.; Miller, L. A.; Mucci, A. (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2013)

Wintertime CO2 Fluxes in an Arctic Polynya Using Eddy Covariance: Evidence For Enhanced Air-sea Gas Transfer During Ice Formation - Else, B. G. T.; Papakyriakou, T. N.; Galley, R. J.; Drennan, W. M.; Miller, L. A.; Thomas, H. (Journal of Geophysical Research, 2011)

Seasonal Cycle of Surface Ocean pCO2 on the Oregon shelf - Evans, Wiley; Hales, Burke; Strutton, Peter G. (Journal of Geophysical Research, 2011)

Sea-air CO2 Fluxes in the Western Canadian Coastal Ocean - Evans, Wiley; Hales, Burke; Strutton, Peter G.; Ianson, Debby (Progress in Oceanography, 2012)

Failure to Bloom: Intense Upwelling Results in Negligible Phytoplankton Response and Prolonged CO2 Outgassing Over the Oregon shelf - Evans, Wiley; Hales, Burke; Strutton, Peter G.; Shearman, R. Kipp; Barth, John A. (Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2015)

The Gulf of Alaska Coastal Ocean As an Atmospheric CO2 Sink - Evans, Wiley; Mathis, Jeremy T. (Continental Shelf Research, 2013)

Calcium carbonate corrosivity in an Alaskan inland sea - Evans, W.; Mathis, J. T.; Cross, J. N. (Biogeosciences, 2014)

Sea-air CO2 Exchange in the western Arctic Coastal Ocean - Evans, Wiley; Mathis, Jeremy T.; Cross, Jessica N.; Bates, Nicholas R.; Frey, Karen E.; Else, Brent G. T.; Papkyriakou, Tim N.; DeGrandpre, Mike D.; Islam, Fakhrul; Cai, Wei-Jun; Chen, Baoshan; Yamamoto-Kawai, Michiyo; et al. (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2015)

Ocean Acidification At High Latitudes: the Bellwether - Fabry, Victoria; McClintock, James; Mathis, Jeremy; Grebmeier, Jacqueline (Oceanography, 2009)

Impacts of Ocean Acidification On Marine Fauna and Ecosystem Processes - Fabry, V. J.; Seibel, B. A.; Feely, R. A.; Orr, J. C. (ICES Journal of Marine Science, 2008)

Ocean Acidification: Present Conditions and Future Changes in a High-CO2 World - Feely, Richard; Doney, Scott; Cooley, Sarah (Oceanography, 2009)

Chemical and Biological Impacts of Ocean Acidification Along the West Coast of North America - Feely, Richard A.; Alin, Simone R.; Carter, Brendan; Bednaršek, Nina; Hales, Burke; Chan, Francis; Hill, Tessa M.; Gaylord, Brian; Sanford, Eric; Byrne, Robert H.; Sabine, Christopher L.; Greeley, Dana; et al. (Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2016)

Evidence For Upwelling of Corrosive "acidified" Water Onto the Continental Shelf - Feely, R. A.; Sabine, C. L.; Hernandez-Ayon, J. M.; Ianson, D.; Hales, B. (Science, 2008)

Impact of Anthropogenic CO2 On the CaCO3 System in the Oceans - Feely, R. A.; Sabine, C. L.; Lee, K.; Berelson, W.; Kleypas, J.; Fabry, V. J.; Millero, F. J. (Science, 2004)
Keywords: Animals Anthozoa/physiology Atmosphere Calcification, Physiologic Calcium Carbonate/*analysis/chemistry/metabolism *Carbon Dioxide/analysis/metabolism Chlorophyta/physiology Ecosystem Geologic Sediments/chemistry Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Industry Invertebrates/*physiology Oceans and Seas Plankton/*physiology Seawater/*chemistry Solubility

The Role of Continental Shelves in Nitrogen and Carbon Cycling: northwestern North Atlantic Case Study - Fennel, K. (Ocean Science, 2010)

Quantifying Biological Carbon Export For the Northwest North Atlantic Continental Shelves - Fennel, Katja; Wilkin, John (Geophysical Research Letters, 2009)

Denitrification Effects On Air-sea CO2 Flux in the Coastal Ocean: Simulations For the Northwest North Atlantic - Fennel, Katja; Wilkin, John; Previdi, Michael; Najjar, Raymond (Geophysical Research Letters, 2008)

Air-sea CO2 Fluxes Above the Stratified Oxygen Minimum Zone in the Coastal Region Off Mexico - Franco, Ana C.; Hernández-Ayón, J. Martín; Beier, Emilio; Garçon, Veronique; Maske, Helmut; Paulmier, Aurelien; Färber-Lorda, Jaime; Castro, Rubén; Sosa-Ávalos, Ramón (Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2014)

Inorganic Carbon in the Central California Upwelling System During the 1997–1999 El Niño–La Niña Event - Friederich, G. E.; Walz, P. M.; Burczynski, M. G.; Chavez, F. P. (Progress in Oceanography, 2002)

Distributions and Air–sea Fluxes of Carbon Dioxide in the Western Arctic Ocean - Gao, Zhongyong; Chen, Liqi; Sun, Heng; Chen, Baoshan; Cai, Wei-Jun (Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2012)

Under Pressure: Climate Change, Upwelling, and Eastern Boundary Upwelling Ecosystems - García-Reyes, Marisol; Sydeman, William J.; Schoeman, David S.; Rykaczewski, Ryan R.; Black, Bryan A.; Smit, Albertus J.; Bograd, Steven J. (Frontiers in Marine Science, 2015)

Ocean Acidification - Gattuso, J. P.; Hansson, L. (Oxford University Press, New York, NY, USA, 2011)

Thermal Evolution of Permeability and Microstructure in Sea Ice - Golden, K. M.; Eicken, H.; Heaton, A. L.; Miner, J.; Pringle, D. J.; Zhu, J. (Geophysical Research Letters, 2007)

Rapid progression of ocean acidification in the California Current System - Gruber, N.; Hauri, C.; Lachkar, Z.; Loher, D.; Frolicher, T. L.; Plattner, G. K. (Science, 2012)
Keywords: Aquatic Organisms Atmosphere Calcium Carbonate/*analysis California Carbon Dioxide/analysis Computer Simulation *Ecosystem Forecasting Geologic Sediments/chemistry Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Pacific Ocean Seawater/*chemistry Water Movements

North American Continental Margins: a Synthesis and Planning Workshop. Report of the North American Continental Margins Working Group For the U.S. Carbon Cycle Scientific Steering Group and Interagency Working Group. - Hales, B.; Cai, Wei-Jun; Mitchell, B. Greg; Sabine, Christopher L.; (eds.), Oscar Schofield (U.S. Carbon Cycle Science Program, 2008)

Oxygen Production and Carbon Sequestration in an Upwelling Coastal Margin - Hales, Burke; Karp-Boss, Lee; Perlin, Alexander; Wheeler, Patricia A. (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2006)

Satellite-based Prediction of pCO2 in Coastal Waters of the Eastern North Pacific - Hales, Burke; Strutton, Peter G.; Saraceno, Martin; Letelier, Ricardo; Takahashi, Taro; Feely, Richard; Sabine, Christopher; Chavez, Francisco (Progress in Oceanography, 2012)

Atmospheric CO2 Uptake By a Coastal Upwelling System - Hales, Burke; Takahashi, Taro; Bandstra, Leah (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2005)

Aragonite Saturation State Dynamics in a Coastal Upwelling Zone - Harris, Katherine E.; DeGrandpre, Michael D.; Hales, Burke (Geophysical Research Letters, 2013)

Wind-driven Mixing Causes a Reduction in the Strength of the Continental Shelf Carbon Pump in the Chukchi Sea - Hauri, Claudine; Winsor, Peter; Juranek, Laurie W.; McDonnell, Andrew M. P.; Takahashi, Taro; Mathis, Jeremy T. (Geophysical Research Letters, 2013)

Dissociation of Cascadia Margin Gas Hydrates in Response to Contemporary Ocean Warming - Hautala, Susan L.; Solomon, Evan A.; Johnson, H. Paul; Harris, Robert N.; Miller, Una K. (Geophysical Research Letters, 2014)

Net Ecosystem Production and Organic Carbon Balance of U.S. east Coast Estuaries: A Synthesis Approach - Herrmann, Maria; Najjar, Raymond G.; Kemp, W. Michael; Alexander, Richard B.; Boyer, Elizabeth W.; Cai, Wei-Jun; Griffith, Peter C.; Kroeger, Kevin D.; McCallister, S. Leigh; Smith, Richard A. (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2015)

Toward a Universal Relationship Between Wind Speed and Gas Exchange: Gas Transfer Velocities Measured With 3He/SF6 during the Southern Ocean Gas Exchange Experiment - Ho, David T.; Wanninkhof, Rik; Schlosser, Peter; Ullman, David S.; Hebert, David; Sullivan, Kevin F. (Journal of Geophysical Research, 2011)

The Carbon Dioxide System on the Mississippi River-dominated Continental Shelf in the Northern Gulf of Mexico: 1. Distribution and Air-sea CO2 Flux - Huang, W. J.; Cai, W. J.; Wang, Y.; Lohrenz, S. E.; Murrell, M. C. (Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2015)
Keywords: carbon cycle gas exchange river plume

A Two-dimensional Nitrogen and Carbon Flux Model in a Coastal Upwelling Region - Ianson, D.; Allen, S. E. (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2002)

Workshop Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Workshop on Impacts of Ocean Acidification on Marine Biology and Ecosystems - IPCC (IPCC Working Group II Technical Support Unit, Carnegie Institution, Stanford, California, United States of America,, 2011)

Sensitivity of the California Current Nutrient Supply to Wind, Heat, and Remote Ocean Forcing - Jacox, Michael G.; Bograd, Steven J.; Hazen, Elliott L.; Fiechter, Jerome (Geophysical Research Letters, 2015)

Influence of Terrestrial Inputs on Continental Shelf Carbon Dioxide - Jiang, L. Q.; Cai, W. J.; Wang, Y.; Bauer, J. E. (Biogeosciences, 2013)

Air-sea CO2 Fluxes On the U.S. South Atlantic Bight: Spatial and Seasonal Variability - Jiang, Li-Qing; Cai, Wei-Jun; Wanninkhof, Rik; Wang, Yongchen; Lüger, Heike (Journal of Geophysical Research, 2008)

Analysis of Bubble Plume Distributions to Evaluate Methane Hydrate Decomposition On the Continental Slope - Johnson, H. Paul; Miller, Una K.; Salmi, Marie S.; Solomon, Evan A. (Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2015)

Multi-satellite Time Series of Inherent Optical Properties in the California Current - Kahru, Mati; Lee, Zhongping; Kudela, Raphael M.; Manzano-Sarabia, Marlenne; Greg Mitchell, B. (Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2015)

Weakening of the Stratospheric Polar Vortex By Arctic Sea-ice Loss - Kim, B. M.; Son, S. W.; Min, S. K.; Jeong, J. H.; Kim, S. J.; Zhang, X.; Shim, T.; Yoon, J. H. (Nature Communications, 2014)

Towards a sediment and organic carbon budget for Hudson Bay - Kuzyk, Zou Zou A.; Macdonald, Robie W.; Johannessen, Sophia C.; Gobeil, Charles; Stern, Gary A. (Marine Geology, 2009)

Analysis of the PKT correction for direct CO2 flux measurements over the ocean - Landwehr, S.; Miller, S. D.; Smith, M. J.; Saltzman, E. S.; Ward, B. (Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2014)

Global Multi-scale Segmentation of Continental and Coastal Waters From the Watersheds to the Continental Margins - Laruelle, G. G.; Dürr, H. H.; Lauerwald, R.; Hartmann, J.; Slomp, C. P.; Goossens, N.; Regnier, P. A. G. (Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2013)

Regionalized Global Budget of the CO2 Exchange At the Air-water Interface in Continental Shelf Seas - Laruelle, Goulven G.; Lauerwald, Ronny; Pfeil, Benjamin; Regnier, Pierre (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2014)

Eutrophication-induced acidification of coastal waters in the northern Gulf of Mexico: Insights into origin and processes from a coupled physical-biogeochemical model - Laurent, Arnaud; Fennel, Katja; Cai, Wei-Jun; Huang, Wei-Jen; Barbero, Leticia; Wanninkhof, Rik (Geophysical Research Letters, 2017)

Global Carbon Budget 2015 - Le Quéré, C.; Moriarty, R.; Andrew, R. M.; Canadell, J. G.; Sitch, S.; Korsbakken, J. I.; Friedlingstein, P.; Peters, G. P.; Andres, R. J.; Boden, T. A.; Houghton, R. A.; House, J. I.; et al. (Earth System Science Data, 2015)

Carbon and Nutrient Fluxes in Continental Margins: a Global Synthesis - Liu, K.; Atkinson, K. L.; Quinones, R. A.; Talaue-McManus, L. (Springer, 2010)

The Coastal Ocean Off Northeastern North America: a Large-scale View - Loder, J. W.; Petrie, B.; Gawarkiewicz, G. (The Sea, 1998)

Regional Oceanography: Southeastern United States and Gulf of Mexico - Lohrenz, S.; Verity, P. (The Sea: Ideas and Observations on Progress in the Study of Seas. Volume 14. Interdisciplinary Regional Studies and Syntheses, 2004)

Satellite Estimation of Coastal pCO2 and Air-sea Flux of Carbon Dioxide in the Northern Gulf of Mexico - Lohrenz, S. E.; Cai, W.-J.; Huang, W.-J.; Guo, X.; He, R.; Xue, Z.; Fennel, K.; Chakraborty, S.; Howden, S.; Tian, H. (Remote Sensing of Environment (submitted))

Dissolved Organic Carbon Fluxes in the Middle Atlantic Bight: an Integrated Approach Based On Satellite Data and Ocean Model Products - Mannino, Antonio; Signorini, Sergio R.; Novak, Michael G.; Wilkin, John; Friedrichs, Marjorie A. M.; Najjar, Raymond G. (Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 2016)

Ocean Acidification in the Surface Waters of the Pacific-Arctic Boundary Regions - Mathis, Jeremy; Cross, Jessica; Evans, Wiley; Doney, Scott (Oceanography, 2015)

Ocean Acidification Risk Assessment For Alaska’s Fishery Sector - Mathis, J. T.; Cooley, S. R.; Lucey, N.; Colt, S.; Ekstrom, J.; Hurst, T.; Hauri, C.; Evans, W.; Cross, J. N.; Feely, R. A. (Progress in Oceanography, 2015)

Coupling Primary Production and Terrestrial Runoff to Ocean Acidification and Carbonate Mineral Suppression in the Eastern Bering Sea - Mathis, Jeremy T.; Cross, Jessica N.; Bates, Nicholas R. (Journal of Geophysical Research, 2011)

The Influence of Pacific Equatorial Water On Fish Diversity in the Southern California Current System - McClatchie, Sam; Thompson, Andrew R.; Alin, Simone R.; Siedlecki, Samantha; Watson, William; Bograd, Steven J. (Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2016)

Sensitivity of the Carbon Cycle in the Arctic To Climate Change - McGuire, A. David; Anderson, Leif G.; Christensen, Torben R.; Dallimore, Scott; Guo, Laodong; Hayes, Daniel J.; Heimann, Martin; Lorenson, Thomas D.; Macdonald, Robie W.; Roulet, Nigel (Ecological Monographs, 2009)

Methods for biogeochemical studies of sea ice: The state of the art, caveats, and recommendations - Miller, Lisa A.; Fripiat, Francois; Else, Brent G. T.; Bowman, Jeff S.; Brown, Kristina A.; Collins, R. Eric; Ewert, Marcela; Fransson, Agneta; Gosselin, Michel; Lannuzel, Delphine; Meiners, Klaus M.; Michel, Christine; et al. (Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 2015)

Changes in the Marine Carbonate System of the Western Arctic: Patterns in a Rescued Data Set - Miller, Lisa A.; Macdonald, Robie W.; McLaughlin, Fiona; Mucci, Alfonso; Yamamoto-Kawai, Michiyo; Giesbrecht, Karina E.; Williams, William J. (Polar Research, 2014)

Synthesis of Arctic Research (SOAR) in Marine Ecosystems of the Pacific Arctic - Moore, Sue E.; Stabeno, Phyllis J. (Progress in Oceanography, 2015)

CO2 Fluxes Across the Air-sea Interface in the Southeastern Beaufort Sea: Ice-free Period - Mucci, Alfonso; Lansard, Bruno; Miller, Lisa A.; Papakyriakou, Timothy N. (Journal of Geophysical Research, 2010)

Natural Variability of Surface Oceanographic Conditions in the Offshore Gulf of Mexico - Muller-Karger, F. E.; Smith, J. P.; Werner, S.; Chen, R.; Roffer, M.; Liu, Y. Y.; Muhling, B.; Lindo-Atichati, D.; Lamkin, J.; Cerdeira-Estrada, S.; Enfield, D. B. (Progress in Oceanography, 2015)
Keywords: west florida shelf resolution numerical-model light-limited growth ocean-color imagery mixed-layer depth loop current yucatan channel interannual variability atmospheric correction satellite altimetry

The Importance of Continental Margins in the Global Carbon Cycle - Muller-Karger, F. E.; Varela, R.; Thunell, R.; Luerssen, R.; Hu, C. M.; Walsh, J. J. (Geophysical Research Letters, 2005)
Keywords: particulate organic-carbon ocean primary production north-atlantic ocean particle fluxes pacific-ocean vertical flux sargasso sea matter productivity chlorophyll

Report of the U.S. east Coast Carbon Cycle Synthesis Workshop, January 19-20, 2012 - Najjar, R. G.; Friedrichs, M.; Cai, W. J. (Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry Program and North American Carbon Program, 2012)

Carbon Budget of Tidal Wetlands, Estuaries, and Shelf Waters of Eastern North America - Najjar, R. G.; Herrmann, M.; Alexander, R.; Boyer, E. W.; Burdige, D. J.; Butman, D.; Cai, W. J.; Canuel, E. A.; Chen, R. F.; Friedrichs, M. A. M.; Feagin, R. A.; Griffith, P. C.; et al. (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2018)

Anthropogenic Ocean Acidification Over the Twenty-first Century and Its Impact On Calcifying Organisms - Orr, J. C.; Fabry, V. J.; Aumont, O.; Bopp, L.; Doney, S. C.; Feely, R. A.; Gnanadesikan, A.; Gruber, N.; Ishida, A.; Joos, F.; Key, R. M.; Lindsay, K.; et al. (Nature, 2005)
Keywords: Acids/analysis Animals Anthozoa/metabolism Atmosphere/chemistry *Calcification, Physiologic Calcium Carbonate/analysis/chemistry/*metabolism Carbon/metabolism Carbon Dioxide/metabolism Climate *Ecosystem Food Chain Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Oceans and Seas Plankton/chemistry/metabolism Seawater/*chemistry Thermodynamics Time Factors Uncertainty

The Impact of Lower Sea-ice Extent On Arctic Greenhouse-gas Exchange - Parmentier, Frans-Jan W.; Christensen, Torben R.; Sørensen, Lise Lotte; Rysgaard, Søren; McGuire, A. David; Miller, Paul A.; Walker, Donald A. (Nature Climate Change, 2013)

Natural Marine Methane Sources in the Arctic - Parmentier, F.-J. W.; Silyakova, A.; Biastoch, A.; Kretschmer, K.; Panieri, G. (AMAP Assessment 2015: Methane as an Arctic climate forcer: Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), 2015)

The Northern and Central California Upwelling Coastal Upwelling System - Pennington, J. T.; Friedrich, G. E.; Castro, C. G.; Collins, C. A.; Evans, W. W.; Chavez, F. P. (Carbon and Nutrient Fluxes in Continental Margins: A Global Synthesis, 2010)

Seasonal and Interannual Variation in the Extent of Hypoxia in the Northern California Current From 1998-2012 - Peterson, Jay O.; Morgan, Cheryl A.; Peterson, William T.; Lorenzo, Emanuele Di (Limnology and Oceanography, 2013)

Recent changes to the Gulf Stream causing widespread gas hydrate destabilization - Phrampus, B. J.; Hornbach, M. J. (Nature, 2012)
Keywords: Atlantic Ocean Atmosphere/chemistry Geologic Sediments/chemistry Global Warming Gulf of Mexico Methane/*analogs & derivatives/analysis/*chemistry Seawater/chemistry Temperature *Water Movements

Interannual Variability in Atmospheric CO2 Uptake On the northeast U.S. continental Shelf - Previdi, Michael; Fennel, Katja; Wilkin, John; Haidvogel, Dale (Journal of Geophysical Research, 2009)

Anthropogenic perturbation of the carbon fluxes from land to ocean - Regnier, Pierre; Friedlingstein, Pierre; Ciais, Philippe; Mackenzie, Fred T.; Gruber, Nicolas; Janssens, Ivan A.; Laruelle, Goulven G.; Lauerwald, Ronny; Luyssaert, Sebastiaan; Andersson, Andreas J.; Arndt, Sandra; Arnosti, Carol; et al. (Nature Geoscience, 2013)

The Ventilation of the deep Gulf of Mexico - Rivas, David; Badan, Antoine; Ochoa, José (Journal of Physical Oceanography, 2005)

Air-Sea Exchange. Report of the U.S. Gulf of Mexico Carbon Cycle Synthesis Workshop - Robbins, L. L.; Wanninkhof, R.; Barbero, L.; Hu, X.; Mitra, S.; Yvon-Lewis, S.; Cai, W.; Huang, W.; Ryerson, T. (Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry Program and North American Carbon Program, 2009)

Air-sea exchange. 2014 - Robbins, L.L.; Wanninkhof, R.; Barbero, L.; Hu, X.; Mitra, S.; Yvon-Lewis, S.; Cai, W.-J.; Huang, W.-J.; Ryerson, T. (Report of The U.S. Gulf of Mexico Carbon Cycle Synthesis Workshop, March 27‐28, 2013, 2014)

The Influence of Sea Ice Cover On Air-sea Gas Exchange Estimated With Radon-222 Profiles - Rutgers van der Loeff, Michiel M.; Cassar, Nicolas; Nicolaus, Marcel; Rabe, Benjamin; Stimac, Ingrid (Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2014)

Influence of Ocean Winds On the Pelagic Ecosystem in Upwelling Regions - Rykaczewski, R. R.; Checkley, D. M., Jr. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2008)
Keywords: Animals *Ecosystem Fishes Marine Biology Oceans and Seas *Wind

Poleward Displacement of Coastal Upwelling-favorable Winds in the Ocean's Eastern Boundary Currents Through the 21st Century - Rykaczewski, Ryan R.; Dunne, John P.; Sydeman, William J.; García-Reyes, Marisol; Black, Bryan A.; Bograd, Steven J. (Geophysical Research Letters, 2015)

Increased CO2 Uptake Due to Sea Ice Growth and Decay in the Nordic Seas - Rysgaard, S.; Bendtsen, J.; Pedersen, L. T.; Ramløv, H.; Glud, R. N. (Journal of Geophysical Research, 2009)

Inorganic Carbon Transport During Sea Ice Growth and Decay: a Carbon Pump in Polar Seas - Rysgaard, S.; Glud, R. N.; Sejr, M. K.; Bendtsen, J.; Christensen, P. B. (Journal of Geophysical Research, 2007)

Ikaite Crystal Distribution in Winter Sea Ice and Implications For CO2 System Dynamics - Rysgaard, S.; Søgaard, D. H.; Cooper, M.; Pu; cacute; ko, M.; Lennert, K.; Papakyriakou, T. N.; Wang, F.; Geilfus, N. X.; Glud, R. N.; Ehn, J.; et al. (The Cryosphere, 2013)

The Oceanic Sink For Anthropogenic CO2 - Sabine, C. L.; Feely, R. A.; Gruber, N.; Key, R. M.; Lee, K.; Bullister, J. L.; Wanninkhof, R.; Wong, C. S.; Wallace, D. W.; Tilbrook, B.; Millero, F. J.; Peng, T. H.; et al. (Science, 2004)
Keywords: Animals Atmosphere Calcification, Physiologic Calcium Carbonate/analysis Carbon/analysis/metabolism Carbon Dioxide/*analysis Fossil Fuels Hydrogen-Ion Concentration *Industry Oceans and Seas Seawater/*chemistry Temperature

Estimation of Anthropogenic CO2 Inventories in the Ocean - Sabine, C. L.; Tanhua, T. (Annual Review of Marine Science, 2010)
Keywords: Carbon Dioxide/*chemistry Environmental Monitoring *Human Activities Oceans and Seas Seawater/*chemistry

Coastal Acidification By Rivers: A Threat to Shellfish? - Salisbury, Joseph; Green, Mark; Hunt, Chris; Campbell, Janet (Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 2008)

Episodic Riverine Influence On Surface DIC in the coastal Gulf of Maine - Salisbury, Joseph; Vandemark, Douglas; Hunt, Christopher; Campbell, Janet; Jonsson, Bror; Mahadevan, Amala; McGillis, Wade; Xue, Huijie (Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2009)

Seasonal Observations of Surface Waters in Two Gulf of Maine Estuary-plume Systems: Relationships Between Watershed Attributes, Optical Measurements and Surface pCO2 - Salisbury, Joseph E.; Vandemark, Douglas; Hunt, Christopher W.; Campbell, Janet W.; McGillis, Wade R.; McDowell, William H. (Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2008)

Carbonate Chemistry Dynamics and Carbon Dioxide Fluxes Across the Atmosphere–ice–water Interfaces in the Arctic Ocean: Pacific Sector of the Arctic - Semiletov, Igor P.; Pipko, Irina I.; Repina, Irina; Shakhova, Natalia E. (Journal of Marine Systems, 2007)

Seasonal Variability of the Inorganic Carbon System in the Amundsen Gulf region of the Southeastern Beaufort Sea - Shadwick, E. H.; Thomas, H.; Chierici, M.; Else, B.; Fransson, A.; Michel, C.; Miller, L. A.; Mucci, A.; Niemi, A.; Papakyriakou, T. N.; Tremblay, J. É (Limnology and Oceanography, 2011)

Air-Sea CO2 Fluxes On the Scotian Shelf: Seasonal to Multi-annual Variability - Shadwick, E. H.; Thomas, H.; Comeau, A.; Craig, S. E.; Hunt, C. W.; Salisbury, J. E. (Biogeosciences, 2010)

The East Siberian Arctic Shelf: Towards Further Assessment of Permafrost-related Methane Fluxes and Role of Sea Ice - Shakhova, Natalia E.; Semiletov, Igor; Sergienko, V.; Lobkovsky, L.; Yusupov, V.; Salyuk, A.; Salomatin, A.; Chernykh, D.; Kosmach, D.; Panteleev, G.; Nicolsky, D.; Samarkin, V.; et al. (Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2015)

What Proportion of Riverine Nutrients Reaches the Open Ocean? - Sharples, Jonathan; Middelburg, Jack J.; Fennel, Katja; Jickells, Timothy D. (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2017)

Surface Ocean pCO2 Seasonality and Sea-air CO2 Flux Estimates For the North American East Coast - Signorini, Sergio R.; Mannino, Antonio; Najjar, Raymond G.; Friedrichs, Marjorie A. M.; Cai, Wei-Jun; Salisbury, Joe; Wang, Zhaohui Aleck; Thomas, Helmuth; Shadwick, Elizabeth (Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2013)

Widespread methane leakage from the sea floor on the Northern US Atlantic Margin - Skarke, A.; Ruppel, C.; Kodis, M.; Brothers, D.; Lobecker, E. (Nature Geoscience, 2014)

Polynyas: Windows to the World - Smith, W. O., Jr; Barber, D. G. (Elsevier Oceanography Series, 2007)

Considerable Methane Fluxes to the Atmosphere From Hydrocarbon Seeps in the Gulf of Mexico - Solomon, Evan A.; Kastner, Miriam; MacDonald, Ian R.; Leifer, Ira (Nature Geoscience, 2009)

What Changes in the Carbonate System, Oxygen, and Temperature Portend For the Northeastern Pacific Ocean: a Physiological Perspective - Somero, George N.; Beers, Jody M.; Chan, Francis; Hill, Tessa M.; Klinger, Terrie; Litvin, Steven Y. (BioScience, 2016)

Imminent Ocean Acidification in the Arctic Projected With the NCAR Global Coupled Carbon Cycle-climate Model - Steinacher, M.; Joos, F.; Frölicher, T. L.; Plattner, G. K.; Doney, S. C. (Biogeosciences, 2009)

Observed Trends and Climate Projections Affecting Marine Ecosystems in the Canadian Arctic - Steiner, Nadja; Azetsu-Scott, Kumiko; Hamilton, Jim; Hedges, Kevin; Hu, Xianmin; Janjua, Muhammad Y.; Lavoie, Diane; Loder, John; Melling, Humfrey; Merzouk, Anissa; Perrie, William; Peterson, Ingrid; et al. (Environmental Reviews, 2015)

Future Ocean Acidification in the Canada Basin and surrounding Arctic Ocean From CMIP5 Earth System Models - Steiner, N. S.; Christian, J. R.; Six, K. D.; Yamamoto, A.; Yamamoto-Kawai, M. (Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2014)

Enhanced Gas Fluxes in Small Sea Ice Leads and Cracks: Effects On CO2 Exchange and Ocean Acidification - Steiner, N. S.; Lee, W. G.; Christian, J. R. (Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2013)

Climatological mean and decadal change in surface ocean pCO2, and net sea–air CO2 flux over the global oceans - Takahashi, Taro; Sutherland, Stewart C.; Wanninkhof, Rik; Sweeney, Colm; Feely, Richard A.; Chipman, David W.; Hales, Burke; Friederich, Gernot; Chavez, Francisco; Sabine, Christopher; Watson, Andrew; Bakker, Dorothee C. E.; et al. (Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2009)

Particulate Organic Carbon Fluxes Along Upwelling-dominated Continental Margins: Rates and Mechanisms - Thunell, Robert; Benitez-Nelson, Claudia; Varela, Ramon; Astor, Yrene; Muller-Karger, Frank (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2007)

Is There a “continental Shelf Pump” For the Absorption of Atmospheric CO2? - Tsunogai, Shizou; Watanabe, Shuichi; Sato, Tetsuro (Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 1999)

Spatiotemporal Variability and Drivers of pCO2 and Air–sea CO2 Fluxes in the California Current System: an Eddy-resolving Modeling Study - Turi, G.; Lachkar, Z.; Gruber, N. (Biogeosciences, 2014)

Climatic Modulation of Recent Trends in Ocean Acidification in the California Current System - Turi, G.; Lachkar, Z.; Gruber, N.; Münnich, M. (Environmental Research Letters, 2016)

Inorganic Carbon in a High Latitude Estuary-fjord System in Canada’s Eastern Arctic - Turk, D.; Bedard, J. M.; Burt, W. J.; Vagle, S.; Thomas, H.; Azetsu-Scott, K.; McGillis, W. R.; Iverson, S. J.; Wallace, D. W. R. (Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 2016)

Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of CO2 Air-sea Flux in the Gulf of Maine - Vandemark, D.; Salisbury, J. E.; Hunt, C. W.; Shellito, S. M.; Irish, J. D.; McGillis, W. R.; Sabine, C. L.; Maenner, S. M. (Journal of Geophysical Research, 2011)

Dissolved Organic Carbon in the Mid-Atlantic Bight - Vlahos, Penny; Chen, Robert F.; Repeta, Daniel J. (Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2002)

Carbon Dioxide Degassing and Inorganic Carbon Export From a Marsh-dominated Estuary (the Duplin River): A Marsh CO2 Pump - Wang, Zhaohui Aleck; Cai, Wei-Jun (Limnology and Oceanography, 2004)

The Southeastern Continental Shelf of the United States As an Atmospheric CO2 Source and an Exporter of Inorganic Carbon to the Ocean - Wang, Zhaohui Aleck; Cai, Wei-Jun; Wang, Yongchen; Ji, Hongwei (Continental Shelf Research, 2005)

The Marine Inorganic Carbon System Along the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Coasts of the United States: Insights From a Transregional Coastal Carbon Study - Wang, Zhaohui Aleck; Wanninkhof, Rik; Cai, Wei-Jun; Byrne, Robert H.; Hu, Xinping; Peng, Tsung-Hung; Huang, Wei-Jen (Limnology and Oceanography, 2013)

Ocean Acidification Along the Gulf Coast and East Coast of the USA - Wanninkhof, R.; Barbero, L.; Byrne, R.; Cai, W. J.; Huang, W. J.; Zhang, J. Z.; Baringer, M.; Langdon, C. (Continental Shelf Research, 2015)
Keywords: ocean acidification inorganic carbon system coastal ocean northern gulf of mexico east coast seawater ph measurements continental-shelf inorganic carbon of-mexico cresol purple system co2 aragonite states water

Acoustic Estimates of Methane Gas Flux From the Seabed in a 6000 Km2 Region in the northern Gulf of Mexico - Weber, Thomas C.; Mayer, Larry; Jerram, Kevin; Beaudoin, Jonathan; Rzhanov, Yuri; Lovalvo, Dave (Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2014)

Modeling Ocean Circulation and Biogeochemical Variability in the Gulf of Mexico - Xue, Z.; He, R.; Fennel, K.; Cai, W. J.; Lohrenz, S.; Hopkinson, C. (Biogeosciences, 2013)
Keywords: west florida shelf mississippi river plume texas-louisiana shelf continental-shelf interannual variability temperature budget control hypoxia fresh-water northern chlorophyll

Modeling pCO2 Variability in the Gulf of Mexico - Xue, Zuo; He, Ruoying; Fennel, Katja; Cai, Wei-Jun; Lohrenz, Steven; Huang, Wei-Jen; Tian, Hanqin; Ren, Wei; Zang, Zhengchen (Biogeosciences, 2016)

Ocean Acidification in the Three Oceans Surrounding Northern North America - Yamamoto-Kawai, Michiyo; McLaughlin, Fiona; Carmack, Eddy (Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2013)

Mapping of the air–sea CO2 flux in the Arctic Ocean and its adjacent seas: Basin-wide distribution and seasonal to interannual variability - Yasunaka, Sayaka; Murata, Akihiko; Watanabe, Eiji; Chierici, Melissa; Fransson, Agneta; van Heuven, Steven; Hoppema, Mario; Ishii, Masao; Johannessen, Truls; Kosugi, Naohiro; Lauvset, Siv K.; Mathis, Jeremy T.; et al. (Polar Science, 2016)

Global climate change and intensification of coastal ocean upwelling - Bakun, A. (Science, 1990)
A mechanism exists whereby global greenhouse warning could, by intensifying the alongshore wind stress on the ocean surface, lead to acceleration of coastal upwelling. Evidence from several different regions suggests that the major coastal upwelling systems of the world have been growing in upwelling intensity as greenhouse gases have accumulated in the earth's atmosphere. Thus the cool foggy summer conditions that typify the coastlands of northern California and other similar upwelling regions might, under global warming, become even more pronounced. Effects of enhanced upwelling on the marine ecosystem are uncertain but potentially dramatic.
Bakun, A eng 1990/01/12 00:00 Science. 1990 Jan 12;247(4939):198-201. doi: 10.1126/science.247.4939.198.

Changes in source waters to the Southern California Bight - Bograd, Steven J.; Buil, Mercedes Pozo; Lorenzo, Emanuele Di; Castro, Carmen G.; Schroeder, Isaac D.; Goericke, Ralf; Anderson, Clarissa R.; Benitez-Nelson, Claudia; Whitney, Frank A. (Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2015)

Two decades of Pacific anthropogenic carbon storage and ocean acidification along Global Ocean Ship-based Hydrographic Investigations Program sections P16 and P02 - Carter, B. R.; Feely, R. A.; Mecking, S.; Cross, J. N.; Macdonald, A. M.; Siedlecki, S. A.; Talley, L. D.; Sabine, C. L.; Millero, F. J.; Swift, J. H.; Dickson, A. G.; Rodgers, K. B. (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2017)

Climate Variability and Change: Response of a Coastal Ocean Ecosystem - Chavez, Francisco; Pennington, J. Timothy; Michisaki, Reiko; Blum, Marguerite; Chavez, Gabriela; Friederich, Jules; Jones, Brent; Herlien, Robert; Kieft, Brian; Hobson, Brett; Ren, Alice; Ryan, John; et al. (Oceanography, 2017)

Exchange of carbon in the coastal seas. In: The Global Carbon Cycle: Integrating Human, Climate and the Natural World. - Chen, C. T. A. (SCOPE, Washington, DC,, 2004)

High-Resolution Ocean and Atmosphere pCO2 Time-series Measurements from Mooring M2_164W_57N (NCEI Accession 0157599) - Cross, J.; J. Mathis; N. Monacci; S. Musielewicz; S. Maenner; Osborne, J. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tenn, 2014)

Characteristics and Trends of River Discharge into Hudson, James, and Ungava Bays, 1964–2000 - Déry, Stephen J.; Stieglitz, Marc; McKenna, Edward C.; Wood, Eric F. (Journal of Climate, 2005)

Observations of sea surface ƒCO2 distributions and estimated air-sea CO2 fluxes in the Hudson Bay region (Canada) during the open water season - Else, Brent G. T.; Papakyriakou, Tim N.; Granskog, Mats A.; Yackel, John J. (Journal of Geophysical Research, 2008)

The combined effects of acidification and hypoxia on pH and aragonite saturation in the coastal waters of the California current ecosystem and the northern Gulf of Mexico - Feely, Richard A.; Okazaki, Remy R.; Cai, Wei-Jun; Bednaršek, Nina; Alin, Simone R.; Byrne, Robert H.; Fassbender, Andrea (Continental Shelf Research, 2018)

Air-sea CO2 fluxes in the California Current: Impacts of model resolution and coastal topography - Fiechter, Jerome; Curchitser, Enrique N.; Edwards, Christopher A.; Chai, Fei; Goebel, Nicole L.; Chavez, Francisco P. (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2014)

Seasonal phytoplankton pigment variability in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean as determined by CZCS imagery - Gaxiola-Castro, G.; Muller-Karger, F. E. (Remote Sensing Tropical Pacific Ocean by Satellites, 1998)

Estimating the Cross-Shelf Export of Riverine Materials: Part 1. General Relationships From an Idealized Numerical Model - Izett, Jonathan G.; Fennel, Katja (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2018)

Estimating the Cross-Shelf Export of Riverine Materials: Part 2. Estimates of Global Freshwater and Nutrient Export - Izett, Jonathan G.; Fennel, Katja (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2018)

Climate Change Projected to Exacerbate Impacts of Coastal Eutrophication in the Northern Gulf of Mexico - Laurent, Arnaud; Fennel, Katja; Ko, Dong S.; Lehrter, John (Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2018)

The coastal ocean response to the global warming acceleration and hiatus - Liao, E.; Lu, W.; Yan, X. H.; Jiang, Y.; Kidwell, A. (Science Reports, 2015)
Coastlines are fundamental to humans for habitation, commerce, and natural resources. Many coastal ecosystem disasters, caused by extreme sea surface temperature (SST), were reported when the global climate shifted from global warming to global surface warming hiatus after 1998. The task of understanding the coastal SST variations within the global context is an urgent matter. Our study on the global coastal SST from 1982 to 2013 revealed a significant cooling trend in the low and mid latitudes (31.4% of the global coastlines) after 1998, while 17.9% of the global coastlines changed from a cooling trend to a warming trend concurrently. The trend reversals in the Northern Pacific and Atlantic coincided with the phase shift of Pacific Decadal Oscillation and North Atlantic Oscillation, respectively. These coastal SST changes are larger than the changes of the global mean and open ocean, resulting in a fast increase of extremely hot/cold days, and thus extremely hot/cold events. Meanwhile, a continuous increase of SST was detected for a considerable portion of coastlines (46.7%) with a strengthened warming along the coastlines in the high northern latitudes. This suggests the warming still continued and strengthened in some regions after 1998, but with a weaker pattern in the low and mid latitudes.
Liao, Enhui Lu, Wenfang Yan, Xiao-Hai Jiang, Yuwu Kidwell, Autumn eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. England 2015/11/17 06:00 Sci Rep. 2015 Nov 16;5:16630. doi: 10.1038/srep16630.

El Golfo de Tehuantepec y áreas adyacentes: Variación espacio-temporal de pigmentos forosinteticos derivados de satelite. - Lluch-Cota S. E.; S. Alvarez-Borrego; E. Santamaría-del-Angel; Muller-Karger, F. E.; Hernández-Vázquez, S. (Ciencias Marinas, 1997)

High-Resolution Ocean and Atmosphere pCO2 Time-Series Measurements from Mooring WA_125W_47N (NODC Accession 0115322) - Mathis, J.; A. Sutton; C. Sabine; Musielewicz, S.; Maenner, S. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tenn, 2013)

The marine carbon cycle of the Arctic Ocean: Some thoughts about the controls on air-sea CO2 exchanges and responses to ocean acidification - Mathis, J. T.; Bates, N. R. (Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry News, 2010)

Decadal water-property trends in the California Undercurrent, with implications for ocean acidification - Meinvielle, M.; Johnson, Gregory C. (Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2013)

Simulated Impact of Glacial Runoff on CO2 uptake in the Gulf of Alaska - Pilcher, Darren J.; Siedlecki, Samantha A.; Hermann, Albert J.; Coyle, Kenneth O.; Mathis, Jeremy T.; Evans, Wiley (Geophysical Research Letters, 2018)

Experiments with Seasonal Forecasts of ocean conditions for the Northern region of the California Current upwelling system - Siedlecki, S. A.; Kaplan, I. C.; Hermann, A. J.; Nguyen, T. T.; Bond, N. A.; Newton, J. A.; Williams, G. D.; Peterson, W. T.; Alin, S. R.; Feely, R. A. (Sci Rep, 2016)
Resource managers at the state, federal, and tribal levels make decisions on a weekly to quarterly basis, and fishers operate on a similar timeframe. To determine the potential of a support tool for these efforts, a seasonal forecast system is experimented with here. JISAO's Seasonal Coastal Ocean Prediction of the Ecosystem (J-SCOPE) features dynamical downscaling of regional ocean conditions in Washington and Oregon waters using a combination of a high-resolution regional model with biogeochemistry and forecasts from NOAA's Climate Forecast System (CFS). Model performance and predictability were examined for sea surface temperature (SST), bottom temperature, bottom oxygen, pH, and aragonite saturation state through model hindcasts, reforecast, and forecast comparisons with observations. Results indicate J-SCOPE forecasts have measurable skill on seasonal timescales. Experiments suggest that seasonal forecasting of ocean conditions important for fisheries is possible with the right combination of components. Those components include regional predictability on seasonal timescales of the physical environment from a large-scale model, a high-resolution regional model with biogeochemistry that simulates seasonal conditions in hindcasts, a relationship with local stakeholders, and a real-time observational network. Multiple efforts and approaches in different regions would advance knowledge to provide additional tools to fishers and other stakeholders.
Siedlecki, Samantha A Kaplan, Isaac C Hermann, Albert J Nguyen, Thanh Tam Bond, Nicholas A Newton, Jan A Williams, Gregory D Peterson, William T Alin, Simone R Feely, Richard A eng Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. England 2016/06/09 06:00 Sci Rep. 2016 Jun 7;6:27203. doi: 10.1038/srep27203.

The Arctic’s rapidly declining sea ice cover: a research synthesis - Stroeve, Julienne C.; Serreze, Mark C.; Holland, Marika M.; Kay, Jennifer E.; Malanik, James; Barrett, Andrew P. (Climatic Change, 2011)

High-Resolution Ocean and Atmosphere pCO2 Time-Series Measurements from Mooring GraysRf_81W_31N (NODC Accession 0109904) - Sutton, A.; C. Sabine; W.-J. Cai; S. Noakes; Musielewicz, S.; Maenner, S.; C. Dietrich; R. Bott; Osborne, J. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tenn, 2011)

High-Resolution Ocean and Atmosphere pCO2 Time-Series Measurements from Mooring CCE2_121W_34N (NODC Accession 0084099). - Sutton, A.; C. Sabine; U. Send; M. Ohman; S. Musielewicz; S. Maenner; C. Dietrich; R. Bott; Osborne, J. (National Oceanographic Data Center, NOAA. Dataset Version 4.4., 2012)

High-Resolution Ocean and Atmosphere pCO2 Time-Series Measurements from Mooring NH_70W_43N (NODC Accession 0115402) - Sutton, A.; C. Sabine; J. Salisbury; D. Vandemark; S. Musielewicz; S. Maenner; C. Dietrich; R. Bott; Osborne, J. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tenn., 2013)

Climate change. Climate change and wind intensification in coastal upwelling ecosystems - Sydeman, W. J.; Garcia-Reyes, M.; Schoeman, D. S.; Rykaczewski, R. R.; Thompson, S. A.; Black, B. A.; Bograd, S. J. (Science, 2014)
In 1990, Andrew Bakun proposed that increasing greenhouse gas concentrations would force intensification of upwelling-favorable winds in eastern boundary current systems that contribute substantial services to society. Because there is considerable disagreement about whether contemporary wind trends support Bakun's hypothesis, we performed a meta-analysis of the literature on upwelling-favorable wind intensification. The preponderance of published analyses suggests that winds have intensified in the California, Benguela, and Humboldt upwelling systems and weakened in the Iberian system over time scales ranging up to 60 years; wind change is equivocal in the Canary system. Stronger intensification signals are observed at higher latitudes, consistent with the warming pattern associated with climate change. Overall, reported changes in coastal winds, although subtle and spatially variable, support Bakun's hypothesis of upwelling intensification in eastern boundary current systems.
Sydeman, W J Garcia-Reyes, M Schoeman, D S Rykaczewski, R R Thompson, S A Black, B A Bograd, S J eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 2014/07/06 06:00 Science. 2014 Jul 4;345(6192):77-80. doi: 10.1126/science.1251635.
Keywords: California *Climate Change *Ecosystem Greenhouse Effect *Wind

Seasonal controls of aragonite saturation states in the Gulf of Maine - Wang, Zhaohui Aleck; Lawson, Gareth L.; Pilskaln, Cynthia H.; Maas, Amy E. (Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2017)

Continental shelves as a variable but increasing global sink for atmospheric carbon dioxide - Laruelle, G. G.; Cai, W. J.; Hu, X.; Gruber, N.; Mackenzie, F. T.; Regnier, P. (Nature Communications, 2018)
It has been speculated that the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) in shelf waters may lag the rise in atmospheric CO2. Here, we show that this is the case across many shelf regions, implying a tendency for enhanced shelf uptake of atmospheric CO2. This result is based on analysis of long-term trends in the air-sea pCO2 gradient (DeltapCO2) using a global surface ocean pCO2 database spanning a period of up to 35 years. Using wintertime data only, we find that DeltapCO2 increased in 653 of the 825 0.5 degrees cells for which a trend could be calculated, with 325 of these cells showing a significant increase in excess of +0.5 muatm yr(-1) (p < 0.05). Although noisier, the deseasonalized annual data suggest similar results. If this were a global trend, it would support the idea that shelves might have switched from a source to a sink of CO2 during the last century.
Laruelle, Goulven G Cai, Wei-Jun Hu, Xinping Gruber, Nicolas Mackenzie, Fred T Regnier, Pierre eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England 2018/02/02 06:00 Nat Commun. 2018 Jan 31;9(1):454. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-02738-z.

A Meta-analysis of Elevated CO2 Effects On Soybean (Glycine Max) Physiology, Growth and Yield - Ainsworth, Elizabeth A.; Davey, Phillip A.; Bernacchi, Carl J.; Dermody, Orla C.; Heaton, Emily A.; Moore, David J.; Morgan, Patrick B.; Naidu, Shawna L.; Yoo Ra, Hyung-shim; Zhu, Xin-guang; Curtis, Peter S.; Long, Stephen P. (Global Change Biology, 2002)

What have we learned from 15 years of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE)? A meta-analytic review of the responses of photosynthesis, canopy properties and plant production to rising CO2 - Ainsworth, E. A.; Long, S. P. (New Phytologist, 2005)
Free-air CO(2) enrichment (FACE) experiments allow study of the effects of elevated [CO(2)] on plants and ecosystems grown under natural conditions without enclosure. Data from 120 primary, peer-reviewed articles describing physiology and production in the 12 large-scale FACE experiments (475-600 ppm) were collected and summarized using meta-analytic techniques. The results confirm some results from previous chamber experiments: light-saturated carbon uptake, diurnal C assimilation, growth and above-ground production increased, while specific leaf area and stomatal conductance decreased in elevated [CO(2)]. There were differences in FACE. Trees were more responsive than herbaceous species to elevated [CO(2)]. Grain crop yields increased far less than anticipated from prior enclosure studies. The broad direction of change in photosynthesis and production in elevated [CO(2)] may be similar in FACE and enclosure studies, but there are major quantitative differences: trees were more responsive than other functional types; C(4) species showed little response; and the reduction in plant nitrogen was small and largely accounted for by decreased Rubisco. The results from this review may provide the most plausible estimates of how plants in their native environments and field-grown crops will respond to rising atmospheric [CO(2)]; but even with FACE there are limitations, which are also discussed.
Ainsworth, Elizabeth A Long, Stephen P eng Meta-Analysis Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. England 2005/02/22 09:00 New Phytol. 2005 Feb;165(2):351-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01224.x.
Keywords: Acclimatization *Air Carbon Dioxide/*metabolism Crops, Agricultural/metabolism Fertilizers Photosynthesis Plant Leaves/physiology Plants/*metabolism

The Response of Photosynthesis and Stomatal Conductance To Rising CO2: Mechanisms and Environmental Interactions - Ainsworth, E. A.; Rogers, A. (Plant, Cell and Environment, 2007)
Keywords: Carbon Dioxide/*metabolism Environment *Photosynthesis Plant Physiological Phenomena Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase/metabolism

Climate change disables coral bleaching protection on the Great Barrier Reef - Ainsworth, T. D.; Heron, S. F.; Ortiz, J. C.; Mumby, P. J.; Grech, A.; Ogawa, D.; Eakin, C. M.; Leggat, W. (Science, 2016)
Coral bleaching events threaten the sustainability of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR). Here we show that bleaching events of the past three decades have been mitigated by induced thermal tolerance of reef-building corals, and this protective mechanism is likely to be lost under near-future climate change scenarios. We show that 75% of past thermal stress events have been characterized by a temperature trajectory that subjects corals to a protective, sub-bleaching stress, before reaching temperatures that cause bleaching. Such conditions confer thermal tolerance, decreasing coral cell mortality and symbiont loss during bleaching by over 50%. We find that near-future increases in local temperature of as little as 0.5 degrees C result in this protective mechanism being lost, which may increase the rate of degradation of the GBR.
Ainsworth, Tracy D Heron, Scott F Ortiz, Juan Carlos Mumby, Peter J Grech, Alana Ogawa, Daisie Eakin, C Mark Leggat, William eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 2016/04/16 06:00 Science. 2016 Apr 15;352(6283):338-42. doi: 10.1126/science.aac7125.
Keywords: Animals Anthozoa/cytology/*physiology Cell Count Cell Death *Climate Change *Coral Reefs Dinoflagellida/cytology/physiology *Heat-Shock Response Hot Temperature Photosynthesis Pigments, Biological/*physiology Symbiosis

Characterizing the Natural System: Toward Sustained, Integrated Coastal Ocean Acidification Observing Networks to Facilitate Resource Management and Decision Support - Alin, Simone; Brainard, Russell; Price, Nichole; Newton, Jan; Cohen, Anne; Peterson, William; DeCarlo, Eric; Shadwick, Elizabeth; Noakes, Scott; Bednaršek, Nina (Oceanography, 2015)

On underestimation of global vulnerability to tree mortality and forest die-off from hotter drought in the Anthropocene - Allen, Craig D.; Breshears, David D.; McDowell, Nate G. (Ecosphere, 2015)

A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests - Allen, Craig D.; Macalady, Alison K.; Chenchouni, Haroun; Bachelet, Dominique; McDowell, Nate; Vennetier, Michel; Kitzberger, Thomas; Rigling, Andreas; Breshears, David D.; Hogg, E. H.; Gonzalez, Patrick; Fensham, Rod; et al. (Forest Ecology and Management, 2010)

Stromatolite Reef From the Early Archaean Era of Australia - Allwood, A. C.; Walter, M. R.; Kamber, B. S.; Marshall, C. P.; Burch, I. W. (Nature, 2006)
Keywords: Australia Carbonates/chemistry *Fossils Geologic Sediments/chemistry/*microbiology History, Ancient *Models, Biological Paleontology Seawater Time Factors

Long Tree-ring Chronologies Reveal 20th Century Increases in Water-use Efficiency But No Enhancement of Tree Growth At Five Iberian Pine Forests - Andreu-Hayles, Laia; Planells, Octavi; Gutiérrez, Emilia; Muntan, Elena; Helle, Gerhard; Anchukaitis, Kevin J.; Schleser, Gerhard H. (Global Change Biology, 2011)

Riverine coupling of biogeochemical cycles between land, oceans, and atmosphere - Aufdenkampe, Anthony K.; Mayorga, Emilio; Raymond, Peter A.; Melack, John M.; Doney, Scott C.; Alin, Simone R.; Aalto, Rolf E.; Yoo, Kyungsoo (Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2011)

Eight Glacial Cycles From an Antarctic Ice Core - Augustin, L.; Barbante, C.; Barnes, P. R.; Barnola, J. M.; Bigler, M.; Castellano, E.; Cattani, O.; Chappellaz, J.; Dahl-Jensen, D.; Delmonte, B.; Dreyfus, G.; Durand, G.; et al. (Nature, 2004)

Sustained Enhancement of Photosynthesis in Mature Deciduous Forest Trees After 8 Years of Free Air CO2 Enrichment - Bader, M. K.; Siegwolf, R.; Korner, C. (Planta, 2010)
Keywords: Carbon Dioxide/*metabolism/toxicity Climate Change Electron Transport/drug effects Photosynthesis/drug effects/*physiology Plant Leaves/drug effects/metabolism/physiology Trees/drug effects/*metabolism/*physiology

Increase in observed net carbon dioxide uptake by land and oceans during the past 50 years - Ballantyne, A. P.; Alden, C. B.; Miller, J. B.; Tans, P. P.; White, J. W. (Nature, 2012)
Keywords: Atmosphere/*chemistry Carbon/analysis Carbon Dioxide/*analysis/history *Carbon Sequestration Climate Change/*statistics & numerical data History, 20th Century History, 21st Century Human Activities Models, Theoretical Oceans and Seas Seawater/*chemistry Time Factors Uncertainty

Impacts of Coastal Acidification On the Pacific Northwest Shellfish Industry and Adaptation Strategies Implemented in Response - Barton, Alan; Waldbusser, George; Feely, Richard; Weisberg, Stephen; Newton, Jan; Hales, Burke; Cudd, Sue; Eudeline, Benoit; Langdon, Chris; Jefferds, Ian; King, Teri; Suhrbier, Andy; et al. (Oceanography, 2015)

A Time-Series View of Changing Ocean Chemistry Due To Ocean Uptake of Anthropogenic CO2 and Ocean Acidification - Bates, Nicholas; Astor, Yrene; Church, Matthew; Currie, Kim; Dore, John; Gonaález-Dávila, Melchor; Lorenzoni, Laura; Muller-Karger, Frank; Olafsson, Jon; Santa-Casiano, Magdalena (Oceanography, 2014)

Pteropods On the Edge: Cumulative Effects of Ocean Acidification, Warming, and Deoxygenation - Bednaršek, Nina; Harvey, Chris J.; Kaplan, Isaac C.; Feely, Richard A.; Možina, Jasna (Progress in Oceanography, 2016)

Evolution of Leaf-form in Land Plants Linked To Atmospheric CO2 Decline in the Late Palaeozoic Era - Beerling, D. J.; Osborne, C. P.; Chaloner, W. G. (Nature, 2001)
Keywords: Atmosphere *Biological Evolution Carbon Dioxide/*metabolism Photosynthesis Plant Leaves/*anatomy & histology/metabolism

Weathering, Plants, and the Long-term Carbon Cycle - Berner, Robert A. (Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1992)

Geochemistry and Geophysics: the Rise of Plants and Their Effect On Weathering and Atmospheric CO2 - Berner, R. A. (Science, 1997)

Climate Change and the Oceans--what Does the Future Hold? - Bijma, J.; Portner, H. O.; Yesson, C.; Rogers, A. D. (Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2013)
Keywords: Carbon Dioxide/analysis/toxicity *Climate Change *Conservation of Natural Resources Ecosystem Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Oceans and Seas Seawater/chemistry Water Pollutants/analysis/toxicity Water Pollution/prevention & control/*statistics & numerical data

Predicting the Impacts of Ocean Acidification: Challenges From an Ecosystem Perspective - Blackford, Jerry C. (Journal of Marine Systems, 2010)

Shrub Expansion May Reduce Summer Permafrost Thaw in Siberian Tundra - Blok, D.; Heijmans, M. M. P. D.; Schaepman-Strub, G.; Kononov, A. V.; Maximov, T. C.; Berendse, F. (Global Change Biology, 2010)

Effective Use of Water (EUW) and Not Water-use Efficiency (WUE) Is the Target of Crop Yield Improvement Under Drought Stress - Blum, A. (Field Crops Research, 2009)

Multiple Stressors of Ocean Ecosystems in the 21st Century: Projections With CMIP5 Models - Bopp, L.; Resplandy, L.; Orr, J. C.; Doney, S. C.; Dunne, J. P.; Gehlen, M.; Halloran, P.; Heinze, C.; Ilyina, T.; Séférian, R.; Tjiputra, J.; Vichi, M. (Biogeosciences Discussions, 2013)

Biological Ramifications of Climate-change-mediated Oceanic Multi-stressors - Boyd, Philip W.; Lennartz, Sinikka T.; Glover, David M.; Doney, Scott C. (Nature Climate Change, 2014)

Direct Effects of CO2 and Temperature On Silicate Weathering: Possible Implications For Climate Control - Brady, Patrick V.; Carroll, Susan A. (Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1994)

Ocean acidification affects iron speciation during a coastal seawater mesocosm experiment - Breitbarth, E.; Bellerby, R. J.; Neill, C. C.; Ardelan, M. V.; Meyerhöfer, M.; Zöllner, E.; Croot, P. L.; Riebesell, U. (Biogeosciences, 2010)

Tree die-off in response to global change-type drought: mortality insights from a decade of plant water potential measurements - Breshears, David D.; Myers, Orrin B.; Meyer, Clifton W.; Barnes, Fairley J.; Zou, Chris B.; Allen, Craig D.; McDowell, Nathan G.; Pockman, William T. (Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2009)

Climate Change, Global Food Security, and the U.S. Food System - Brown, M.E.; Antle, J.M.; Backlund, P.; Carr, E.R.; Easterling, W.E.; Walsh, M.K.; Ammann, C.; Attavanich, W.; Barrett, C.B.; Bellemare, M.F.; Dancheck, V.; Funk, C.; et al. (USDA Technical Document, 2015)

Response of Marine Bacterioplankton pH homeostasis Gene Expression To Elevated CO2 - Bunse, Carina; Lundin, Daniel; Karlsson, Christofer M. G.; Vila-Costa, Maria; Palovaara, Joakim; Akram, Neelam; Svensson, Lovisa; Holmfeldt, Karin; González, José M.; Calvo, Eva; Pelejero, Carles; Marrasé, Cèlia; et al. (Nature Climate Change, 2016)

Potential Impacts of Ocean Acidification On the Puget Sound Food Web - Busch, D. S.; Harvey, C. J.; McElhany, P. (ICES Journal of Marine Science, 2013)

Estuarine and Coastal Ocean Carbon Paradox: CO2 Sinks Or Sites of Terrestrial Carbon Incineration? - Cai, W. J. (Annual Review of Marine Science, 2011)
Keywords: Carbon/*chemistry Carbon Cycle Carbon Dioxide/*chemistry/metabolism Oceans and Seas Seawater/*chemistry Wetlands

Acidification of Subsurface Coastal Waters Enhanced By Eutrophication - Cai, Wei-Jun; Hu, Xinping; Huang, Wei-Jen; Murrell, Michael C.; Lehrter, John C.; Lohrenz, Steven E.; Chou, Wen-Chen; Zhai, Weidong; Hollibaugh, James T.; Wang, Yongchen; Zhao, Pingsan; Guo, Xianghui; et al. (Nature Geoscience, 2011)

Cross-scale Perspectives: Integrating Long-term and High-frequency Data Into Our Understanding of Communities and Ecosystems - Carey, Cayelan C.; Cottingham, Kathryn L. (The Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, 2016)

The First State of the Carbon Cycle Report (SOCCR): the North American Carbon Budget and Implications For the Global Carbon Cycle. a Report By the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee On Global Change Research - CCSP (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, NC, USA, 242 pp., 2007)

A Meta-analysis of Crop Yield Under Climate Change and Adaptation - Challinor, A. J.; Watson, J.; Lobell, D. B.; Howden, S. M.; Smith, D. R.; Chhetri, N. (Nature Climate Change, 2014)

Effects of Elevated CO2 in the Early Life Stages of Summer Flounder, Paralichthys Dentatus, and Potential Consequences of Ocean Acidification - Chambers, R. C.; Candelmo, A. C.; Habeck, E. A.; Poach, M. E.; Wieczorek, D.; Cooper, K. R.; Greenfield, C. E.; Phelan, B. A. (Biogeosciences, 2014)

Observed Forest Sensitivity To Climate Implies Large Changes in 21st Century North American Forest Growth - Charney, N. D.; Babst, F.; Poulter, B.; Record, S.; Trouet, V. M.; Frank, D.; Enquist, B. J.; Evans, M. E. (Ecology Letters, 2016)
Keywords: Climate change dendrochronology forecasting forests growth modelling trees

Current systematic carbon-cycle observations and the need for implementing a policy-relevant carbon observing system - Ciais, P.; Dolman, A. J.; Bombelli, A.; Duren, R.; Peregon, A.; Rayner, P. J.; Miller, C.; Gobron, N.; Kinderman, G.; Marland, G.; Gruber, N.; Chevallier, F.; et al. (Biogeosciences, 2014)
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Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles - Ciais, P.; Sabine, C.; Bala, G.; Bopp, L.; Brovkin, V.; Canadell, J.; Chhabra, A.; DeFries, R.; Galloway, J.; Heimann, M.; Jones, C.; Quéré, C. Le; et al. (Climate Change 2013: the Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2013)

Mechanisms For Chemostatic Behavior in Catchments: Implications For CO2 Consumption By Mineral Weathering - Clow, David W.; Mast, M. Alisa (Chemical Geology, 2010)

Use of Regression-based Models To Map Sensitivity of Aquatic Resources To Atmospheric Deposition in Yosemite National Park, USA - Clow, David W.; Nanus, Leora; Huggett, Brian (Water Resources Research, 2010)

The Time Scale of the Silicate Weathering Negative Feedback On Atmospheric CO2 - Colbourn, G.; Ridgwell, A.; Lenton, T. M. (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2015)