The Effect of Assessment Scale and Metric Selection On the Greenhouse Gas Benefits of Woody Biomass - Galik, C. S.; Abt, R. C. (Biomass and Bioenergy, 2012)
Keywords: biomass forest greenhouse gas accounting co-firing

Lessons in Regional Resilience: The Southeast Florida Regional Climate Change Compact - Georgetown Climate Center (2017)

Natural climate solutions - Griscom, B. W.; Adams, J.; Ellis, P. W.; Houghton, R. A.; Lomax, G.; Miteva, D. A.; Schlesinger, W. H.; Shoch, D.; Siikamaki, J. V.; Smith, P.; Woodbury, P.; Zganjar, C.; et al. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2017)
Keywords: agriculture climate mitigation ecosystems forests wetlands

High Resolution Fossil Fuel Combustion CO2 Emission Fluxes for the United States - Gurney, Kevin R.; Mendoza, Daniel L.; Zhou, Yuyu; Fischer, Marc L.; Miller, Chris C.; Geethakumar, Sarath; de la Rue du Can, Stephane (Environmental Science and Technology, 2009)

Quantification of Fossil Fuel CO2 Emissions On the Building/street Scale For a Large U.S. City - Gurney, K. R.; Razlivanov, I.; Song, Y.; Zhou, Y.; Benes, B.; Abdul-Massih, M. (Environmental Science and Technology, 2012)
Keywords: Air Pollutants/*analysis Carbon Dioxide/*analysis Cities Environmental Monitoring *Fossil Fuels Power Plants United States Vehicle Emissions/analysis

Carbon Offsets in California: Science in the Policy Development Process - Haya, B.; Strong, A.; Grubert, E.; Cullenward, D. (Communicating Climate-Change and Natural Hazard Risk and Cultivating Resilience, [J. L. Drake, Y. Y. Kontar, J. C. Eichelberger, S. T. Rupp, and K. M. Taylor (eds.)]., 2016)

Reconciling Estimates of the Contemporary North American Carbon Balance Among Terrestrial Biosphere Models, Atmospheric Inversions, and a New Approach For Estimating Net Ecosystem Exchange From Inventory-based Data - Hayes, Daniel J.; Turner, David P.; Stinson, Graham; McGuire, A. David; Wei, Yaxing; West, Tristram O.; Heath, Linda S.; Jong, Bernardus; McConkey, Brian G.; Birdsey, Richard A.; Kurz, Werner A.; Jacobson, Andrew R.; et al. (Global Change Biology, 2012)

A Farm-focused Calculator For Emissions From Crop and Livestock Production - Hillier, J.; Walter, C.; Malin, D.; Garcia-Suarez, T.; Mila-i-Canals, L.; Smith, P. (Environmental Modelling and Software, 2011)
Keywords: cool farm tool emissions ghg agriculture nitrous-oxide emissions land-use change greenhouse gases soils agriculture mitigation management impacts fluxes n2o

Local discrepancies in continental scale biomass maps: a case study over forested and non-forested landscapes in Maryland, USA - Huang, W.; Swatantran, A.; Johnson, K.; Duncanson, L.; Tang, H.; O'Neil Dunne, J.; Hurtt, G.; Dubayah, R. (Carbon Balance Management, 2015)
Keywords: Aboveground biomass Carbon Lidar Temperate deciduous forest

North American Carbon Program (NACP) Regional Interim Synthesis: Terrestrial Biospheric Model Intercomparison - Huntzinger, D. N.; Post, W. M.; Wei, Y.; Michalak, A. M.; West, T. O.; Jacobson, A. R.; Baker, I. T.; Chen, J. M.; Davis, K. J.; Hayes, D. J.; Hoffman, F. M.; Jain, A. K.; et al. (Ecological Modelling, 2012)

Fuel Treatment Effects On Tree-based Forest Carbon Storage and Emissions Under Modeled Wildfire Scenarios - Hurteau, M.; North, M. (Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2009)
Keywords: sierran mixed-conifer climate-change fire sequestration reduction mountains

Harmonization of Land-use Scenarios For the Period 1500-2100: 600 Years of Global Gridded Annual Land-use Transitions, Wood Harvest, and Resulting Secondary Lands - Hurtt, G. C.; Chini, L. P.; Frolking, S.; Betts, R. A.; Feddema, J.; Fischer, G.; Fisk, J. P.; Hibbard, K.; Houghton, R. A.; Janetos, A.; Jones, C. D.; Kindermann, G.; et al. (Climatic Change, 2011)
Keywords: climate-change carbon-cycle spatially explicit united-states cover change 3 centuries hyde 3.1 model deforestation atmosphere

1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change - IPCC (1996)

Good Practice Guidance For Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry - IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Institute for Global Environmental Strategies, Hayama, Japan., 2003)

IPCC Guidelines For National Greenhouse Gas Inventories - IPCC (Prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme,, 2006)

Satellite Observations of Atmospheric Methane and Their Value For Quantifying Methane Emissions - Jacob, Daniel J.; Turner, Alexander J.; Maasakkers, Joannes D.; Sheng, Jianxiong; Sun, Kang; Liu, Xiong; Chance, Kelly; Aben, Ilse; McKeever, Jason; Frankenberg, Christian (Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 2016)

Goodbye to Carbon Neutral: Getting Biomass Footprints Right - Johnson, Eric (Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 2009)

Measuring Indirect Land Use Change With Biofuels: Implications For Policy - Khanna, Madhu; Crago, Christine L. (Annual Review of Resource Economics, 2012)

Actionable Knowledge For Environmental Decision Making: Broadening the Usability of Climate Science - Kirchhoff, C. J.; Lemos, M. C.; Dessai, S. (Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 2013)
Keywords: science-policy model information usability risa uk climate program post-normal science change research-program water management boundary organizations scientific-information el-nino sustainable development integrated assessment controversies worse policy implications

Changes in forest production, biomass and carbon: Results from the 2015 UN FAO Global Forest Resource Assessment - Köhl, Michael; Lasco, Rodel; Cifuentes, Miguel; Jonsson, Örjan; Korhonen, Kari T.; Mundhenk, Philip; de Jesus Navar, Jose; Stinson, Graham (Forest Ecology and Management, 2015)
Keywords: Forest Resources Assessment 2015 Removals Wood fuel Production area Carbon Growing stock

Four Corners: the Largest U.S. methane Anomaly Viewed From Space - Kort, Eric A.; Frankenberg, Christian; Costigan, Keeley R.; Lindenmaier, Rodica; Dubey, Manvendra K.; Wunch, Debra (Geophysical Research Letters, 2014)

Investigating the Nexus of Climate, Energy, Water, and Land At Decision-relevant Scales: the Platform For Regional Integrated Modeling and Analysis (PRIMA) - Kraucunas, Ian; Clarke, Leon; Dirks, James; Hathaway, John; Hejazi, Mohamad; Hibbard, Kathy; Huang, Maoyi; Jin, Chunlian; Kintner-Meyer, Michael; van Dam, Kerstin Kleese; Leung, Ruby; Li, Hong-Yi; et al. (Climatic Change, 2014)

Network design for mesoscale inversions of CO2 sources and sinks - Lauvaux, T.; Schuh, A. E.; Bocquet, M.; Wu, L.; Richardson, S.; Miles, N.; Davis, K. J. (Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 2012)

Downscaling Land Use and Land Cover From the Global Change Assessment Model For Coupling With Earth System Models - Le Page, Yannick; West, Tris O.; Link, Robert; Patel, Pralit (Geoscientific Model Development, 2016)

Global Carbon Budget 2015 - Le Quéré, C.; Moriarty, R.; Andrew, R. M.; Canadell, J. G.; Sitch, S.; Korsbakken, J. I.; Friedlingstein, P.; Peters, G. P.; Andres, R. J.; Boden, T. A.; Houghton, R. A.; House, J. I.; et al. (Earth System Science Data, 2015)

The Co-production of Science and Policy in Integrated Climate Assessments - Lemos, M. C.; Morehouse, B. J. (Global Environmental Change-Human and Policy Dimensions, 2005)
Keywords: integrated assessment usable science stakeholder interaction iterative model urban water-resources us southwest forecasts arizona drought brazil

Quantifying Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Soils: Scientific Basis and Modeling Approach - Li, Changsheng (Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2007)

Comparing Life-Cycle Carbon and Energy Impacts For Biofuel, Wood Product, and Forest Management Alternatives - Lippke, B.; Gustafson, R.; Venditti, R.; Steele, P.; Volk, T. A.; Oneil, E.; Johnson, L.; Puettmann, M. E.; Skog, K. (Forest Products Journal, 2012)

Life Cycle Impacts of Forest Management and Wood Utilization On Carbon Mitigation: Knowns and Unknowns - Lippke, B.; Oneil, E.; Harrison, R.; Skog, K.; Gustavsson, L.; Sathre, R. (Carbon Management, 2011)

Communication and Sustainability Science Teams As Complex Systems - McGreavy, Bridie; Lindenfeld, Laura; Hutchins Bieluch, Karen; Silka, Linda; Leahy, Jessica; Zoellick, Bill (Ecology and Society, 2015)

A U.S. Carbon Cycle Science Plan - Michalak, A.M.; Jackson, R.; Marland, G.; Sabine, C.; Carbon Cycle Science Working Group (University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, 2011)

Anthropogenic Emissions of Methane in the United States - Miller, S. M.; Wofsy, S. C.; Michalak, A. M.; Kort, E. A.; Andrews, A. E.; Biraud, S. C.; Dlugokencky, E. J.; Eluszkiewicz, J.; Fischer, M. L.; Janssens-Maenhout, G.; Miller, B. R.; Miller, J. B.; et al. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2013)

Forest Carbon Accounting Considerations in U.S. Bioenergy Policy - Miner, Reid A.; Abt, Robert C.; Bowyer, Jim L.; Buford, Marilyn A.; Malmsheimer, Robert W.; O'Laughlin, Jay; Oneil, Elaine E.; Sedjo, Roger A.; Skog, Kenneth E. (Journal of Forestry, 2014)

Forest Fuel Reduction Alters Fire Severity and Long-term Carbon Storage in Three Pacific Northwest Ecosystems - Mitchell, S. R.; Harmon, M. E.; O'Connell, K. E. (Ecological Applications, 2009)
Keywords: Bioelectric Energy Sources Carbon/*metabolism Carbon Dioxide/metabolism Computer Simulation *Ecosystem *Fires Forestry/*methods Greenhouse Effect Models, Biological Oregon Picea/metabolism/physiology Pinus ponderosa/metabolism/physiology Pseudotsuga/metabolism/physiology

Carbon Debt and Carbon Sequestration Parity in Forest Bioenergy Production - Mitchell, Stephen R.; Harmon, Mark E.; O'Connell, Kari E. B. (Global Change Biology Bioenergy, 2012)

Evolution of Natural and Social Science Interactions in Global Change Research Programs - Mooney, H. A.; Duraiappah, A.; Larigauderie, A. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2013)

Making a Difference On the Ground: the Challenge of Demonstrating the Effectiveness of Decision Support - Moser, S. (Climatic Change, 2009)
Keywords: citizen participation social-contract science information systems society

Land Use and Management Change Under Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies: a U.S. case study - Mu, Jianhong E.; Wein, Anne M.; McCarl, Bruce A. (Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 2015)

Ecological and General Systems - an Introduction to Systems Ecology - Odum, H. T. (University Press of Colorado, 1994)

Science Plan: Mid-Continent Intensive Campaign of the North American Carbon Program - Ogle, S.; Davis, K.; Andrews, A.; Gurney, K.; West, T. O.; Cooke, R. B.; Parkin, T.; Morisette, J.; Verma, S.; Wofsy, S. (NACP, 2006)

Urban high-resolution fossil fuel CO2 emissions quantification and exploration of emission drivers for potential policy applications - Patarasuk, Risa; Gurney, Kevin Robert; O’Keeffe, Darragh; Song, Yang; Huang, Jianhua; Rao, Preeti; Buchert, Martin; Lin, John C.; Mendoza, Daniel; Ehleringer, James R. (Urban Ecosystems, 2016)

Field- and Farm-scale Assessment of Soil Greenhouse Gas Mitigation using COMET-Farm - Paustian, K.; Easter, M.; Brown, K.; Chambers, A.; Eve, M.; Huber, A.; Marx, E.; Stermer, M.; Sutton, B.; Swan, A.; Toureene, C.; Verlayudhan, S.; et al. (Precision Conservation: Geospatial Techniques for Agricultural and Natural Resources Conservation., 2016)

Climate-smart Soils - Paustian, K.; Lehmann, J.; Ogle, S.; Reay, D.; Robertson, G. P.; Smith, P. (Nature, 2016)
Keywords: Agriculture/economics/*methods/trends Carbon Dioxide/metabolism *Carbon Sequestration Greenhouse Effect/*prevention & control Internationality Methane/metabolism Nitrous Oxide/metabolism Research/trends Soil/*chemistry Uncertainty

Agricultural mitigation of greenhouse gases: science and policy options - Paustian, L.; Babcock, B.; Hatfield, J.L.; Lal, R.; McCarl, B.A.; McLaughlin, S.; Mosier, A.; Rice, C.; Roberton, G.P.; Rosenberg, N.; Rosenzweig, C. (First National Conference on Carbon Sequestration, 2001)

The Role of Forest and Bioenergy Strategies in the Global Carbon Cycle - Schlamadinger, Bernhard; Marland, Gregg (Biomass and Bioenergy, 1996)

Evaluating Atmospheric CO2 Inversions At Multiple Scales Over a Highly Inventoried Agricultural Landscape - Schuh, A. E.; Lauvaux, T.; West, T. O.; Denning, A. S.; Davis, K. J.; Miles, N.; Richardson, S.; Uliasz, M.; Lokupitiya, E.; Cooley, D.; Andrews, A.; Ogle, S. (Global Change Biology, 2013)
Keywords: Air Pollutants/*analysis Carbon Dioxide/*analysis Crops, Agricultural/metabolism Environmental Monitoring/*methods Midwestern United States Models, Theoretical Soybeans/metabolism Zea mays/metabolism

Managing Carbon - Skog, K. E.; McKinley, D. C.; Birdsey, R. A.; Hines, S. J.; Woodall, C. W.; Reinhardt, E. D.; Vose, J. M. (Climate Change and United States Forests, 2014)

Scenarios of Land Use and Land Cover Change in the Conterminous United States: Utilizing the Special Report On Emission Scenarios At Ecoregional Scales - Sleeter, B. M.; Sohl, T. L.; Bouchard, M. A.; Reker, R. R.; Soulard, C. E.; Acevedo, W.; Griffith, G. E.; Sleeter, R. R.; Auch, R. F.; Sayler, K. L.; Prisley, S.; Zhu, Z. L. (Global Environmental Change-Human and Policy Dimensions, 2012)

Space-based remote imaging spectroscopy of the Aliso Canyon CH4 superemitter - Thompson, D. R.; Thorpe, A. K.; Frankenberg, C.; Green, R. O.; Duren, R.; Guanter, L.; Hollstein, A.; Middleton, E.; Ong, L.; Ungar, S. (Geophysical Research Letters, 2016)

Will U.S. Forests Continue to Be a Carbon Sink? - Tian, Xiaohui; Sohngen, Brent; Baker, Justin; Ohrel, Sara; Fawcett, Allen A. (Land Economics, 2018)

Energy. Beneficial biofuels--the food, energy, and environment trilemma - Tilman, D.; Socolow, R.; Foley, J. A.; Hill, J.; Larson, E.; Lynd, L.; Pacala, S.; Reilly, J.; Searchinger, T.; Somerville, C.; Williams, R. (Science, 2009)
Keywords: Biomass Crops, Agricultural Ecosystem *Energy-Generating Resources *Environment *Food *Industrial Waste Plants Politics Public Policy Trees Waste Products Wood

A large increase in U.S. methane emissions over the past decade inferred from satellite data and surface observations - Turner, A. J.; Jacob, D. J.; Benmergui, J.; Wofsy, S. C.; Maasakkers, J. D.; Butz, A.; Hasekamp, O.; Biraud, S. C. (Geophysical Research Letters, 2016)
Keywords: methane GOSAT 0365 Troposphere: composition and chemistry 0428 Carbon cycling 0480 Remote sensing 3360 Remote sensing

Second Biennial Report of the United States of America Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - U.S. Department of State (2016)

Framework For Assessing Biogenic CO2 Emissions From Stationary Sources - U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Atmospheric Programs, Climate Change Division, 2014)

Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990–2014 - U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2016)

Maryland Carbon Monitoring System - University of Maryland (2016)

Quantifying Greenhouse Gas Fluxes in Agriculture and Forestry: Methods for Entity-scale Inventory. Technical Bulletin 1939 - USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Chief Economist, Climate Change Program Office, Washington, DC, 2014)

The U.S. Forest Carbon Accounting Framework: Stocks and Stock Change, 1990-2016 - USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 2015)

From Land Cover Change to Land Function Dynamics: a Major Challenge to Improve Land Characterization - Verburg, P. H.; van de Steeg, J.; Veldkamp, A.; Willemen, L. (Journal of Environmental Management, 2009)
Keywords: *Agriculture *Conservation of Natural Resources *Environment Humans Population Density

From Global Change Science to Action With Social Sciences - Weaver, C. P.; Mooney, S.; Allen, D.; Beller-Simms, N.; Fish, T.; Grambsch, A. E.; Hohenstein, W.; Jacobs, K.; Kenney, M. A.; Lane, M. A.; Langner, L.; Larson, E.; et al. (Nature Climate Change, 2014)
Keywords: climate adaptation

Definition, Capabilities and Components of a Terrestrial Carbon Monitoring System - West, T. O.; Brown, M. E.; Duren, R. M.; Ogle, S. M.; Moss, R. H. (Carbon Management, 2013)
Keywords: united-states wood harvest land-use inventory climate uncertainty resolution fluxes model cycle

Downscaling Global Land Cover Projections From an Integrated Assessment Model For Use in Regional Analyses: Results and Evaluation For the U.S. From 2005 to 2095 - West, T. O.; Le Page, Y.; Huang, M. Y.; Wolf, J.; Thomson, A. M. (Environmental Research Letters, 2014)
Keywords: earth system model ecological forecasting gridded future projections land cover realizations regional climate impacts wood-harvest secondary lands use transitions united-states system model climate scenarios future resolution mitigation

A Synthesis of Carbon Sequestration, Carbon Emissions, and Net Carbon Flux in Agriculture: Comparing Tillage Practices in the United States - West, T. O.; Marland, G. (Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2002)
Keywords: agriculture emissions carbon dioxide carbon sequestration conservation tillage corn no-till soil organic carbon soybean wheat soil organic-matter conservation tillage energy-requirements crop production systems impacts management corn co2

Implications of Limiting CO2 Concentrations For Land Use and Energy - Wise, M.; Calvin, K.; Thomson, A.; Clarke, L.; Bond-Lamberty, B.; Sands, R.; Smith, S. J.; Janetos, A.; Edmonds, J. (Science, 2009)
Keywords: *Agriculture Atmosphere/*chemistry Biomass *Carbon Dioxide Commerce Conservation of Natural Resources *Crops, Agricultural/economics/growth & development Ecosystem Energy-Generating Resources Fossil Fuels Industry Models, Theoretical

Monitoring Network Confirms Land Use Change Is a Substantial Component of the Forest Carbon Sink in the Eastern United States - Woodall, C. W.; Walters, B. F.; Coulston, J. W.; D'Amato, A. W.; Domke, G. M.; Russell, M. B.; Sowers, P. A. (Scientific Reports, 2015)

Reconciling Divergent Estimates of Oil and Gas Methane Emissions - Zavala-Araiza, D.; Lyon, D. R.; Alvarez, R. A.; Davis, K. J.; Harriss, R.; Herndon, S. C.; Karion, A.; Kort, E. A.; Lamb, B. K.; Lan, X.; Marchese, A. J.; Pacala, S. W.; et al. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2015)
Keywords: Barnett Shale greenhouse gas footprint methane emissions natural gas supply chain oil and gas emissions

Methane Emissions From the Natural Gas Transmission and Storage System in the United States - Zimmerle, D. J.; Williams, L. L.; Vaughn, T. L.; Quinn, C.; Subramanian, R.; Duggan, G. P.; Willson, B.; Opsomer, J. D.; Marchese, A. J.; Martinez, D. M.; Robinson, A. L. (Environmental Science and Technology, 2015)
Keywords: Air Pollutants/*analysis Greenhouse Effect Methane/*analysis Models, Theoretical Natural Gas/*analysis United States

Carbon Footprint and the Management of Supply Chains: Insights From Simple Models - Benjaafar, Saif; Li, Yanzhi; Daskin, Mark (IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, 2013)

Approaches to monitoring changes in carbon stocks for REDD+ - Birdsey, Richard; Angeles-Perez, Gregorio; Kurz, Werner A.; Lister, Andrew; Olguin, Marcela; Pan, Yude; Wayson, Craig; Wilson, Barry; Johnson, Kristofer (Carbon Management, 2014)

Large potential reduction in economic damages under UN mitigation targets - Burke, M.; Davis, W. M.; Diffenbaugh, N. S. (Nature, 2018)
International climate change agreements typically specify global warming thresholds as policy targets (1) , but the relative economic benefits of achieving these temperature targets remain poorly understood(2,3). Uncertainties include the spatial pattern of temperature change, how global and regional economic output will respond to these changes in temperature, and the willingness of societies to trade present for future consumption. Here we combine historical evidence (4) with national-level climate (5) and socioeconomic (6) projections to quantify the economic damages associated with the United Nations (UN) targets of 1.5 degrees C and 2 degrees C global warming, and those associated with current UN national-level mitigation commitments (which together approach 3 degrees C warming (7) ). We find that by the end of this century, there is a more than 75% chance that limiting warming to 1.5 degrees C would reduce economic damages relative to 2 degrees C, and a more than 60% chance that the accumulated global benefits will exceed US$20 trillion under a 3% discount rate (2010 US dollars). We also estimate that 71% of countries-representing 90% of the global population-have a more than 75% chance of experiencing reduced economic damages at 1.5 degrees C, with poorer countries benefiting most. Our results could understate the benefits of limiting warming to 1.5 degrees C if unprecedented extreme outcomes, such as large-scale sea level rise (8) , occur for warming of 2 degrees C but not for warming of 1.5 degrees C. Inclusion of other unquantified sources of uncertainty, such as uncertainty in secular growth rates beyond that contained in existing socioeconomic scenarios, could also result in less precise impact estimates. We find considerably greater reductions in global economic output beyond 2 degrees C. Relative to a world that did not warm beyond 2000-2010 levels, we project 15%-25% reductions in per capita output by 2100 for the 2.5-3 degrees C of global warming implied by current national commitments (7) , and reductions of more than 30% for 4 degrees C warming. Our results therefore suggest that achieving the 1.5 degrees C target is likely to reduce aggregate damages and lessen global inequality, and that failing to meet the 2 degrees C target is likely to increase economic damages substantially.
Burke, Marshall Davis, W Matthew Diffenbaugh, Noah S eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England 2018/05/26 06:00 Nature. 2018 May;557(7706):549-553. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0071-9. Epub 2018 May 23.

(untitled) - Carbon Neutral Cities Alliance (2018)

A National, Detailed Map of Forest Aboveground Carbon Stocks in Mexico - Cartus, Oliver; Kellndorfer, Josef; Walker, Wayne; Franco, Carol; Bishop, Jesse; Santos, Lucio; Fuentes, José (Remote Sensing, 2014)

Logistics and Supply Chain Management, 4th Ed. - Christopher, M. (Prentice Hall, London, 2011)

Corporate Social Responsibility Report. CISCO,. - CISCO (2017)

Protocols. - Climate Action Reserve (2018)

Sustainability Report. - Consolidated Edison (2016)

The Politics of REDD+ MRV in Mexico: The Interplay of the National and Subnational Levels. CGIAR Program on Forests, Trees, and Agroforestry. - Deschamps Ramírez, P.; Larson, A. M. (2017)

Mexico’s low carbon futures: An integrated assessment for energy planning and climate change mitigation by 2050 - Elizondo, Alejandra; Pérez-Cirera, Vanessa; Strapasson, Alexandre; Fernández, José Carlos; Cruz-Cano, Diego (Futures, 2017)

Waste prevention, production subject to royalties, and resource conservation. - Federal Register (Bureau of Land Management 43 CFR parts 3100, 3160, and 3170. Federal Register 81(25): 6616-6686., 2016)

The marker quantification of the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway 2: A middle-of-the-road scenario for the 21st century - Fricko, O.; Havlik, P.; Rogelj, J.; Klimont, Z.; Gusti, M.; Johnson, N.; Kolp, P.; Strubegger, M.; Valin, H.; Amann, M.; Ermolieva, T.; Forsell, N.; et al. (Global Environmental Change-Human and Policy Dimensions, 2017)
Studies of global environmental change make extensive use of scenarios to explore how the future can evolve under a consistent set of assumptions. The recently developed Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) create a framework for the study of climate-related scenario outcomes. Their five narratives span a wide range of worlds that vary in their challenges for climate change mitigation and adaptation. Here we provide background on the quantification that has been selected to serve as the reference, or 'marker', implementation for SSP2. The SSP2 narrative describes a middle-of-the-road development in the mitigation and adaptation challenges space. We explain how the narrative has been translated into quantitative assumptions in the IIASA Integrated Assessment Modelling Framework. We show that our SSP2 marker implementation occupies a central position for key metrics along the mitigation and adaptation challenge dimensions. For many dimensions the SSP2 marker implementation also reflects an extension of the historical experience, particularly in terms of carbon and energy intensity improvements in its baseline. This leads to a steady emissions increase over the 21st century, with projected end-of-century warming nearing 4 degrees C relative to preindustrial levels. On the other hand, SSP2 also shows that global mean temperature increase can be limited to below 2 degrees C, pending stringent climate policies throughout the world. The added value of the SSP2 marker implementation for the wider scientific community is that it can serve as a starting point to further explore integrated solutions for achieving multiple societal objectives in light of the climate adaptation and mitigation challenges that society could face over the 21st century. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
El5as Times Cited:47 Cited References Count:54
Keywords: shared socioeconomic pathways ssp greenhouse gas emissions climate change integrated assessment modeling mitigation adaptation climate-change mitigation air-pollutants emissions model framework sector

VCS Sees REDD in California Carbon. Ecosystem Marketplace. - Gonzalez, G. (2014)

The key role of forests in meeting climate targets requires science for credible mitigation - Grassi, Giacomo; House, Jo; Dentener, Frank; Federici, Sandro; den Elzen, Michel; Penman, Jim (Nature Climate Change, 2017)

Using DEMATEL to develop a carbon management model of supplier selection in green supply chain management - Hsu, Chia-Wei; Kuo, Tsai-Chi; Chen, Sheng-Hung; Hu, Allen H. (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2013)

The contribution of Paris to limit global warming to 2 °C - Iyer, Gokul C.; Edmonds, James A.; Fawcett, Allen A.; Hultman, Nathan E.; Alsalam, Jameel; Asrar, Ghassem R.; Calvin, Katherine V.; Clarke, Leon E.; Creason, Jared; Jeong, Minji; Kyle, Page; McFarland, James; et al. (Environmental Research Letters, 2015)

GCAM 3.0. Agriculture and Land Use: Data Sources and Methods - Kyle, P.; P. Luckow; K. V. Calvin; B. Emanuel; M. Nathan; Zhou, Y. (2011)

How smart do smart meters need to be? - Mogles, Nataliya; Walker, Ian; Ramallo-González, Alfonso P.; Lee, JeeHang; Natarajan, Sukumar; Padget, Julian; Gabe-Thomas, Elizabeth; Lovett, Tom; Ren, Gang; Hyniewska, Sylwia; O'Neill, Eamonn; Hourizi, Rachid; et al. (Building and Environment, 2017)

Synthesis and Review: Advancing agricultural greenhouse gas quantification - Olander, Lydia P.; Wollenberg, Eva; Tubiello, Francesco N.; Herold, Martin (Environmental Research Letters, 2014)

A safe operating space for humanity - Rockstrom, J.; Steffen, W.; Noone, K.; Persson, A.; Chapin, F. S., 3rd; Lambin, E. F.; Lenton, T. M.; Scheffer, M.; Folke, C.; Schellnhuber, H. J.; Nykvist, B.; de Wit, C. A.; et al. (Nature, 2009)
Rockstrom, Johan Steffen, Will Noone, Kevin Persson, Asa Chapin, F Stuart 3rd Lambin, Eric F Lenton, Timothy M Scheffer, Marten Folke, Carl Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim Nykvist, Bjorn de Wit, Cynthia A Hughes, Terry van der Leeuw, Sander Rodhe, Henning Sorlin, Sverker Snyder, Peter K Costanza, Robert Svedin, Uno Falkenmark, Malin Karlberg, Louise Corell, Robert W Fabry, Victoria J Hansen, James Walker, Brian Liverman, Diana Richardson, Katherine Crutzen, Paul Foley, Jonathan A eng Historical Article England 2009/09/26 06:00 Nature. 2009 Sep 24;461(7263):472-5. doi: 10.1038/461472a.
Keywords: Animals Biodiversity Civilization Conservation of Natural Resources/*methods/trends *Earth (Planet) Ecology/*methods/*trends *Ecosystem Extinction, Biological Fossils Green Chemistry Technology/*methods/trends Greenhouse Effect History, 20th Century History, 21st Century History, Ancient *Human Activities/history Humans Nitrogen/metabolism Phosphorus/metabolism

The Climate Change Challenge and Barriers to the Exercise of Foresight Intelligence - Ross, Lee; Arrow, Kenneth; Cialdini, Robert; Diamond-Smith, Nadia; Diamond, Joan; Dunne, Jennifer; Feldman, Marcus; Horn, Robert; Kennedy, Donald; Murphy, Craig; Pirages, Dennis; Smith, Kirk; et al. (BioScience, 2016)

Soil carbon debt of 12,000 years of human land use - Sanderman, J.; Hengl, T.; Fiske, G. J. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2017)
Human appropriation of land for agriculture has greatly altered the terrestrial carbon balance, creating a large but uncertain carbon debt in soils. Estimating the size and spatial distribution of soil organic carbon (SOC) loss due to land use and land cover change has been difficult but is a critical step in understanding whether SOC sequestration can be an effective climate mitigation strategy. In this study, a machine learning-based model was fitted using a global compilation of SOC data and the History Database of the Global Environment (HYDE) land use data in combination with climatic, landform and lithology covariates. Model results compared favorably with a global compilation of paired plot studies. Projection of this model onto a world without agriculture indicated a global carbon debt due to agriculture of 133 Pg C for the top 2 m of soil, with the rate of loss increasing dramatically in the past 200 years. The HYDE classes "grazing" and "cropland" contributed nearly equally to the loss of SOC. There were higher percent SOC losses on cropland but since more than twice as much land is grazed, slightly higher total losses were found from grazing land. Important spatial patterns of SOC loss were found: Hotspots of SOC loss coincided with some major cropping regions as well as semiarid grazing regions, while other major agricultural zones showed small losses and even net gains in SOC. This analysis has demonstrated that there are identifiable regions which can be targeted for SOC restoration efforts.
Sanderman, Jonathan Hengl, Tomislav Fiske, Gregory J eng Historical Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 2017/08/23 06:00 Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Sep 5;114(36):9575-9580. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1706103114. Epub 2017 Aug 21.
Keywords: Agriculture/history *Carbon Sequestration Databases, Factual History, 15th Century History, 16th Century History, 17th Century History, 18th Century History, 19th Century History, 20th Century History, 21st Century History, Ancient History, Medieval Humans Machine Learning Natural Resources Soil/*chemistry *agriculture *climate change *soil degradation *soil organic matter

Modifying Socially-Conscious Behavior: The Foot-in-the-Door Technique - Scott, Carol A. (Journal of Consumer Research, 1977)

Supplier Sustainability Ratings - Sustaianble Purchasing Leadership Council (2018)

A strategic decision-making model considering the social costs of carbon dioxide emissions for sustainable supply chain management - Tseng, S. C.; Hung, S. W. (Journal of Environmental Management, 2014)
Incorporating sustainability into supply chain management has become a critical issue driven by pressures from governments, customers, and various stakeholder groups over the past decade. This study proposes a strategic decision-making model considering both the operational costs and social costs caused by the carbon dioxide emissions from operating such a supply chain network for sustainable supply chain management. This model was used to evaluate carbon dioxide emissions and operational costs under different scenarios in an apparel manufacturing supply chain network. The results showed that the higher the social cost rate of carbon dioxide emissions, the lower the amount of the emission of carbon dioxide. The results also suggested that a legislation that forces the enterprises to bear the social costs of carbon dioxide emissions resulting from their economic activities is an effective approach to reducing carbon dioxide emissions.
Tseng, Shih-Chang Hung, Shiu-Wan eng England 2014/01/15 06:00 J Environ Manage. 2014 Jan 15;133:315-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.11.023. Epub 2014 Jan 8.
Keywords: Carbon Dioxide/*analysis *Decision Making, Organizational Models, Theoretical Carbon dioxide emissions Social costs Sustainable supply chain management

Climate 2030: A National Blueprint for a Clean Energy Economy - UCS (Union of Concerned Scientists, Washington, DC., 2009)

Clearn Energy Emissions Reduction Tool. - USAID (2018)

Walmart Launches Project Gigaton to Reduce Emissions in Company’s Supply Chain - Walmart (2017)

Some Contributions of Integrated Assessment Models of Global Climate Change - Weyant, John (Review of Environmental Economics and Policy, 2017)

United States Mid-Century Strategy for Deep Decarbonization, 110 pp. - White House (2016)

Aboveground Forest Carbon Stocks in Mexico. Woods Hole Research Center - WHRC (2014)

Economic and Physical Modeling of Land Use in GCAM 3.0 and an Application to Agricultural Productivity, Land, and Terrestrial Carbon - Wise, Marshall; Calvin, Kate; Kyle, Page; Luckow, Patrick; Edmonds, J. A. E. (Climate Change Economics, 2014)

The 3% Solution: Driving Profits Through Carbon Reductions. World Wildlife Fund and Carbon Disclosure Project - WWF and CDP (2013)

A User-Driven Approach to Determining Critical Earth Observation Priorities for Societal Benefit - Zell, Erica; Huff, Amy K.; Carpenter, Adam T.; Friedl, Lawrence A. (IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2012)

Oil and natural gas sector: Emissions standards for new, reconstructed, and modified sources. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 40 CFR part 60. Federal Register 81(107), 35824-35942. - Federal Register (2016)

Scenarios towards limiting global mean temperature increase below 1.5 °C - Rogelj, Joeri; Popp, Alexander; Calvin, Katherine V.; Luderer, Gunnar; Emmerling, Johannes; Gernaat, David; Fujimori, Shinichiro; Strefler, Jessica; Hasegawa, Tomoko; Marangoni, Giacomo; Krey, Volker; Kriegler, Elmar; et al. (Nature Climate Change, 2018)

Preliminary Carbon Budgets For the Laurentian Great Lakes - McKinley, Galen; Urban, Noel; Bennington, Val; Pilcher, Darren; McDonald, Cory (Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry News, 2011)

Carbon Cycling in Large Lakes of the World: a Synthesis of Production, Burial, and Lake-atmosphere Exchange Estimates - Alin, Simone R.; Johnson, Thomas C. (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2007)

Characteristics, Dynamics and Significance of Marine Snow - Alldredge, Alice L.; Silver, Mary W. (Progress in Oceanography, 1988)

Drought-induced Shift of a Forest-woodland Ecotone: Rapid Landscape Response to Climate Variation - Allen, C. D.; Breshears, D. D. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 1998)

Evaluating the Land and Ocean Components of the Global Carbon Cycle in the CMIP5 Earth System Models - Anav, A.; Friedlingstein, P.; Kidston, M.; Bopp, L.; Ciais, P.; Cox, P.; Jones, C.; Jung, M.; Myneni, R.; Zhu, Z. (Journal of Climate, 2013)

The Roles of Hydraulic and Carbon Stress in a Widespread Climate-induced Forest Die-off - Anderegg, W. R.; Berry, J. A.; Smith, D. D.; Sperry, J. S.; Anderegg, L. D.; Field, C. B. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2012)
Keywords: Biomass Carbon/*metabolism *Climate Droughts Plant Roots/metabolism Populus/*physiology Pressure Rain *Stress, Physiological Temperature Trees/*physiology Xylem/physiology

FOREST ECOLOGY. Pervasive Drought Legacies in Forest Ecosystems and their Implications For Carbon Cycle Models - Anderegg, W. R.; Schwalm, C.; Biondi, F.; Camarero, J. J.; Koch, G.; Litvak, M.; Ogle, K.; Shaw, J. D.; Shevliakova, E.; Williams, A. P.; Wolf, A.; Ziaco, E.; et al. (Science, 2015)
Keywords: *Carbon Cycle *Climate Change *Droughts Europe *Forests Models, Theoretical Trees/*growth & development United States

The Response of Great Lakes Water Levels to Future Climate Scenarios With an Emphasis on Lake Michigan-Huron - Angel, James R.; Kunkel, Kenneth E. (Journal of Great Lakes Research, 2010)

Prolonged Suppression of Ecosystem Carbon Dioxide Uptake After an Anomalously Warm Year - Arnone, J. A., 3rd; Verburg, P. S.; Johnson, D. W.; Larsen, J. D.; Jasoni, R. L.; Lucchesi, A. J.; Batts, C. M.; von Nagy, C.; Coulombe, W. G.; Schorran, D. E.; Buck, P. E.; Braswell, B. H.; et al. (Nature, 2008)
Keywords: Carbon Dioxide/*metabolism *Climate Disasters *Ecosystem *Hot Temperature Time Factors

Carbon–Concentration and Carbon–Climate Feedbacks in CMIP5 Earth System Models - Arora, Vivek K.; Boer, George J.; Friedlingstein, Pierre; Eby, Michael; Jones, Chris D.; Christian, James R.; Bonan, Gordon; Bopp, Laurent; Brovkin, Victor; Cadule, Patricia; Hajima, Tomohiro; Ilyina, Tatiana; et al. (Journal of Climate, 2013)

Riverine coupling of biogeochemical cycles between land, oceans, and atmosphere - Aufdenkampe, Anthony K.; Mayorga, Emilio; Raymond, Peter A.; Melack, John M.; Doney, Scott C.; Alin, Simone R.; Aalto, Rolf E.; Yoo, Kyungsoo (Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2011)

Joint Assimilation of Eddy Covariance Flux Measurements and FAPAR Products Over Temperate Forests Within a Process-oriented Biosphere Model - Bacour, C.; Peylin, P.; MacBean, N.; Rayner, P. J.; Delage, F.; Chevallier, F.; Weiss, M.; Demarty, J.; Santaren, D.; Baret, F.; Berveiller, D.; Dufrêne, E.; et al. (Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 2015)

Central European Hardwood Trees in a High-CO2 Future: Synthesis of an 8-year Forest Canopy CO2 Enrichment Project - Bader, Martin K. F.; Leuzinger, Sebastian; Keel, Sonja G.; Siegwolf, Rolf T. W.; Hagedorn, Frank; Schleppi, Patrick; Körner, Christian; Lee, John (Journal of Ecology, 2013)

Technical Summary. In: Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change - Barker T.; I. Bashmakov; L. Bernstein; J. E. Bogner; P. R. Bosch; R. Dave; O. R. Davidson; B. S. Fisher; S. Gupta; K. Halsnæs; G.J. Heij; S. Kahn Ribeiro; et al. (Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 2007)

The Boundless Carbon Cycle - Battin, Tom J.; Luyssaert, Sebastiaan; Kaplan, Louis A.; Aufdenkampe, Anthony K.; Richter, Andreas; Tranvik, Lars J. (Nature Geoscience, 2009)

The Changing Carbon Cycle of the Coastal Ocean - Bauer, J. E.; Cai, W. J.; Raymond, P. A.; Bianchi, T. S.; Hopkinson, C. S.; Regnier, P. A. (Nature, 2013)
Keywords: *Carbon Cycle Ecosystem Geologic Sediments Humans *Oceans and Seas Rivers/chemistry Wetlands

Climate Change Impacts On US Agriculture and Forestry: Benefits of Global Climate Stabilization - Beach, Robert H.; Cai, Yongxia; Thomson, Allison; Zhang, Xuesong; Jones, Russell; McCarl, Bruce A.; Crimmins, Allison; Martinich, Jeremy; Cole, Jefferson; Ohrel, Sara; DeAngelo, Benjamin; McFarland, James; et al. (Environmental Research Letters, 2015)

Climate Change and Bark Beetles of the Western United States and Canada: Direct and Indirect Effects - Bentz, Barbara J.; Régnière, Jacques; Fettig, Christopher J.; Hansen, E. Matthew; Hayes, Jane L.; Hicke, Jeffrey A.; Kelsey, Rick G.; Negrón, Jose F.; Seybold, Steven J. (BioScience, 2010)

A Science Plan For Carbon Cycle Research In North American Coastal Waters. Report of the Coastal Carbon Synthesis (CCARS) Community Workshop, August 19-21, 2014 - Benway, H.; Alin, S.; Boyer, E.; Cai, W., J.; Coble, P.; Cross, J.; Friedrichs, M.; Goñi, M.; Griffith, P.; Herrmann, M.; Lohrenz, S.; Mathis, J.; et al. (Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry Program and North American Carbon Program,, 2016)

Global Significance of the Changing Freshwater Carbon Cycle - Biddanda, Bopaiah (Earth and Space Science News, 2017)

National Housing and Impervious Surface Scenarios For Integrated Climate Impact Assessments - Bierwagen, B. G.; Theobald, D. M.; Pyke, C. R.; Choate, A.; Groth, P.; Thomas, J. V.; Morefield, P. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2010)
Keywords: Air *Climate Change Ecosystem Environmental Restoration and Remediation/legislation & jurisprudence/trends Forecasting Fresh Water *Greenhouse Effect/legislation & jurisprudence Humans *Models, Theoretical Ownership/*trends Population Density Public Policy/legislation & jurisprudence United States Vehicle Emissions

Constraining Ecosystem Earbon Dynamics in a Data-limited world: Integrating Ecological "Common Sense" in a Model–data Fusion Framework - Bloom, A. A.; Williams, M. (Biogeosciences, 2015)

State of the Climate in 2010 - Blunden, J.; Arndt, D. S.; Baringer, M. O. (Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2011)

Oxygen Declines and the Shoaling of the Hypoxic Boundary in the California Current - Bograd, Steven J.; Castro, Carmen G.; Di Lorenzo, Emanuele; Palacios, Daniel M.; Bailey, Helen; Gilly, William; Chavez, Francisco P. (Geophysical Research Letters, 2008)

Multiple Stressors of Ocean Ecosystems in the 21st Century: Projections With CMIP5 Models - Bopp, L.; Resplandy, L.; Orr, J. C.; Doney, S. C.; Dunne, J. P.; Gehlen, M.; Halloran, P.; Heinze, C.; Ilyina, T.; Séférian, R.; Tjiputra, J.; Vichi, M. (Biogeosciences Discussions, 2013)

Does Soil Respiration Decline Following Bark Beetle Induced Forest Mortality? Evidence From a Lodgepole Pine Forest - Borkhuu, B.; Peckham, S. D.; Ewers, B. E.; Norton, U.; Pendall, E. (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2015)

Mangrove Production and Carbon Sinks: a Revision of Global Budget Estimates - Bouillon, Steven; Borges, Alberto V.; Castañeda-Moya, Edward; Diele, Karen; Dittmar, Thorsten; Duke, Norman C.; Kristensen, Erik; Lee, Shing Y.; Marchand, Cyril; Middelburg, Jack J.; Rivera-Monroy, Victor H.; Smith, Thomas J.; et al. (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2008)

Managing Uncertainty in Soil Carbon Feedbacks To Climate Change - Bradford, M. A.; Wieder, W. R.; Bonan, G. B.; Fierer, N.; Raymond, P. A.; Crowther, T. W. (Nature Climate Change, 2016)
Keywords: earth system models organic-matter decomposition michaelis-menten kinetics temperature sensitivity cycle feedbacks use efficiency nutrient availability microbial communities litter decomposition thermal-acclimation

Tree Die-off in Response to Global Change-type Drought: Mortality Insights From a Decade of Plant Water Potential Measurements - Breshears, David D.; Myers, Orrin B.; Meyer, Clifton W.; Barnes, Fairley J.; Zou, Chris B.; Allen, Craig D.; McDowell, Nathan G.; Pockman, William T. (Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2009)

Effect of Anthropogenic Land-Use and Land-Cover Changes On Climate and Land Carbon Storage in CMIP5 Projections For the Twenty-First Century - Brovkin, V.; Boysen, L.; Arora, V. K.; Boisier, J. P.; Cadule, P.; Chini, L.; Claussen, M.; Friedlingstein, P.; Gayler, V.; van den Hurk, B. J. J. M.; Hurtt, G. C.; Jones, C. D.; et al. (Journal of Climate, 2013)

Biogeophysical Effects of Historical Land Cover Changes Simulated By Six Earth System Models of Intermediate Complexity - Brovkin, V.; Claussen, M.; Driesschaert, E.; Fichefet, T.; Kicklighter, D.; Loutre, M. F.; Matthews, H. D.; Ramankutty, N.; Schaeffer, M.; Sokolov, A. (Climate Dynamics, 2006)

Land Use and Land Cover Change - Brown, D. G.; Polsky, C.; Bolstad, P.; Brody, S. D.; Hulse, D.; Kroh, R.; Loveland, T. R.; Thomson, A. (Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment, 2014)

Uncertainty in Projecting GHG Emissions From Bioenergy - Buchholz, Thomas; Prisley, Stephen; Marland, Gregg; Canham, Charles; Sampson, Neil (Nature Climate Change, 2014)

Integrating Aquatic and Terrestrial Components to Construct a Complete Carbon Budget For a North Temperate Lake District - Buffam, Ishi; Turner, Monica G.; Desai, Ankur R.; Hanson, Paul C.; Rusak, James A.; Lottig, Noah R.; Stanley, Emily H.; Carpenter, Stephen R. (Global Change Biology, 2011)

Patterns in CH4 and CO2 Concentrations Across Boreal Rivers: Major Drivers and Implications For Fluvial Greenhouse Emissions under Climate Change Scenarios - Campeau, A.; Del Giorgio, P. A. (Global Change Biology, 2014)
Keywords: Carbon/analysis Carbon Dioxide/*analysis Climate Change Ecosystem Gases/analysis Greenhouse Effect Methane/*analysis *Models, Theoretical Quebec Regression Analysis *Rivers Temperature carbon dioxide (CO2) greenhouse gases (GHG) methane (CH4) rivers stream and fluvial networks

Interactions of the Carbon Cycle, Human Activity, and the Climate System: a Research Portfolio - Canadell, Josep G.; Ciais, Philippe; Dhakal, Shobhakar; Dolman, Han; Friedlingstein, Pierre; Gurney, Kevin R.; Held, Alex; Jackson, Robert B.; Le Quéré, Corinne; Malone, Elizabeth L.; Ojima, Dennis S.; Patwardhan, Anand; et al. (Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2010)

Managing Forests For Climate Change Mitigation - Canadell, J. G.; Raupach, M. R. (Science, 2008)
Keywords: Atmosphere Carbon *Climate *Conservation of Natural Resources *Forestry Sunlight *Trees Tropical Climate

Global potential of biospheric carbon management for climate mitigation - Canadell, J. G.; Schulze, E. D. (Nature Communications, 2014)
Keywords: *Biodiversity *Carbon Dioxide *Carbon Sequestration Climate *Climate Change Conservation of Natural Resources Ecosystem Gases Greenhouse Effect Humans

The First State of the Carbon Cycle Report (SOCCR): the North American Carbon Budget and Implications For the Global Carbon Cycle. a Report By the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee On Global Change Research - CCSP (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, NC, USA, 242 pp., 2007)

Europe-wide Reduction in Primary Productivity Caused By the Heat and Drought in 2003 - Ciais, P.; Reichstein, M.; Viovy, N.; Granier, A.; Ogee, J.; Allard, V.; Aubinet, M.; Buchmann, N.; Bernhofer, C.; Carrara, A.; Chevallier, F.; De Noblet, N.; et al. (Nature, 2005)
Keywords: Atmosphere/chemistry Carbon/metabolism Carbon Dioxide/*metabolism Crops, Agricultural/*metabolism *Disasters *Ecosystem Europe *Greenhouse Effect *Hot Temperature Rain Time Factors

Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles - Ciais, P.; Sabine, C.; Bala, G.; Bopp, L.; Brovkin, V.; Canadell, J.; Chhabra, A.; DeFries, R.; Galloway, J.; Heimann, M.; Jones, C.; Quéré, C. Le; et al. (Climate Change 2013: the Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2013)

Plumbing the global carbon cycle: Integrating inland waters into the terrestrial carbon budget - Cole, J. J.; Prairie, Y. T.; Caraco, N. F.; McDowell, W. H.; Tranvik, L. J.; Striegl, R. G.; Duarte, C. M.; Kortelainen, P.; Downing, J. A.; Middelburg, J. J.; Melack, J. (Ecosystems, 2007)
Keywords: global carbon freshwater-ecosystems inland-waters dissolved organic-carbon submarine groundwater discharge atmospheric carbon coastal ocean ecosystem production aquatic ecosystems soil respiration inorganic carbon greenhouse gases CO2 consumption

Fire Weather and Large Fire Potential in the Northern Sierra Nevada - Collins, Brandon M. (Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2014)

Acceleration of Global Warming Due to Carbon-cycle Feedbacks in a Coupled Climate Model - Cox, P. M.; Betts, R. A.; Jones, C. D.; Spall, S. A.; Totterdell, I. J. (Nature, 2000)

Quantifying Global Soil Carbon Losses in Response To Warming - Crowther, T. W.; Todd-Brown, K. E.; Rowe, C. W.; Wieder, W. R.; Carey, J. C.; Machmuller, M. B.; Snoek, B. L.; Fang, S.; Zhou, G.; Allison, S. D.; Blair, J. M.; Bridgham, S. D.; et al. (Nature, 2016)

Ocean Dynamics Determine the Response of Oceanic CO2 Uptake to Climate Change - Crueger, T.; Roeckner, E.; Raddatz, T.; Schnur, R.; Wetzel, P. (Climate Dynamics, 2007)

Forest Water Use and Water Use Efficiency At Elevated CO2 : a Model-data Intercomparison At Two Contrasting Temperate Forest FACE Sites - De Kauwe, M. G.; Medlyn, B. E.; Zaehle, S.; Walker, A. P.; Dietze, M. C.; Hickler, T.; Jain, A. K.; Luo, Y.; Parton, W. J.; Prentice, I. C.; Smith, B.; Thornton, P. E.; et al. (Global Change Biology, 2013)
Keywords: Carbon Dioxide/*analysis *Models, Theoretical *Water

Where Does the Carbon Go? a Model-data Intercomparison of Vegetation Carbon Allocation and Turnover Processes At Two Temperate Forest Free-air CO2 Enrichment sites - De Kauwe, M. G.; Medlyn, B. E.; Zaehle, S.; Walker, A. P.; Dietze, M. C.; Wang, Y. P.; Luo, Y.; Jain, A. K.; El-Masri, B.; Hickler, T.; Warlind, D.; Weng, E.; et al. (New Phytologist, 2014)
Keywords: Air/*analysis Biomass Carbon/*analysis Carbon Dioxide/*analysis Computer Simulation *Ecosystem *Forests *Models, Theoretical Trees/*chemistry Wood/physiology CO2 fertilisation allocation carbon (C) climate change elevated CO2 free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) models phenology

The Biogeochemistry of the River and Shelf Ecosystem of the Arctic Ocean: a Review - Dittmar, Thorsten; Kattner, Gerhard (Marine Chemistry, 2003)

Observational Constraints On Recent Increases in the Atmospheric CH4 Burden - Dlugokencky, E. J.; Bruhwiler, L.; White, J. W. C.; Emmons, L. K.; Novelli, P. C.; Montzka, S. A.; Masarie, K. A.; Lang, P. M.; Crotwell, A. M.; Miller, J. B.; Gatti, L. V. (Geophysical Research Letters, 2009)
Keywords: methane climate 0365 Troposphere: composition and chemistry 0426 Biosphere/atmosphere interactions 0428 Carbon cycling

Suspended Sediment and Carbonate Transport in the Yukon River Basin, Alaska: Fluxes and Potential Future Responses to Climate Change - Dornblaser, Mark M.; Striegl, Robert G. (Water Resources Research, 2009)

Drought Impact On Forest Carbon Dynamics and Fluxes in Amazonia - Doughty, C. E.; Metcalfe, D. B.; Girardin, C. A.; Amezquita, F. F.; Cabrera, D. G.; Huasco, W. H.; Silva-Espejo, J. E.; Araujo-Murakami, A.; da Costa, M. C.; Rocha, W.; Feldpausch, T. R.; Mendoza, A. L.; et al. (Nature, 2015)
Keywords: Brazil Carbon/*metabolism Carbon Dioxide/metabolism Cell Respiration *Droughts *Forests Photosynthesis Trees/cytology/metabolism *Tropical Climate

GFDL’s ESM2 Global Coupled Climate–Carbon Earth System Models. Part II: Carbon System Formulation and Baseline Simulation Characteristics - Dunne, John P.; John, Jasmin G.; Shevliakova, Elena; Stouffer, Ronald J.; Krasting, John P.; Malyshev, Sergey L.; Milly, P. C. D.; Sentman, Lori T.; Adcroft, Alistair J.; Cooke, William; Dunne, Krista A.; Griffies, Stephen M.; et al. (Journal of Climate, 2013)

Modelling Potential Impacts of Bottom Trawl Fisheries On Soft Sediment Biogeochemistry in the North Sea - Duplisea, D. E.; Jennings, S.; Malcolm, S. J.; Parker, R.; Sivyer, D. B. (Geochemical Transactions, 2001)

Winners and Losers: Ecological and Biogeochemical Changes in a Warming Ocean - Dutkiewicz, S.; Scott, J. R.; Follows, M. J. (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2013)

National Inventory Report 1990-2014: Greenhouse Gas Sources and Sinks in Canada - ECCC (Environment and Climate Change Canada, 2016)

Canada's Mid-Century Long-Term Low-Greenhouse Gas Development Strategy - ECCC (Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC),, 2016)

Cascading Impacts of Bark Beetle-caused Tree Mortality On Coupled Biogeophysical and Biogeochemical Processes - Edburg, Steven L.; Hicke, Jeffrey A.; Brooks, Paul D.; Pendall, Elise G.; Ewers, Brent E.; Norton, Urszula; Gochis, David; Gutmann, Ethan D.; Meddens, Arjan J. H. (Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2012)

Revelle Revisited: Buffer Factors That Quantify the Response of Ocean Chemistry to Changes in DIC and Alkalinity - Egleston, Eric S.; Sabine, Christopher L.; Morel, François M. M. (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2010)

Annual Energy Outlook 2016 with Projections to 2040 - EIA (2016)

Annual Energy Outlook 2017 With Projections to 2050 - EIA (2017)

Mackenzie River Nutrient Delivery to the Arctic Ocean and Effects of the Mackenzie Delta During Open Water Conditions - Emmerton, Craig A.; Lesack, Lance F. W.; Vincent, Warwick F. (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2008)

Projections of Climate Change Effects On Water Temperature Characteristics of Small Lakes in the Contiguous U.S. - Fang, Xing; Stefan, Heinz G. (Climatic Change, 1999)

Decrease in CO2 Efflux From Northern Hardwater Lakes with Increasing Atmospheric Warming - Finlay, K.; Vogt, R. J.; Bogard, M. J.; Wissel, B.; Tutolo, B. M.; Simpson, G. L.; Leavitt, P. R. (Nature, 2015)
Keywords: Atmosphere/*chemistry Canada Carbon Dioxide/*analysis Carbon Sequestration Global Warming/*statistics & numerical data *Hot Temperature Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Ice Cover Lakes/*chemistry Seasons

Modeling the Terrestrial Biosphere - Fisher, Joshua B.; Huntzinger, Deborah N.; Schwalm, Christopher R.; Sitch, Stephen (Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 2014)

Carbon Cycle Uncertainty in the Alaskan Arctic - Fisher, J. B.; Sikka, M.; Oechel, W. C.; Huntzinger, D. N.; Melton, J. R.; Koven, C. D.; Ahlstrom, A.; Arain, M. A.; Baker, I.; Chen, J. M.; Ciais, P.; Davidson, C.; et al. (Biogeosciences, 2014)
Keywords: comparison project wetchimp global vegetation model climate-change permafrost carbon atmospheric inversions terrestrial biosphere tundra ecosystems methane emissions wetland extent present state

Identifying Environmental Controls On Vegetation Greenness Phenology Through Model–data Integration - Forkel, M.; Carvalhais, N.; Schaphoff, S.; v. Bloh, W.; Migliavacca, M.; Thurner, M.; Thonicke, K. (Biogeosciences, 2014)

Seagrass Ecosystems as a Globally Significant Carbon Stock - Fourqurean, James W.; Duarte, Carlos M.; Kennedy, Hilary; Marbà, Núria; Holmer, Marianne; Mateo, Miguel Angel; Apostolaki, Eugenia T.; Kendrick, Gary A.; Krause-Jensen, Dorte; McGlathery, Karen J.; Serrano, Oscar (Nature Geoscience, 2012)

The Impact of Climate Change On Wildfire Severity: a Regional Forecast For Northern California - Fried, Jeremy S.; Torn, Margaret S.; Mills, Evan (Climatic Change, 2004)

Carbon Cycle Feedbacks and Future Climate Change - Friedlingstein, P. (Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2015)
Keywords: climate change climate-carbon cycle feedbacks global carbon cycle

Uncertainties in CMIP5 Climate Projections Due To Carbon Cycle Feedbacks - Friedlingstein, Pierre; Meinshausen, Malte; Arora, Vivek K.; Jones, Chris D.; Anav, Alessandro; Liddicoat, Spencer K.; Knutti, Reto (Journal of Climate, 2014)

Global carbon export from the terrestrial biosphere controlled by erosion - Galy, V.; Peucker-Ehrenbrink, B.; Eglinton, T. (Nature, 2015)
Keywords: Atmosphere/chemistry Carbon/*analysis *Carbon Cycle Carbon Dioxide/analysis Carbon Sequestration *Ecosystem Geologic Sediments/*chemistry Oxygen/analysis Particulate Matter/analysis Rivers/*chemistry Soil/*chemistry

Contrasting futures for ocean and society from different anthropogenic CO2 emissions scenarios - Gattuso, J.-P.; Magnan, A.; Billé, R.; Cheung, W. W. L.; Howes, E. L.; Joos, F.; Allemand, D.; Bopp, L.; Cooley, S. R.; Eakin, C. M.; Hoegh-Guldberg, O.; Kelly, R. P.; et al. (Science, 2015)
Anthropogenic CO2 emissions directly affect atmospheric chemistry but also have a strong influence on the oceans. Gattuso et al. review how the physics, chemistry, and ecology of the oceans might be affected based on two CO2 emission trajectories: one business as usual and one with aggressive reductions. Ocean warming, acidification, sea-level rise, and the expansion of oxygen minimum zones will continue to have distinct impacts on marine communities and ecosystems. The path that humanity takes regarding CO2 emissions will largely determine the severity of these phenomena.Science, this issue 10.1126/science.aac4722BACKGROUNDAlthough the ocean moderates anthropogenic climate change, this has great impacts on its fundamental physics and chemistry, with important consequences for ecosystems and people. Yet, despite the ocean’s critical role in regulating climate—and providing food security and livelihoods for millions of people—international climate negotiations have only minimally considered impacts on the ocean. Here, we evaluate changes to the ocean and its ecosystems, as well as to the goods and services they provide, under two contrasting CO2 scenarios: the current high-emissions trajectory (Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5, RCP8.5) and a stringent emissions scenario (RCP2.6) consistent with the Copenhagen Accord of keeping mean global temperature increase below 2°C in the 21st century. To do this, we draw on the consensus science in the latest assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and papers published since the assessment.ADVANCESWarming and acidification of surface ocean waters will increase proportionately with cumulative CO2 emissions (see figure). Warm-water corals have already been affected, as have mid-latitude seagrass, high-latitude pteropods and krill, mid-latitude bivalves, and fin fishes. Even under the stringent emissions scenario (RCP2.6), warm-water corals and mid-latitude bivalves will be at high risk by 2100. Under our current rate of emissions, most marine organisms evaluated will have very high risk of impacts by 2100 and many by 2050. These results—derived from experiments, field observations, and modeling—are consistent with evidence from high-CO2 periods in the paleorecord.Impacts to the ocean’s ecosystem services follow a parallel trajectory. Services such as coastal protection and capture fisheries are already affected by ocean warming and acidification. The risks of impacts to these services increase with continued emissions: They are predicted to remain moderate for the next 85 years for most services under stringent emission reductions, but the business-as-usual scenario (RCP8.5) would put all ecosystem services we considered at high or very high risk over the same time frame. These impacts will be cumulative or synergistic with other human impacts, such as overexploitation of living resources, habitat destruction, and pollution. Fin fisheries at low latitudes, which are a key source of protein and income for millions of people, will be at high risk.OUTLOOKFour key messages emerge. First, the ocean strongly influences the climate system and provides important services to humans. Second, impacts on key marine and coastal organisms, ecosystems, and services are already detectable, and several will face high risk of impacts well before 2100, even under the low-emissions scenario (RCP2.6). These impacts will occur across all latitudes, making this a global concern beyond the north/south divide. Third, immediate and substantial reduction of CO2 emissions is required to prevent the massive and mostly irreversible impacts on ocean ecosystems and their services that are projected with emissions greater than those in RCP2.6. Limiting emissions to this level is necessary to meet stated objectives of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; a substantially different ocean would result from any less-stringent emissions scenario. Fourth, as atmospheric CO2 increases, protection, adaptation, and repair options for the ocean become fewer and less effective.The ocean provides compelling arguments for rapid reductions in CO2 emissions and eventually atmospheric CO2 drawdown. Hence, any new global climate agreement that does not minimize the impacts on the ocean will be inadequate.Changes in ocean physics and chemistry and impacts on organisms and ecosystem services according to stringent (RCP2.6) and high business-as-usual (RCP8.5) CO2 emissions scenarios.Changes in temperature (∆T) and pH (∆pH) in 2090 to 2099 are relative to preindustrial (1870 to 1899). Sea level rise (SLR) in 2100 is relative to 1901. RCP2.6 is much more favorable to the ocean, although important ecosystems, goods, and services remain vulnerable, and allows more-efficient management options. l, m, h: low, mid-, and high latitudes, respectively.The ocean moderates anthropogenic climate change at the cost of profound alterations of its physics, chemistry, ecology, and services. Here, we evaluate and compare the risks of impacts on marine and coastal ecosystems—and the goods and services they provide—for growing cumulative carbon emissions under two contrasting emissions scenarios. The current emissions trajectory would rapidly and significantly alter many ecosystems and the associated services on which humans heavily depend. A reduced emissions scenario—consistent with the Copenhagen Accord’s goal of a global temperature increase of less than 2°C—is much more favorable to the ocean but still substantially alters important marine ecosystems and associated goods and services. The management options to address ocean impacts narrow as the ocean warms and acidifies. Consequently, any new climate regime that fails to minimize ocean impacts would be incomplete and inadequate.

Water Resources - Georgakakos, A.; Fleming, P.; Dettinger, M.; Peters-Lidard, C.; Richmond, Terese (T.C.); Reckhow, K.; White, K.; Yates, D. (Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment, 2014)

Toward Improved Model Structures For Analyzing Priming: Potential Pitfalls of Using Bulk Turnover Time - Georgiou, K.; Koven, C. D.; Riley, W. J.; Torn, M. S. (Global Change Biology, 2015)
Keywords: Atmosphere/*chemistry *Carbon Cycle Carbon Dioxide/*chemistry Climate Change *Models, Theoretical Soil/*chemistry carbon cycle dynamics elevated CO2 microbial biomass priming effect soil carbon modeling soil carbon storage

Large Carbon Release Legacy From Bark Beetle Outbreaks Across Western United States - Ghimire, B.; Williams, C. A.; Collatz, G. J.; Vanderhoof, M.; Rogan, J.; Kulakowski, D.; Masek, J. G. (Global Change Biology, 2015)
Keywords: Animals Beetles/*physiology Carbon/*analysis Carbon Cycle Ecosystem *Forests *Models, Theoretical Trees/*parasitology United States bark beetle biogeochemistry disturbances forests

A Seventy-two-year Record of Diminishing Deep-water Oxygen in the St. Lawrence Estuary: the Northwest Atlantic Connection - Gilbert, Denis; Sundby, Bjorn; Gobeil, Charles; Mucci, Alfonso; Tremblay, Gilles- H. (Limnology and Oceanography, 2005)

Future Expansion of Agriculture and Pasture Acts to Amplify Atmospheric CO2 Levels in Response to Fossil-Fuel and Land-Use Change Emissions - Gitz, Vincent; Ciais, Philippe (Climatic Change, 2004)

Industrial-era global ocean heat uptake doubles in recent decades - Gleckler, Peter J.; Durack, Paul J.; Stouffer, Ronald J.; Johnson, Gregory C.; Forest, Chris E. (Nature Climate Change, 2016)

Modeling the Potential Effects of Climate Change On Water Temperature Downstream of a Shallow Reservoir, Lower Madison River, MT - Gooseff, Michale N.; Strzepek, Kenneth; Chapra, Steven C. (Climatic Change, 2005)

The Carbon Cycle in a Changing Climate - Graven, Heather D. (Physics Today, 2016)

Changing Permafrost in a Warming World and Feedbacks to the Earth System - Grosse, Guido; Goetz, Scott; McGuire, A. Dave; Romanovsky, Vladimir E.; Schuur, Edward A. G. (Environmental Research Letters, 2016)

Evaluation and Improvement of a Global Land Model Against Soil Carbon Data Using a Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo Method - Hararuk, O.; Xia, J. Y.; Luo, Y. Q. (Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 2014)
Keywords: carbon dynamics model calibration organic-matter ecosystem model cycle feedback decomposition model atmospheric co2 climate respiration parameter dynamics stabilization

Field Information Links Permafrost Carbon to Physical Vulnerabilities of Thawing - Harden, Jennifer W.; Koven, Charles D.; Ping, Chien-Lu; Hugelius, Gustaf; David McGuire, A.; Camill, Phillip; Jorgenson, Torre; Kuhry, Peter; Michaelson, Gary J.; O'Donnell, Jonathan A.; Schuur, Edward A. G.; Tarnocai, Charles; et al. (Geophysical Research Letters, 2012)

Freshwater biota and rising pCO2? - Hasler, C. T.; Butman, D.; Jeffrey, J. D.; Suski, C. D. (Ecology Letters, 2016)
Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) has caused a suite of environmental issues, however, little is known about how the partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) in freshwater will be affected by climate change. Freshwater pCO2 varies across systems and is controlled by a diverse array of factors, making it difficult to make predictions about future levels of pCO2. Recent evidence suggests that increasing levels of atmospheric CO2 may directly increase freshwater pCO2 levels in lakes, but rising atmospheric CO2 may also indirectly impact freshwater pCO2 levels in a variety of systems by affecting other contributing factors such as soil respiration, terrestrial productivity and climate regimes. Although future freshwater pCO2 levels remain uncertain, studies have considered the potential impacts of changes to pCO2 levels on freshwater biota. Studies to date have focused on impacts of elevated pCO2 on plankton and macrophytes, and have shown that phytoplankton nutritional quality is reduced, plankton community structure is altered, photosynthesis rates increase and macrophyte distribution shifts with increasing pCO2. However, a number of key knowledge gaps remain and gaining a better understanding of how freshwater pCO2 levels are regulated and how these levels may impact biota, will be important for predicting future responses to climate change.
Hasler, Caleb T Butman, David Jeffrey, Jennifer D Suski, Cory D eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Review England 2015/11/28 06:00 Ecol Lett. 2016 Jan;19(1):98-108. doi: 10.1111/ele.12549. Epub 2015 Nov 27.
Keywords: Aquatic Organisms/*physiology Carbon Dioxide/*chemistry *Climate Change Fresh Water/*chemistry Partial Pressure Acidification climate change freshwater ecology

Effects of Biotic Disturbances On Forest Carbon Cycling in the United States and Canada - Hicke, J. A.; Allen, C. D.; Desai, A. R.; Dietze, M. C.; Hall, R. J.; Hogg, E. H.; Kashian, D. M.; Moore, D.; Raffa, K. F.; Sturrock, R. N.; Vogelmann, J. (Global Change Biology, 2012)
Keywords: carbon cycling disturbances insects pathogens mountain pine-beetle beech bark disease change-type drought swiss needle cast armillaria root disease western spruce budworm resolution satellite imagery eastern north-america climate-change douglas-fir

Trajectory of the Arctic As an Integrated System - Hinzman, Larry D.; Deal, Clara J.; McGuire, A. David; Mernild, Sebastian H.; Polyakov, Igor V.; Walsh, John E. (Ecological Applications, 2013)

Coral Reefs Under Rapid Climate Change and Ocean Acidification - Hoegh-Guldberg, O.; Mumby, P. J.; Hooten, A. J.; Steneck, R. S.; Greenfield, P.; Gomez, E.; Harvell, C. D.; Sale, P. F.; Edwards, A. J.; Caldeira, K.; Knowlton, N.; Eakin, C. M.; et al. (Science, 2007)
Keywords: Animals *Anthozoa/growth & development/physiology Atmosphere Carbon Dioxide *Climate Dinoflagellida/physiology *Ecosystem Eukaryota/physiology Fishes Forecasting *Greenhouse Effect Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Oceans and Seas Seawater/*chemistry Temperature

Causes and Implications of Persistent Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Biases in Earth System Models - Hoffman, F. M.; Randerson, J. T.; Arora, V. K.; Bao, Q.; Cadule, P.; Ji, D.; Jones, C. D.; Kawamiya, M.; Khatiwala, S.; Lindsay, K.; Obata, A.; Shevliakova, E.; et al. (Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 2014)

Estimated stocks of circumpolar permafrost carbon with quantified uncertainty ranges and identified data gaps - Hugelius, G.; Strauss, J.; Zubrzycki, S.; Harden, J. W.; Schuur, E. A. G.; Ping, C. L.; Schirrmeister, L.; Grosse, G.; Michaelson, G. J.; Koven, C. D.; O'Donnell, J. A.; Elberling, B.; et al. (Biogeosciences, 2014)

Uncertainty in the response of terrestrial carbon sink to environmental drivers undermines carbon-climate feedback predictions - Huntzinger, D. N.; Michalak, A. M.; Schwalm, C.; Ciais, P.; King, A. W.; Fang, Y.; Schaefer, K.; Wei, Y.; Cook, R. B.; Fisher, J. B.; Hayes, D.; Huang, M.; et al. (Science Reports, 2017)

The North American Carbon Program Multi-Scale Synthesis and Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project – Part 1: Overview and experimental design - Huntzinger, D. N.; Schwalm, C.; Michalak, A. M.; Schaefer, K.; King, A. W.; Wei, Y.; Jacobson, A.; Liu, S.; Cook, R. B.; Post, W. M.; Berthier, G.; Hayes, D.; et al. (Geoscientific Model Development, 2013)
GMD

CO2 Control of Trichodesmium N2 Fixation, Photosynthesis, Growth Rates, and Elemental Ratios: Implications For Past, Present, and Future Ocean Biogeochemistry - Hutchins, D. A.; Fu, F. X.; Zhang, Y.; Warner, M. E.; Feng, Y.; Portune, K.; Bernhardt, P. W.; Mulholland, M. R. (Limnology and Oceanography, 2007)

World Energy Outlook-2016 Special Report: Mexico Energy Outlook - IEA (International Energy Agency, 2016)

IPCC's Special Report: Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry - IPCC (Cambridge University Press, UK, 2000)

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling and Storage Throughout the Soil Profile in a Sweetgum Plantation After 11 years of CO2 enrichment - Iversen, Colleen M.; Keller, Jason K.; Garten, Charles T.; Norby, Richard J. (Global Change Biology, 2012)