Interactive Effects of Environmental Change and Management Strategies On Regional Forest Carbon Emissions - Hudiburg, T. W.; Luyssaert, S.; Thornton, P. E.; Law, B. E. (Environmental Science and Technology, 2013)
Keywords: Air Pollutants/*analysis Carbon/*analysis Carbon Dioxide/analysis Climate Ecosystem *Environment Fires Geography Oregon Time Factors Trees/*chemistry

Changes in Aboveground Primary Production and Carbon and Nitrogen Pools Accompanying Woody Plant Encroachment in a Temperate Savanna - Hughes, R. F.; Archer, S. R.; Asner, G. P.; Wessman, C. A.; McMurtry, C.; Nelson, J.; Ansley, R. J. (Global Change Biology, 2006)
Keywords: anpp biomass facilitation productivity prosopis glandulosa sequestration soil nitrogen soil organic carbon tree-grass interactions woody plant encroachment net primary production honey mesquite subtropical savanna prosopis-glandulosa positive interactions northern-territory soil respiration vegetation dynamics grasslands

Fuel Treatment Effects On Tree-based Forest Carbon Storage and Emissions Under Modeled Wildfire Scenarios - Hurteau, M.; North, M. (Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2009)
Keywords: sierran mixed-conifer climate-change fire sequestration reduction mountains

Carbon Protection and Fire Risk Reduction: Toward a Full Accounting of Forest Carbon Offsets - Hurteau, Matthew D.; Koch, George W.; Hungate, Bruce A. (Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2008)

First Biennial Update Report To the United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change - INECC/SEMARNAT (2015)

Good Practice Guidance For Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry - IPCC (IGES, 2003)

Guidelines For National Greenhouse Gas Inventories: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use - IPCC (IGES, 2006)

Ecosystem Carbon Loss With Woody Plant Invasion of Grasslands - Jackson, R. B.; Banner, J. L.; Jobbagy, E. G.; Pockman, W. T.; Wall, D. H. (Nature, 2002)
Keywords: Biomass Carbon/*metabolism *Ecosystem Nitrogen/metabolism Poaceae/*metabolism Soil/analysis Trees/*physiology Wood

How Strongly Can Forest Management Influence Soil Carbon Sequestration? - Jandl, Robert; Lindner, Marcus; Vesterdal, Lars; Bauwens, Bram; Baritz, Rainer; Hagedorn, Frank; Johnson, Dale W.; Minkkinen, Kari; Byrne, Kenneth A. (Geoderma, 2007)

Effects of Carbon Dioxide and Nitrogen On Growth and Nitrogen Uptake in Ponderosa and Loblolly Pine - Johnson, D. W.; Thomas, R. B.; Griffin, K. L.; Tissue, D. T.; Ball, J. T.; Strain, B. R.; Walker, R. F. (Journal of Environmental Quality, 1998)

Growth enhancement due to global atmospheric change as predicted by terrestrial ecosystem models: Consistent with U.S. forest inventory data - Joos, Fortunat; Prentice, I. Colin; House, Joanna I. (Global Change Biology, 2002)
Abstract Small reported growth enhancement factors based on analyses of forest inventory data from the eastern USA (Caspersen et al. 2000, Science, 290, 1148–1151) have been interpreted as evidence against CO2 fertilization in natural forests. We show to the contrary that growth enhancement in response to rising CO2, as found in ecosystems with experimental CO2 enrichment and implemented in terrestrial ecosystem models, is consistent with the data that have been presented within their uncertainties. Comparing forest inventory data with results of an empirical model of age‐dependent biomass accumulation, we find that growth enhancement of plausible magnitude could not be detected in these data, even if it were present. Although forest regrowth due to land‐use change is recognized as an important cause of carbon uptake by eastern US forests, forest inventory data do not provide a basis for eliminating environmentally induced growth enhancement as a substantial contribution to the global terrestrial carbon sink.

Tropospheric O3 Moderates Responses of Temperate Hardwood Forests To Elevated CO2: A Synthesis of Molecular To Ecosystem Results From the Aspen FACE Project - Karnosky, D. F.; Zak, D. R.; Pregitzer, K. S.; Awmack, C. S.; Bockheim, J. G.; Dickson, R. E.; Hendrey, G. R.; Host, G. E.; King, J. S.; Kopper, B. J.; Kruger, E. L.; Kubiske, M. E.; et al. (Functional Ecology, 2003)

Effect of Forest Fire On the Fluxes of CO2, CH4 and N2O in Boreal Forest Soils, Interior Alaska - Kim, Y.; Tanaka, N. (Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2003)
Keywords: forest fire fluxes of trace gases net respiration q(10) value permafrost interior alaska nitrous-oxide taiga ecosystems temperature respiration carbon atmosphere evolution emission patterns moisture

North America's Net Terrestrial CO2 Exchange With the Atmosphere 1990-2009 - King, A. W.; Andres, R. J.; Davis, K. J.; Hafer, M.; Hayes, D. J.; Huntzinger, D. N.; de Jong, B.; Kurz, W. A.; McGuire, A. D.; Vargas, R.; Wei, Y.; West, T. O.; et al. (Biogeosciences, 2015)
Keywords: global carbon-cycle interannual variability united-states budget balance inversions forests models sinks land

Changes in forest production, biomass and carbon: Results from the 2015 UN FAO Global Forest Resource Assessment - Köhl, Michael; Lasco, Rodel; Cifuentes, Miguel; Jonsson, Örjan; Korhonen, Kari T.; Mundhenk, Philip; de Jesus Navar, Jose; Stinson, Graham (Forest Ecology and Management, 2015)
Keywords: Forest Resources Assessment 2015 Removals Wood fuel Production area Carbon Growing stock

A 70-year Retrospective Analysis of Carbon Fluxes in the Canadian Forest Sector - Kurz, W. A.; Apps, M. J. (Ecological Applications, 1999)
Keywords: boreal forest canada carbon carbon budget model cbm-cfs2 climate change decomposition disturbance fire harvesting insects soil budworm outbreaks atmospheric co2 budget storage rates decomposition ecosystems dynamics release biomass

Mountain Pine Beetle and Forest Carbon Feedback To Climate Change - Kurz, W. A.; Dymond, C. C.; Stinson, G.; Rampley, G. J.; Neilson, E. T.; Carroll, A. L.; Ebata, T.; Safranyik, L. (Nature, 2008)
Keywords: Animals Atmosphere/chemistry Beetles/*metabolism British Columbia Carbon/*metabolism Computer Simulation *Ecosystem Feedback, Physiological *Greenhouse Effect Monte Carlo Method Pinus/*metabolism Plant Diseases Trees/*metabolism

Carbon in Canada’s Boreal Forest — a Synthesis - Kurz, W. A.; Shaw, C. H.; Boisvenue, C.; Stinson, G.; Metsaranta, J.; Leckie, D.; Dyk, A.; Smyth, C.; Neilson, E. T. (Environmental Reviews, 2013)

Risk of Natural Disturbances Makes Future Contribution of Canada's Forests To the Global Carbon Cycle Highly Uncertain - Kurz, W. A.; Stinson, G.; Rampley, G. J.; Dymond, C. C.; Neilson, E. T. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2008)
Keywords: Canada Carbon Dioxide/*toxicity *Conservation of Natural Resources *Fires *Greenhouse Effect Models, Theoretical Risk Trees/*growth & development Vehicle Emissions/*prevention & control/toxicity

Global Carbon Budget 2015 - Le Quéré, C.; Moriarty, R.; Andrew, R. M.; Canadell, J. G.; Sitch, S.; Korsbakken, J. I.; Friedlingstein, P.; Peters, G. P.; Andres, R. J.; Boden, T. A.; Houghton, R. A.; House, J. I.; et al. (Earth System Science Data, 2015)

The Importance of Forest Sector Adaptation To Climate Change - Lemprière, T.C; Bernier, P.Y.; Carroll, A.L.; M.D. Flannigan; Gilsenan, R.P.; McKenney, D.W.; Hogg, E.H.; Pedlar, J.H.; Blain, D. (Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, 2008)

Canadian Boreal Forests and Climate Change Mitigation - Lemprière, T. C.; Kurz, W. A.; Hogg, E. H.; Schmoll, C.; Rampley, G. J.; Yemshanov, D.; McKenney, D. W.; Gilsenan, R.; Beatch, A.; Blain, D.; Bhatti, J. S.; Krcmar, E. (Environmental Reviews, 2013)

Soil Carbon Sequestration in a Pine Forest After 9 Years of Atmospheric CO2 Enrichment - Lichter, J.; Billings, S. A.; Ziegler, S. E.; Gaindh, D.; Ryals, R.; Finzi, A. C.; Jackson, R. B.; Stemmler, E. A.; Schlesinger, W. H. (Global Change Biology, 2008)
Keywords: acid hydrolysis carbon sequestration c-13 stable isotope drought effects face experiment forest floor ice-storm effects loblolly pine particle-size fractions progressive nitrogen limitation soil carbon sink soil organic matter progressive nitrogen limitation elevated CO2 organic-matter temperate forest use efficiency agricultural abandonment microbial activity natural-abundance poplar plantation climate-change

Long- and Short-term Changes in Sulfate Deposition: Effects of the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments - Likens, G. E.; Butler, T. J.; Buso, D. C. (Biogeochemistry, 2001)

Long-Term Effects of Acid Rain: Response and Recovery of a Forest Ecosystem - Likens, G. E.; Driscoll, C. T.; Buso, D. C. (Science, 1996)

Wildland Fire Emissions, Carbon, and Climate: Seeing the Forest and the Trees — A Cross-scale Assessment of Wildfire and Carbon Dynamics in Fire-prone, Forested Ecosystems - Loehman, R. A.; Reinhardt, E.; Riley, K. L. (Forest Ecology and Management, 2014)
Keywords: carbon fire emissions forest ecology management resilience yellowstone-national-park western united-states alaskan boreal forests ponderosa pine forests net primary production vegetation distribution global distribution landscape dynamics severity wildfire northern rockies

Bending the Carbon Curve: Fire Management For Carbon Resilience Under Climate Change - Loudermilk, E. L.; Scheller, R. M.; Weisberg, P. J.; Kretchun, Alec (Landscape Ecology, 2016)

Reduction of Soil Carbon Formation By Tropospheric Ozone Under Increased Carbon Dioxide Levels - Loya, W. M.; Pregitzer, K. S.; Karberg, N. J.; King, J. S.; Giardina, C. P. (Nature, 2003)
Keywords: Acids Atmosphere/*chemistry Betula/*metabolism Carbon/chemistry/*metabolism Carbon Dioxide/*metabolism Ecosystem Ozone/*metabolism Populus/*metabolism Soil/*analysis Solubility Trees/metabolism

Land-use Change and Carbon Sinks: Econometric Estimation of the Carbon Sequestration Supply Function - Lubowski, Ruben N.; Plantinga, Andrew J.; Stavins, Robert N. (Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2006)

Regional Drought-induced Reduction in the Biomass Carbon Sink of Canada's Boreal Forests - Ma, Z.; Peng, C.; Zhu, Q.; Chen, H.; Yu, G.; Li, W.; Zhou, X.; Wang, W.; Zhang, W. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2012)
Keywords: *Biomass Canada *Carbon *Droughts *Trees

Recent Rates of Forest Harvest and Conversion in North America - Masek, J. G.; Cohen, W. B.; Leckie, D.; Wulder, M. A.; Vargas, R.; de Jong, B.; Healey, S.; Law, B.; Birdsey, R.; Houghton, R. A.; Mildrexler, D.; Goward, S.; et al. (Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 2011)
Keywords: land-use change remotely-sensed data united-states carbon storage ponderosa pine wood products cover loss management-practices pacific-northwest tropical forests

Canopy Leaf Area Constrains CO2-induced Enhancement of Productivity and Partitioning Among Aboveground Carbon Pools - McCarthy, H. R.; Oren, R.; Finzi, A. C.; Johnsen, K. H. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2006)
Keywords: Biomass Carbon Dioxide/*metabolism *Models, Biological Nitrogen/*metabolism North Carolina Photosynthesis/*physiology Plant Leaves/*anatomy & histology/metabolism/physiology *Trees

Forest Bioenergy Or Forest Carbon? Assessing Trade-offs in Greenhouse Gas Mitigation With Wood-based Fuels - McKechnie, J.; Colombo, S.; Chen, J.; Mabee, W.; MacLean, H. L. (Environmental Science and Technology, 2011)
Keywords: Air Pollutants/*analysis Air Pollution/*prevention & control/statistics & numerical data Biofuels/*analysis Biomass Carbon/*analysis Carbon Cycle Conservation of Natural Resources/methods Ethanol Greenhouse Effect Models, Chemical Ontario Trees *Wood

A Synthesis of Current Knowledge On Forests and Carbon Storage in the United States - McKinley, D. C.; Ryan, M. G.; Birdsey, R. A.; Giardina, C. P.; Harmon, M. E.; Heath, L. S.; Houghton, R. A.; Jackson, R. B.; Morrison, J. F.; Murray, B. C.; Patakl, D. E.; Skog, K. E. (Ecological Applications, 2011)
Keywords: Biomass Carbon/*metabolism Carbon Cycle Climate Change Conservation of Natural Resources/methods Forestry/methods Time Factors Trees/*metabolism United States

Soil Warming, Carbon-nitrogen Interactions, and Forest Carbon Budgets - Melillo, J. M.; Butler, S.; Johnson, J.; Mohan, J.; Steudler, P.; Lux, H.; Burrows, E.; Bowles, F.; Smith, R.; Scott, L.; Vario, C.; Hill, T.; et al. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2011)
Keywords: Atmosphere/analysis Biomass Carbon/*metabolism *Ecosystem Models, Biological Nitrogen/*metabolism Plant Development Plant Roots/growth & development/metabolism Plants/metabolism Soil/*analysis/chemistry Soil Microbiology Temperature Trees/growth & development/*metabolism

Long-term pattern and magnitude of soil carbon feedback to the climate system in a warming world - Melillo, J. M.; Frey, S. D.; DeAngelis, K. M.; Werner, W. J.; Bernard, M. J.; Bowles, F. P.; Pold, G.; Knorr, M. A.; Grandy, A. S. (Science, 2017)
It is still not clear how global warming will affect the global carbon cycle, either in terms of the magnitude of the effect or even its sign. Help in answering that question will come from long-term field-based experiments designed to explore carbon cycle-climate feedbacks in an ecosystem context. Melillo et al. performed a 26-year soil-warming experiment in a mid-latitude hardwood forest (see the Perspective by Metcalfe). Warming has resulted in a complex pattern of net carbon loss from the soil. These results support projections of a long-term, positive carbon feedback from similar ecosystems as the world warms.Science, this issue p. 101; See also p. 41In a 26-year soil warming experiment in a mid-latitude hardwood forest, we documented changes in soil carbon cycling to investigate the potential consequences for the climate system. We found that soil warming results in a four-phase pattern of soil organic matter decay and carbon dioxide fluxes to the atmosphere, with phases of substantial soil carbon loss alternating with phases of no detectable loss. Several factors combine to affect the timing, magnitude, and thermal acclimation of soil carbon loss. These include depletion of microbially accessible carbon pools, reductions in microbial biomass, a shift in microbial carbon use efficiency, and changes in microbial community composition. Our results support projections of a long-term, self-reinforcing carbon feedback from mid-latitude forests to the climate system as the world warms.

Massive Mortality of Aspen Following Severe Drought Along the Southern Edge of the Canadian Boreal Forest - Michaelian, M.; Hogg, E. H.; Hall, R. J.; Arsenault, E. (Global Change Biology, 2011)
Keywords: aspen boreal forest climate change dieback drought mortality populus tremuloides western canada climate-change natural disturbances north-america decomposition dynamics dieback growth spruce pine

Forest Carbon Accounting Considerations in U.S. Bioenergy Policy - Miner, Reid A.; Abt, Robert C.; Bowyer, Jim L.; Buford, Marilyn A.; Malmsheimer, Robert W.; O'Laughlin, Jay; Oneil, Elaine E.; Sedjo, Roger A.; Skog, Kenneth E. (Journal of Forestry, 2014)

Persistent Reduced Ecosystem Respiration After Insect Disturbance in High Elevation Forests - Moore, D. J.; Trahan, N. A.; Wilkes, P.; Quaife, T.; Stephens, B. B.; Elder, K.; Desai, A. R.; Negron, J.; Monson, R. K. (Ecology Letters, 2013)
Keywords: Abies Altitude Animals *Beetles Carbon/*metabolism Carbon Dioxide/analysis Colorado *Ecosystem Mortality Pinus Plant Leaves/metabolism *Soil *Trees

Forestry - Nabuurs, G. J.; Masera, O.; Andrasko, K.; Benitez-Ponce, P.; Boer, R.; Dutschke, M.; Elsiddig, E.; Ford-Robertson, J.; Frumhoff, P.; Karjalainen, T.; Krankina, O.; Kurz, W. A.; et al. (Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007)

First Signs of Carbon Sink Saturation in European Forest Biomass - Nabuurs, Gert-Jan; Lindner, Marcus; Verkerk, Pieter J.; Gunia, Katja; Deda, Paola; Michalak, Roman; Grassi, Giacomo (Nature Climate Change, 2013)

Harvest Impacts On Soil Carbon Storage in Temperate Forests - Nave, Lucas E.; Vance, Eric D.; Swanston, Christopher W.; Curtis, Peter S. (Forest Ecology and Management, 2010)

Effects of Forest Management On Productivity and Carbon Sequestration: A Review and Hypothesis - Noormets, A.; Epron, D.; Domec, J. C.; McNulty, S. G.; Fox, T.; Sun, G.; King, J. S. (Forest Ecology and Management, 2015)
Keywords: belowground allocation carbon management harvest disturbance fertilization soil carbon sequestration trade-offs soil organic-matter southern united-states pine plantation silviculture mixed-species plantations elevated atmospheric co2 net primary productivity gross primary production ground growth-responses fine-root production coarse woody debris

Forest Response To Elevated CO2 Is Conserved Across a Broad Range of Productivity - Norby, R. J.; Delucia, E. H.; Gielen, B.; Calfapietra, C.; Giardina, C. P.; King, J. S.; Ledford, J.; McCarthy, H. R.; Moore, D. J.; Ceulemans, R.; De Angelis, P.; Finzi, A. C.; et al. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2005)
Keywords: Atmosphere/*chemistry Carbon Dioxide/*analysis *Climate Italy Light *Models, Theoretical Plant Leaves/anatomy & histology/physiology Regression Analysis Time Factors Trees/*growth & development/*metabolism United States

The Strategy of Ecosystem Development - Odum, E. P. (Science, 1969)
Keywords: Adaptation, Biological City Planning *Ecology Homeostasis Models, Theoretical Selection, Genetic Soil Symbiosis

Methodology For Estimating Carbon Stock Changes of Woodlands in the U.S. National Greenhouse Gas Inventory - Ogle, S. M.; Zeigler, J. (Report to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Agreement No. EP-W-13-005, 2016)

Carbon, Fossil Fuel, and Biodiversity Mitigation With Wood and Forests - Oliver, C. D.; Nassar, N. T.; Lippke, B. R.; McCarter, J. B. (Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 2014)
Keywords: carbon sequestration wood products biodiversity fossil fuel global forest growth sustainable forest management

Interactive Effects of Nitrogen Deposition, Tropospheric Ozone, Elevated CO2 and Land Use History On the Carbon Dynamics of Northern Hardwood Forests - Ollinger, S. V.; Aber, J. D.; Reich, P. B.; Freuder, R. J. (Global Change Biology, 2002)
Keywords: carbon balance climate variation CO2 forest productivity land use history nitrogen deposition ozone northeastern united-states atmospheric deposition stomatal conductance deciduous forest ambient ozone global-scale pine forest photosynthesis growth plant

Soil Fertility Limits Carbon Sequestration By Forest Ecosystems in a CO2-enriched Atmosphere - Oren, R.; Ellsworth, D. S.; Johnsen, K. H.; Phillips, N.; Ewers, B. E.; Maier, C.; Schafer, K. V.; McCarthy, H.; Hendrey, G.; McNulty, S. G.; Katul, G. G. (Nature, 2001)
Keywords: *Atmosphere Biomass Carbon/*metabolism Carbon Dioxide/*metabolism *Ecosystem Gymnosperms Nitrogen/metabolism Trees/growth & development/*metabolism Water

A Large and Persistent Carbon Sink in the World's Forests - Pan, Y.; Birdsey, R. A.; Fang, J.; Houghton, R.; Kauppi, P. E.; Kurz, W. A.; Phillips, O. L.; Shvidenko, A.; Lewis, S. L.; Canadell, J. G.; Ciais, P.; Jackson, R. B.; et al. (Science, 2011)
Keywords: Atmosphere Biomass Carbon/analysis Carbon Dioxide/analysis *Carbon Sequestration Climate Change Conservation of Natural Resources *Ecosystem *Trees Tropical Climate

Separating Effects of Changes in Atmospheric Composition, Climate and Land-use On Carbon Sequestration of US Mid-Atlantic Temperate Forests - Pan, Y. D.; Birdsey, R.; Hom, J.; McCullough, K. (Forest Ecology and Management, 2009)
Keywords: carbon sequestration ecosystem productivity elevated CO2 ozone pollution n deposition ecosystem process model fia data net primary production progressive nitrogen limitation united-states elevated CO2 terrestrial ecosystems tropospheric ozone hardwood forests use history deposition responses

The Structure, Distribution, and Biomass of the World's Forests - Pan, Y. D.; Birdsey, R. A.; Phillips, O. L.; Jackson, R. B. (Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 2013)
Keywords: biogeographic gradients landscape-scale diversity forest productivity and mortality carbon stock and budget forest inventory remote sensing global environmental change global vegetation models terrestrial carbon-cycle net primary production climate-change tropical forests amazonian forests tree mortality rain-forest boreal forests united-states

A Drought-induced Pervasive Increase in Tree Mortality Across Canada's Boreal Forests - Peng, C. H.; Ma, Z. H.; Lei, X. D.; Zhu, Q.; Chen, H.; Wang, W. F.; Liu, S. R.; Li, W. Z.; Fang, X. Q.; Zhou, X. L. (Nature Climate Change, 2011)
Keywords: climate-change atmospheric circulation natural disturbances united-states western productivity reduction dynamics impacts prairie

An Assessment of Carbon Pools, Storage, and Wood Products Market Substitution Using Life-cycle Analysis Results - Perez-Garcia, J.; Lippke, B.; Comnick, J.; Manriquez, C. (Wood and Fiber Science, 2007)

Climate Change and United States Forests - Peterson, D. L.; M., Vose J.; Patel-Weynand, T. (Advances in Global Change Research, 2014)

Global Atmospheric Carbon Budget: Results From an Ensemble of Atmospheric CO2 Inversions - Peylin, P.; Law, R. M.; Gurney, K. R.; Chevallier, F.; Jacobson, A. R.; Maki, T.; Niwa, Y.; Patra, P. K.; Peters, W.; Rayner, P. J.; Rodenbeck, C.; van der Laan-Luijkx, I. T.; et al. (Biogeosciences, 2013)
Keywords: interannual variability dioxide exchange transport model sinks fluxes sensitivity ocean land cycle emissions

Management Opportunities For Enhancing Terrestrial Carbon Dioxide Sinks - Post, W. M.; Izaurralde, R. C.; West, T. O.; Liebig, M. A.; King, A. W. (Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2012)
Keywords: land-use change dissolved organic-carbon pine plantations meta analysis soil c sequestration agriculture emissions bioenergy biofuels

Landsat Image Analysis of Tree Mortality in the Southern Sierra Nevada Region of California During the 2013-2015 Drought - Potter, Christopher S (Journal of Earth Science and Climatic Change, 2016)

Mitigating Climate Change With Managed Forests: Balancing Expectations, Opportunity, and Risk - Ray, D. G.; Seymour, R. S.; Scott, N. A.; Keeton, W. S. (Journal of Forestry, 2009)
Keywords: storage

Impact of Mountain Pine Beetle Induced Mortality On Forest Carbon and Water Fluxes - Reed, D. E.; Ewers, B. E.; Pendall, E. (Environmental Research Letters, 2014)
Keywords: ecosystem disturbance forest mortality ecosystem fluxes carbon cycle net ecosystem exchange frequency-response corrections vapor-pressure deficit sub-alpine forest use efficiency lodgepole pine eddy covariance climate-change natural disturbances stomatal conductance

Carbon Cycle Conundrums - Schimel, D. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2007)
Keywords: Carbon/analysis/*metabolism Computer Simulation *Ecosystem Greenhouse Effect Humans Sensitivity and Specificity Temperature

Assimilation Exceeds Respiration Sensitivity To Drought: A FLUXNET Synthesis - Schwalm, C. R.; Williams, C. A.; Schaefer, K.; Arneth, A.; Bonal, D.; Buchmann, N.; Chen, J. Q.; Law, B. E.; Lindroth, A.; Luyssaert, S.; Reichstein, M.; Richardson, A. D. (Global Change Biology, 2010)
Keywords: biome carbon cycling drought eddy covariance evaporative fraction fluxnet synthesis net ecosystem exchange energy-balance closure europe-wide reduction water-vapor exchange carbon-dioxide interannual variability environmental controls spatial variability climate-change united-states

Reduction in Carbon Uptake During Turn of the Century Drought in Western North America - Schwalm, C. R.; Williams, C. A.; Schaefer, K.; Baldocchi, D.; Black, T. A.; Goldstein, A. H.; Law, B. E.; Oechel, W. C.; Kyaw, T. P. U.; Scott, R. L. (Nature Geoscience, 2012)
Keywords: united-states severity index climate projections 21st-century snowpack dataset balance water model

Historical Warming Reduced Due To Enhanced Land Carbon Uptake - Shevliakova, E.; Stouffer, R. J.; Malyshev, S.; Krasting, J. P.; Hurtt, G. C.; Pacala, S. W. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2013)
Keywords: Atmosphere *Carbon *Carbon Dioxide *Global Warming *Models, Theoretical Plants/metabolism carbon sink climate change earth system modeling

Recent Trends and Drivers of Regional Sources and Sinks of Carbon Dioxide - Sitch, S.; Friedlingstein, P.; Gruber, N.; Jones, S. D.; Murray-Tortarolo, G.; Ahlstrom, A.; Doney, S. C.; Graven, H.; Heinze, C.; Huntingford, C.; Levis, S.; Levy, P. E.; et al. (Biogeosciences, 2015)
Keywords: air co2 fluxes difference vegetation index general-circulation model recent climate-change land-surface models atmospheric co2 ocean biogeochemistry terrestrial biosphere nitrogen interactions anthropogenic carbon

Sequestration of Carbon in Harvested Wood Products For the United States - Skog, K. E. (Forest Products Journal, 2008)
Keywords: laboratory-scale landfills solid-waste components

A Method Countries Can Use To Estimate Changes in Carbon Stored in Harvested Wood Products and the Uncertainty of Such Estimates - Skog, K. E.; Pingoud, K.; Smith, J. E. (Environmental Management, 2004)
Keywords: carbon sequestration harvested wood products estimation methods

Forest Resources of the United States, 2007 - Smith, W. Brad; Miles, Patrick D.; Perry, Charles H.; Pugh, Scott A. (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington Office., 2009)

An Inventory-based Analysis of Canada's Managed Forest Carbon Dynamics, 1990 To 2008 - Stinson, G.; Kurz, W. A.; Smyth, C. E.; Neilson, E. T.; Dymond, C. C.; Metsaranta, J. M.; Boisvenue, C.; Rampley, G. J.; Li, Q.; White, T. M.; Blain, D. (Global Change Biology, 2011)

Modelling the Potential Role of Forest Thinning in Maintaining Water Supplies Under a Changing Climate Across the Conterminous United States - Sun, G.; Caldwell, P. V.; McNulty, S. G. (Hydrological Processes, 2015)
Keywords: forest thinning climate change water yield coastal-plain streamflow carbon variability vegetation impacts trees pine US precipitation

Effects of Harvesting Intensity On Carbon Stocks in Eastern Canadian Red Spruce (Picea rubens) Forests: An Exploratory Analysis Using the CBM-CFS3 Simulation Model - Taylor, A. R.; Wang, J. R.; Kurz, W. A. (Forest Ecology and Management, 2008)
Keywords: canada carbon storage carbon sequestration biomass red spruce dead organic matter clear-cut partial-cut floor organic-matter central nova-scotia acadian forest boreal forest northern hardwoods clear-cut management dynamics chronosequence storage

Effects of Nitrogen Deposition On Greenhouse-gas Fluxes For Forests and Grasslands of North America - Templer, Pamela H.; Pinder, Robert W.; Goodale, Christine L. (Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2012)

Mycorrhizal Association As a Primary Control of the CO2 Fertilization Effect - Terrer, C.; Vicca, S.; Hungate, B. A.; Phillips, R. P.; Prentice, I. C. (Science, 2016)
Keywords: *Biomass Carbon Cycle Carbon Dioxide/*metabolism *Climate Change *Fertilization Mycorrhizae/*physiology Nitrogen/metabolism

Increased Tree Carbon Storage in Response To Nitrogen Deposition in the US - Thomas, R. Q.; Canham, C. D.; Weathers, K. C.; Goodale, C. L. (Nature Geoscience, 2010)
Keywords: land-use history terrestrial ecosystems elevated CO2 forest impact growth sequestration productivity saturation future

Climate Extremes Dominating Seasonal and Interannual Variations in Carbon Export From the Mississippi River Basin - Tian, Hanqin; Ren, Wei; Yang, Jia; Tao, Bo; Cai, Wei-Jun; Lohrenz, Steven E.; Hopkinson, Charles S.; Liu, Mingliang; Yang, Qichun; Lu, Chaoqun; Zhang, Bowen; Banger, Kamaljit; et al. (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2015)

Regional Carbon Cycle Responses To 25 Years of Variation in Climate and Disturbance in the U.S. Pacific Northwest - Turner, D. P.; Ritts, W. D.; Kennedy, R. E.; Gray, A. N.; Yang, Z. Q. (Regional Environmental Change, 2016)
Keywords: pacific northwest carbon climate disturbances net ecosystem production net ecosystem carbon exchange western united-states mountain pine-beetle net ecosystem production forest disturbance temporal patterns detecting trends landscape-scale complex terrain tree mortality douglas-fir

Consequences of Spatial Heterogeneity For Ecosystem Services in Changing Forest Landscapes: Priorities For Future Research - Turner, M. G.; Donato, D. C.; Romme, W. H. (Landscape Ecology, 2013)
Keywords: sustainability resilience greater yellowstone ecosystem pacific northwest climate change pinus contorta pseudotsuga menziesii fire bark beetles land use wildland-urban interface greater yellowstone ecosystem mixed-evergreen forest lodgepole pine forests climate-change fire regimes pacific-northwest vegetation change beetle outbreaks western oregon

Second Biennial Report of the United States of America Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - U.S. Department of State (U.S. Department of State, 2016)

Technical Support Document: Technical Update of the Social Cost of Carbon For Regulatory Impact Analysis Under Executive Order 12866 - U.S. Interagency Working Group on Social Cost of Carbon (United States Government, 2013)
May, 2013. Revised July 2015.

Estimation, Reporting, and Accounting of Harvested Wood Product. Technical Report. FCC/TP/2003/7 27 - UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 2003)
October 2003

Conservation Spending Seeks To Improve Environmental Performance in Agriculture - USDA-ERS (U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service, 2014)

USDA Integrated Projections For Agriculture and Forest Sector Land Use, Land-Use Change, and GHG Emissions and Removals: 2015 To 2060 - USDA-OCE (U.S. Department of Agriculture Office of the Chief Economist, 2016)

Faster Decomposition Under Increased Atmospheric CO2 Limits Soil Carbon Storage - van Groenigen, K. J.; Qi, X.; Osenberg, C. W.; Luo, Y.; Hungate, B. A. (Science, 2014)
Keywords: Atmosphere/*chemistry *Carbon Cycle Carbon Dioxide/*chemistry Climate Change Soil/*chemistry

Widespread Increase of Tree Mortality Rates in the Western United States - van Mantgem, P. J.; Stephenson, N. L.; Byrne, J. C.; Daniels, L. D.; Franklin, J. F.; Fule, P. Z.; Harmon, M. E.; Larson, A. J.; Smith, J. M.; Taylor, A. H.; Veblen, T. T. (Science, 2009)
Keywords: Abies/anatomy & histology/growth & development *Climate *Coniferophyta/anatomy & histology/growth & development *Ecosystem Fires Models, Statistical Nonlinear Dynamics Northwestern United States Pinus/anatomy & histology/growth & development Temperature *Trees/growth & development Tsuga/anatomy & histology/growth & development United States

From Sink To Source: Regional Variation in U.S. Forest Carbon Futures - Wear, D. N.; Coulston, J. W. (Scientific Reports, 2015)
Keywords: *Carbon Carbon Sequestration *Ecosystem Environmental Monitoring *Forests United States

Spatial Patterns of Pinyon–Juniper Woodland Expansion in Central Nevada - Weisberg, Peter J.; Lingua, Emanuele; Pillai, Rekha B. (Rangeland Ecology and Management, 2007)

A nationwide annual characterization of 25 years of forest disturbance and recovery for Canada using Landsat time series - White, Joanne C.; Wulder, Michael A.; Hermosilla, Txomin; Coops, Nicholas C.; Hobart, Geordie W. (Remote Sensing of Environment, 2017)

Impacts of Disturbance History On Forest Carbon Stocks and Fluxes: Merging Satellite Disturbance Mapping With Forest Inventory Data in a Carbon Cycle Model Framework - Williams, C. A.; Collatz, G. J.; Masek, J.; Huang, C. Q.; Goward, S. N. (Remote Sensing of Environment, 2014)
Keywords: net ecosystem productivity carbon sequestration landsat change detection forest inventory and analysis conterminous united states coarse woody debris western oregon united-states ecosystem production landsat record budget model time-series age dynamics USA

Disturbance and the Carbon Balance of US Forests: A Quantitative Review of Impacts From Harvests, Fires, Insects, and Droughts - Williams, Christopher A.; Gu, Huan; MacLean, Richard; Masek, Jeffrey G.; Collatz, G. James (Global and Planetary Change, 2016)

The U.S. Forest Carbon Accounting Framework: Stocks and Stock Change, 1990-2016. General Technical Report. NRS-GTR-154 - Woodall, C.W.; Coulston, J.W.; Domke, G.M.; Walters, B.F.; Wear, D.N.; Smith, J.E.; Anderson, H-E.; Clough, B.J.; Cohen, W.B.; Griffith, D.M.; Hagan, S.C.; Hanou, I.S.; et al. (U.S. Forest Service, 2015)

Impacts of Tropical Cyclones On U.S. Forest Tree Mortality and Carbon Flux From 1851 To 2000 - Zeng, H.; Chambers, J. Q.; Negron-Juarez, R. I.; Hurtt, G. C.; Baker, D. B.; Powell, M. D. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2009)
Keywords: Biodiversity Biomass Carbon *Cyclonic Storms Ecosystem Greenhouse Effect Models, Statistical Southeastern United States *Trees United States

Attributing carbon changes in conterminous U.S. forests to disturbance and non-disturbance factors from 1901 to 2010 - Zhang, Fangmin; Chen, Jing M.; Pan, Yude; Birdsey, Richard A.; Shen, Shuanghe; Ju, Weimin; He, Liming (Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 2012)

Mapping U.S. forest biomass using nationwide forest inventory data and moderate resolution information - Blackard, J.A.; Finco, M.V.; Helmer, E.H.; Holden, G.R.; Hoppus, M.L.; Jacobs, D.M.; Lister, A.J.; Moisen, G.G.; Nelson, M.D.; Riemann, R.; Ruefenacht, B.; Salajanu, D.; et al. (Remote Sensing of Environment, 2008)

Estimated values of carbon sequestration resulting from forest management scenarios - Bluffstone, R.; Coulston, J.; Haight, R. G.; Kline, J.; Polasky, S.; Wear, D. N.; Zook, K. (The Valuation of Ecosystem Services from Farms and Forests: Informing a Systematic Approach to Quantifying Benefits of Conservation Programs, 2017)

Map and Database on the Distribution of Aerial Biomass of Woody Vegetation in Mexico. Version 1.0. - MREDD+ Alliance (Woods Hole Research Center, U.S. Agency for International Development, Mexican National Forestry Commission, National Commission for the Knowledge and Use of Biodiversity, Proyecto Mexico Norway Project, 2013)

North American Land Change Monitoring System - NALCMS (2018)

Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2016 - U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2018)

Forest Inventory and Analysis - U.S. Forest Service (U.S. Forest Service, 2018)

Future of America’s Forest and Rangelands: Forest Service 2010 Resources Planning Act Assessment. General Technical Report. WO-87 - U.S. Forest Service (U.S. Forest Service, 2012)

Imputing forest carbon stock estimates from inventory plots to a nationally continuous coverage - Wilson, B. T.; Woodall, C. W.; Griffith, D. M. (Carbon Balance and Management, 2013)
The U.S. has been providing national-scale estimates of forest carbon (C) stocks and stock change to meet United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) reporting requirements for years. Although these currently are provided as national estimates by pool and year to meet greenhouse gas monitoring requirements, there is growing need to disaggregate these estimates to finer scales to enable strategic forest management and monitoring activities focused on various ecosystem services such as C storage enhancement. Through application of a nearest-neighbor imputation approach, spatially extant estimates of forest C density were developed for the conterminous U.S. using the U.S.'s annual forest inventory. Results suggest that an existing forest inventory plot imputation approach can be readily modified to provide raster maps of C density across a range of pools (e.g., live tree to soil organic carbon) and spatial scales (e.g., sub-county to biome). Comparisons among imputed maps indicate strong regional differences across C pools. The C density of pools closely related to detrital input (e.g., dead wood) is often highest in forests suffering from recent mortality events such as those in the northern Rocky Mountains (e.g., beetle infestations). In contrast, live tree carbon density is often highest on the highest quality forest sites such as those found in the Pacific Northwest. Validation results suggest strong agreement between the estimates produced from the forest inventory plots and those from the imputed maps, particularly when the C pool is closely associated with the imputation model (e.g., aboveground live biomass and live tree basal area), with weaker agreement for detrital pools (e.g., standing dead trees). Forest inventory imputed plot maps provide an efficient and flexible approach to monitoring diverse C pools at national (e.g., UNFCCC) and regional scales (e.g., Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation projects) while allowing timely incorporation of empirical data (e.g., annual forest inventory).
Wilson, Barry Tyler Woodall, Christopher W Griffith, Douglas M eng England 2013/01/12 06:00 Carbon Balance Manag. 2013 Jan 11;8(1):1. doi: 10.1186/1750-0680-8-1.

Potential Carbon Dioxide Emission Reductions From Avoided Grassland Conversion in the Northern Great Plains - Ahlering, M.; Fargione, J.; Parton, W. (Ecosphere, 2016)
Keywords: carbon offsets daycent grassland conversion greenhouse gas emissions prairie pothole region prairie pothole region cultivation ecosystem services climate soils

Trees in Grasslands: Biogeochemical Consequences of Woody Plant Expansion - Archer, Steven R.; Boutton, TW; Hibbard, KA (Global Biogeochemical Cycles in the Climate System, 2001)

Human Footprint Affects U.S. Carbon Balance More Than Climate Change - Bachelet, D; Ferschweiler, K; Sheehan, T; Baker, B; Sleeter, B; Zhu, Zhiliang (Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences, 2017)

Woody Plant Proliferation in North American Drylands: A Synthesis of Impacts On Ecosystem Carbon Balance - Barger, N. N.; Archer, S. R.; Campbell, J. L.; Huang, C. Y.; Morton, J. A.; Knapp, A. K. (Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 2011)
Keywords: soil organic-carbon occidentalis western juniper historic aerial-photography net primary productivity mixed-grass savanna new-mexico shrub encroachment land-use subtropical savanna chihuahuan desert

Terrestrial Carbon Balance in a Drier World: The Effects of Water Availability in Southwestern North America - Biederman, J. A.; Scott, R. L.; Goulden, M. L.; Vargas, R.; Litvak, M. E.; Kolb, T. E.; Yepez, E. A.; Oechel, W. C.; Blanken, P. D.; Bell, T. W.; Garatuza-Payan, J.; Maurer, G. E.; et al. (Global Change Biology, 2016)
Keywords: carbon dioxide climate ecosystem evapotranspiration net ecosystem exchange net ecosystem production photosynthesis productivity respiration semiarid water

Cheatgrass Is Favored By Warming But Not CO2 Enrichment in a Semi-arid Grassland - Blumenthal, D. M.; Kray, J. A.; Ortmans, W.; Ziska, L. H.; Pendall, E. (Global Change Biology, 2016)
Keywords: Great Plains grasslands climate change global warming growing season length nitrogen limitation plant invasion plant phenology rangeland ecosystems

Texture, Climate, and Cultivation Effects On Soil Organic Matter Content in U.S. Grassland Soils - Burke, I. C.; Yonker, C. M.; Parton, W. J.; Cole, C. V.; Schimel, D. S.; Flach, K. (Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1989)

Altered Soil Microbial Community At Elevated CO2 Leads To Loss of Soil Carbon - Carney, K. M.; Hungate, B. A.; Drake, B. G.; Megonigal, J. P. (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 2007)
Keywords: carbon cycling global change microbes priming effect scrub-oak ecosystem atmospheric co2 enrichment face organic-matter decomposition responses dioxide biomass photosynthesis grassland

Soil Carbon Sequestration Potential of U.S. Croplands and Grasslands: Implementing the 4 Per Thousand Initiative - Chambers, A.; Lal, R.; Paustian, K. (Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016)

Reconciling Carbon-cycle Concepts, Terminology, and Methods - Chapin, F. S.; Woodwell, G. M.; Randerson, J. T.; Rastetter, E. B.; Lovett, G. M.; Baldocchi, D. D.; Clark, D. A.; Harmon, M. E.; Schimel, D. S.; Valentini, R.; Wirth, C.; Aber, J. D.; et al. (Ecosystems, 2006)
Keywords: net ecosystem production net ecosystem carbon balance gross primary production ecosystem respiration autotrophic respiration heterotrophic respiration net ecosystem exchange net biome production net primary production terrestrial ecosystems atmospheric co2 organic-carbon primary productivity energy-flow salt-marsh metabolism forests climate photosynthesis

Unexpected Patterns of Sensitivity To Drought in Three Semi-arid Grasslands - Cherwin, K.; Knapp, A. (Oecologia, 2012)
Keywords: Colorado *Droughts *Ecosystem New Mexico Poaceae/*growth & development Rain Soil

Grassland Management Impacts On Soil Carbon Stocks: A New Synthesis - Conant, R. T.; Cerri, C. E.; Osborne, B. B.; Paustian, K. (Ecological Applications, 2017)
Keywords: carbon grassland management sequestration soil land use

Grassland Management Activity Data: Current Sources and Future Needs - Conant, R. T.; Paustian, K. (Environmental Management, 2004)
Keywords: Agriculture Carbon/*analysis *Conservation of Natural Resources *Ecosystem Forecasting *Poaceae Soil

Grassland Management and Conversion Into Grassland: Effects on Soil Carbon - Conant, Richard T.; Paustian, Keith; Elliott, Edward T. (Ecological Applications, 2001)

Quantifying Global Soil Carbon Losses in Response To Warming - Crowther, T. W.; Todd-Brown, K. E.; Rowe, C. W.; Wieder, W. R.; Carey, J. C.; Machmuller, M. B.; Snoek, B. L.; Fang, S.; Zhou, G.; Allison, S. D.; Blair, J. M.; Bridgham, S. D.; et al. (Nature, 2016)

Temperature Sensitivity of Soil Carbon Decomposition and Feedbacks To Climate Change - Davidson, E. A.; Janssens, I. A. (Nature, 2006)
Keywords: Carbon/*metabolism Carbon Dioxide/metabolism *Greenhouse Effect Plants/metabolism Soil/*analysis *Temperature

Simple Additive Effects Are Rare: A Quantitative Review of Plant Biomass and Soil Process Responses to Combined Manipulations of CO2 and Temperature - Dieleman, W. I.; Vicca, S.; Dijkstra, F. A.; Hagedorn, F.; Hovenden, M. J.; Larsen, K. S.; Morgan, J. A.; Volder, A.; Beier, C.; Dukes, J. S.; King, J.; Leuzinger, S.; et al. (Global Change Biology, 2012)
Keywords: C sequestration [ CO2 ] enrichment biomass elevated temperature manipulation experiments multifactor experiments nitrogen availability soil respiration

Greenhouse Gas Mitigation With Agricultural Land Management Activities in the United States—A Side-by-Side Comparison of Biophysical Potential - Eagle, A. J.; Olander, L. P. (Advances in Agronomy, 2012)
Keywords: NITROUS-OXIDE EMISSIONS SOIL ORGANIC-CARBON IRRIGATED CROPPING SYSTEMS SOUTHERN PIEDMONT USA CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM APPLIED ANHYDROUS AMMONIA CENTRAL GREAT-PLAINS LONG-TERM TILLAGE SUSTAINABLE CEREAL PRODUCTION REDUCING METHANE EMISSION

Detection of Spatially Aggregated Changes in Temperature and Precipitation Extremes - Fischer, E. M.; Knutti, R. (Geophysical Research Letters, 2014)
Keywords: climate extremes heavy precipitation detection heatwave model evaluation climate 20th-century trends ensemble increase indexes

Interacting Controls On Productivity in a Northern Great Plains Grassland and Implications For Response To ENSO Events - Flanagan, L. B.; Adkinson, A. C. (Global Change Biology, 2011)
Keywords: biomass production ecosystem photosynthesis eddy covariance fluxnet-canada research network net ecosystem productivity precipitation soil moisture temperature carbon-dioxide exchange interannual variation temperate grassland el-nino southern-oscillation semiarid grassland canadian prairies energy-balance climate-change patterns

The Potential of U.S. Grazing Lands To Sequester Soil Carbon - Follett, R. F.; Kimble, J. M.; Lal, R. (CRC Press, 2001)

Six Years of CO2 Flux Measurements For a Moderately Grazed Mixed-grass Prairie - Frank, A. B. (Environmental Management, 2004)
Keywords: carbon sequestration global carbon cycle carbon budget bowen ratio grasslands

Intra-annual Rainfall Regime Shifts Competitive Interactions Between Coastal Sage Scrub and Invasive Grasses - Goldstein, L. J.; Suding, K. N. (Ecology, 2014)
Keywords: annual grass climate change coastal sage scrub competition intra-annual rainfall distribution invasion resources root distribution soil moisture southern california terrestrial ecosystems precipitation variability species interactions plant-communities resource pulses climate-change soil-water grassland responses desert

Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 - H.R. 6 — 110th Congress (2007)

Mapping Burned Areas Using Dense Time-series of Landsat Data - Hawbaker, T..J. (Remote Sensing of Environment, 2017)

Reconciling Estimates of the Contemporary North American Carbon Balance Among Terrestrial Biosphere Models, Atmospheric Inversions, and a New Approach For Estimating Net Ecosystem Exchange From Inventory-based Data - Hayes, Daniel J.; Turner, David P.; Stinson, Graham; McGuire, A. David; Wei, Yaxing; West, Tristram O.; Heath, Linda S.; Jong, Bernardus; McConkey, Brian G.; Birdsey, Richard A.; Kurz, Werner A.; Jacobson, Andrew R.; et al. (Global Change Biology, 2012)

Terrestrial Ecosystem Carbon Dynamics and Climate Feedbacks - Heimann, M.; Reichstein, M. (Nature, 2008)
Keywords: Animals Carbon/*metabolism Carbon Dioxide/metabolism Cell Respiration *Climate *Ecosystem *Feedback Photosynthesis

Contingent Productivity Responses To More Extreme Rainfall Regimes Across a Grassland Biome - Heisler-White, J. L.; Blair, J. M.; Kelly, E. F.; Harmoney, K.; Knapp, A. K. (Global Change Biology, 2009)
Keywords: climate change environmental gradients extreme events grassland plant productivity precipitation variability soil-water dynamics climate-change great-plains terrestrial ecosystems shortgrass steppe united-states variability precipitation carbon patterns

Increasing Precipitation Event Size Increases Aboveground Net Primary Production in a Semi-arid Grassland - Heisler-White, J.L.; Knapp, A.K.; Kelly, E.F. (Oecologia, 2008)

Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Potential of the World's Grazing Lands: Modeling Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Fluxes of Mitigation Practices - Henderson, B. B.; Gerber, P. J.; Hilinski, T. E.; Falcucci, A.; Ojima, D. S.; Salvatore, M.; Conant, R. T. (Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2015)
Keywords: grazing management legume fertilization century daycent global climate-change grassland management organic-carbon sequestration responses ecosystems queensland benefits pasture legumes

Development of a 2001 National Land-Cover Database For the United States - Homer, C.; Huang, C. Q.; Yang, L. M.; Wylie, B.; Coan, M. (Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, 2004)
Keywords: thematic mapper accuracy assessment

The U.S. Carbon Budget: Contributions From Land-Use Change - Houghton, R. A.; Hackler, J. L.; Lawrence, K. T. (Science, 1999)

Productivity of North American Grasslands Is Increased Under Future Climate Scenarios Despite Rising Aridity - Hufkens, Koen; Keenan, Trevor F.; Flanagan, Lawrence B.; Scott, Russell L.; Bernacchi, Carl J.; Joo, Eva; Brunsell, Nathaniel A.; Verfaillie, Joseph; Richardson, Andrew D. (Nature Climate Change, 2016)
Keywords: digital repeat photography net ecosystem productivity carbon-dioxide exchange great-plains grassland leaf-area index united-states interannual variability semiarid grassland improved algorithm tallgrass prairie Environmental Sciences & Ecology Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Geographical and Interannual Variability in Biomass Partitioning in Grassland Ecosystems: A Synthesis of Field Data - Hui, D.; Jackson, R. B. (New Phytologist, 2006)
Keywords: *Biomass Carbon/*metabolism Climate Data Interpretation, Statistical Databases, Factual Geography Poaceae/growth & development/*metabolism Rain Temperature

Convergence Across Biomes To a Common Rain-use Efficiency - Huxman, T. E.; Smith, M. D.; Fay, P. A.; Knapp, A. K.; Shaw, M. R.; Loik, M. E.; Smith, S. D.; Tissue, D. T.; Zak, J. C.; Weltzin, J. F.; Pockman, W. T.; Sala, O. E.; et al. (Nature, 2004)
Keywords: *Biological Evolution Biomass Desert Climate Desiccation Disasters *Ecosystem Plants/*metabolism Poaceae/metabolism *Rain Temperature Trees/metabolism Water/analysis/*metabolism

Grazing Impacts On Soil Carbon and Microbial Communities in a Mixed-grass Ecosystem - Ingram, L. J.; Stahl, P. D.; Schuman, G. E.; Buyer, J. S.; Vance, G. F.; Ganjegunte, G. K.; Welker, J. M.; Derner, J. D. (Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2008)
Keywords: northern great-plains tallgrass prairie nitrogen mineralization western wheatgrass organic-matter blue grama management sequestration responses intensity

IPCC Special Report: Emissions Scenarios. Summary for Policymakers - IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2000)

Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change - IPCC (Cambridge University Press, 2013)

Ecosystem Carbon Loss With Woody Plant Invasion of Grasslands - Jackson, R. B.; Banner, J. L.; Jobbagy, E. G.; Pockman, W. T.; Wall, D. H. (Nature, 2002)
Keywords: Biomass Carbon/*metabolism *Ecosystem Nitrogen/metabolism Poaceae/*metabolism Soil/analysis Trees/*physiology Wood

A Global Analysis of Root Distributions For Terrestrial Biomes - Jackson, R. B.; Canadell, J.; Ehleringer, J. R.; Mooney, H. A.; Sala, O. E.; Schulze, E. D. (Oecologia, 1996)
Keywords: terrestrial biomes cumulative root fraction root biomass rooting density soil depth south-western-australia predicted water-uptake new-jersey pinelands montane rain-forest douglas-fir stands leaf-area ratios fine-root organic-matter soil-water biomass distribution

The Vertical Distribution of Soil Organic Carbon and Its Relation To Climate and Vegetation - Jobbagy, E. G.; Jackson, R. B. (Ecological Applications, 2000)
Keywords: belowground processes and global change carbon content extrapolation deep soil depth profiles ecosystem allocation plant functional types root distributions soil carbon storage soil gradients soil-climate-vegetation relationships primary productivity root distributions storage profiles eastern amazonia united-states matter dynamics grassland nitrogen forest

Effect of Repeated Burning On Plant and Soil Carbon and Nitrogen in Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum) Dominated Ecosystems - Jones, R.; Chambers, J. C.; Johnson, D. W.; Blank, R. R.; Board, D. I. (Plant and Soil, 2015)

Biofuels, Land Use Change, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Some Unexplored Variables - Kim, H.; Kim, S.; Dale, B. E. (Environmental Science and Technology, 2009)

Grazing Triggers Soil Carbon Loss By Altering Plant Roots and Their Control On Soil Microbial Community - Klumpp, K.; Fontaine, S.; Attard, E.; Le Roux, X.; Gleixner, G.; Soussana, J. F. (Journal of Ecology, 2009)
Keywords: arisa carbon cycling decomposition disturbance grassland management microbial community nitrogen cycling particulate organic matter plfa nitrogen deposition seminatural grassland litter decomposition mycorrhizal fungi fatty-acids bacterial responses diversity ecosystem disturbance

Consequences of More Extreme Precipitation Regimes For Terrestrial Ecosystems - Knapp, A. K.; Beier, C.; Briske, D. D.; Classen, A. T.; Luo, Y.; Reichstein, M.; Smith, M. D.; Smith, S. D.; Bell, J. E.; Fay, P. A.; Heisler, J. L.; Leavitt, S. W.; et al. (BioScience, 2008)

Shrub Encroachment in North American Grasslands: Shifts in Growth Form Dominance Rapidly Alters Control of Ecosystem Carbon Inputs - Knapp, A. K.; Briggs, J. M.; Collins, S. L.; Archer, S. R.; Bret-Harte, M. S.; Ewers, B. E.; Peters, D. P.; Young, D. R.; Shaver, G. R.; Pendall, E.; Cleary, M. B. (Global Change Biology, 2008)
Keywords: aboveground net primary production carbon climate change grasslands growth form lai map shrublands leaf-area index aboveground primary production woody plant encroachment net primary productivity land-use temporal dynamics chihuahuan desert mesic grassland nitrogen pools united-states

Frequency and Extent of Water Limitation To Primary Production in a Mesic Temperate Grassland - Knapp, A. K.; Briggs, J. M.; Koelliker, J. K. (Ecosystems, 2001)
Keywords: andropogon gerardii c-4 grasses forbs grassland irrigation leaf water potential primary production tallgrass prairie water limitation tallgrass prairie community structure north-america united-states c-4 grass biomass nitrogen precipitation determinants variability

Differential Sensitivity To Regional-scale Drought in Six Central U.S. Grasslands - Knapp, A. K.; Carroll, C. J.; Denton, E. M.; La Pierre, K. J.; Collins, S. L.; Smith, M. D. (Oecologia, 2015)
Keywords: *Adaptation, Physiological *Biomass *Climate Change *Droughts *Grassland *Plants Poaceae Rain Seasons *Stress, Physiological United States

Variation Among Biomes in Temporal Dynamics of Aboveground Primary Production - Knapp, A. K.; Smith, M. D. (Science, 2001)
Keywords: terrestrial ecosystems climate variability

Robustness and Uncertainties in the New CMIP5 Climate Model Projections - Knutti, R; Sedláček, J (Nature Climate Change, 2013)

Woody Plant Encroachment Facilitated By Increased Precipitation Intensity - Kulmatiski, A.; Beard, K. H. (Nature Climate Change, 2013)
Keywords: terrestrial ecosystems productivity responses rainfall variability grassland manipulation patterns savannas extremes root competition

Modeling Carbon Dynamics in Vegetation and Soil Under the Impact of Soil Erosion and Deposition - Liu, Shuguang; Bliss, Norman; Sundquist, Eric; Huntington, Thomas G. (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2003)

Baseline and Projected Future Carbon Storage, Carbon Sequestration, and Greenhouse-gas Fluxes in Terrestrial Ecosystems of the Eastern United States - Liu, Shuguang; Liu, Jinxun; Wu, Yiping; Young, Claudia J.; Werner, Jeremy. M.; Dahal, Devendra; Oeding, Jennifer; Schmidt, G.L. (Baseline and Projected Future Carbon Storage and Greenhouse Gas Fluxes in Ecosystems of the Eastern United States, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1804, 2014)

Baseline and Projected Future Carbon Storage and Greenhouse-Gas Fluxes in Ecosystems of the Western United States: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1797 - Liu, Shuguang; Liu, JX; Young, CJ; Werner, JM; Wu, Yiping; Li, Zhengpeng; Dahal, D; Oeding, J; Schmidt, GL; Sohl, T; Hawbaker, T; Sleeter, BM (US Geological Survey, 2011)

Baseline Carbon Storage, Carbon Sequestration, and Greenhouse Gas Fluxes in Terrestrial Ecosystems of the Western United States - Liu, Shuguang; Liu, JX; Young, CJ; Werner, JM; Wu, Yiping; Li, Zhengpeng; Dahal, D; Oeding, J; Schmidt, GL; Sohl, T; Hawbaker, T; Sleeter, BM (Baseline and Projected Future Carbon Storage and Greenhouse-Gas Fluxes in Ecosystems of the Western United States: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1797, 2012)

Projected Future Carbon Storage and Greenhouse-Gas Fluxes of Terrestrial Ecosystems in the Western United States - Liu, Shuguang; Wu, Yiping; Young, C; Dahal, Devendra; Werner, Jinxun Liu; Liu, J (U.S. Geological Survey, 2012)

Responses of Ecosystem Carbon Cycle To Experimental Warming: A Meta-analysis - Lu, M.; Zhou, X. H.; Yang, Q.; Li, H.; Luo, Y. Q.; Fang, C. M.; Chen, J. K.; Yang, X.; Li, B. (Ecology, 2013)

Terrestrial Carbon–Cycle Feedback to Climate Warming - Luo, Yiqi (Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 2007)

Modeled Interactive Effects of Precipitation, Temperature, and CO2 On Ecosystem Carbon and Water Dynamics in Different Climatic Zones - Luo, Yiqi; Gerten, Dieter; Le Maire, Guerric; Parton, William J.; Weng, Ensheng; Zhou, Xuhui; Keough, Cindy; Beier, Claus; Ciais, Philippe; Cramer, Wolfgang; Dukes, Jeffrey S.; Emmett, Bridget; et al. (Global Change Biology, 2008)

Elevated CO2 Stimulates Net Accumulations of Carbon and Nitrogen in Land Ecosystems: A Meta-analysis - Luo, Y.; Hui, D.; Zhang, D. (Ecology, 2006)
Keywords: Carbon/analysis Carbon Dioxide/chemistry/*physiology *Ecosystem Nitrogen/analysis *Plant Physiological Phenomena Plant Roots/chemistry Plant Shoots/chemistry Plants/*chemistry Soil/analysis

Coordinated Approaches To Quantify Long-term Ecosystem Dynamics in Response To Global Change - Luo, Yiqi; Melillo, Jerry; Niu, Shuli; Beier, Claus; Clark, James S.; Classen, AimÉE T.; Davidson, Eric; Dukes, Jeffrey S.; Evans, R. Dave; Field, Christopher B.; Czimczik, Claudia I.; Keller, Michael; et al. (Global Change Biology, 2011)

Emerging Land Use Practices Rapidly Increase Soil Organic Matter - Machmuller, M. B.; Kramer, M. G.; Cyle, T. K.; Hill, N.; Hancock, D.; Thompson, A. (Nature Communicatons, 2015)

Desert Grasslands and Grasses - McClaran, M.P. (The Desert Grassland, 1997)

Temporal Dynamics and Spatial Variability in Desert Grassland Vegetation - McClaran, M.P.; Browning, D.M.; Huang, C. (Repeat Photography: Methods and Applications in the Natural Sciences, 2010)

Woody Plant Encroachment By Juniperus virginiana in a Mesic Native Grassland Promotes Rapid Carbon and Nitrogen Accrual - McKinley, D. C.; Blair, J. M. (Ecosystems, 2008)

Using Ecosystem Experiments to Improve Vegetation Models - Medlyn, Belinda E.; Zaehle, Sönke; De Kauwe, Martin G.; Walker, Anthony P.; Dietze, Michael C.; Hanson, Paul J.; Hickler, Thomas; Jain, Atul K.; Luo, Yiqi; Parton, William; Prentice, I. Colin; Thornton, Peter E.; et al. (Nature Climate Change, 2015)

A Generalized Model of the Effects of Grazing By Large Herbivores On Grassland Community Structure - Milchunas, D. G.; Sala, O E; Lauenroth, W.K. (The American Naturalist, 1988)

Human Contribution To More-intense Precipitation Extremes - Min, S. K.; Zhang, X.; Zwiers, F. W.; Hegerl, G. C. (Nature, 2011)
Keywords: Asia Europe Geography Global Warming/*statistics & numerical data Greenhouse Effect/*statistics & numerical data History, 20th Century *Human Activities Models, Theoretical North America *Rain

Functional Response of U.S. Grasslands To the Early 21st-century Drought - Moran, M.S.; Ponce-Campos, G.E.; Huete, A.; McClaran, M.P.; Zhang, Y.; Hamerlynck, E. P.; Augustine, D.J.; Gunter, S.A.; Kitchen, S.G.; Peters, D.P.; Starks, P.J.; Hernandez, M (Ecology, 2014)

C4 Grasses Prosper As Carbon Dioxide Eliminates Desiccation in Warmed Semi-arid Grassland - Morgan, J. A.; LeCain, D. R.; Pendall, E.; Blumenthal, D. M.; Kimball, B. A.; Carrillo, Y.; Williams, D. G.; Heisler-White, J.; Dijkstra, F. A.; West, M. (Nature, 2011)
Keywords: Atmosphere/chemistry Biomass Carbon Dioxide/metabolism/*pharmacology Desert Climate *Desiccation *Ecosystem *Global Warming Photosynthesis/*drug effects/physiology Plant Stomata/metabolism Plant Transpiration Poaceae/*drug effects/*growth & development/metabolism Seasons Soil/chemistry Volatilization Water/analysis Wyoming

Importance of Early Season Conditions and Grazing On Carbon Dioxide Fluxes in Colorado Shortgrass Steppe - Morgan, J. A.; Parton, W.; Derner, J. D.; Gilmanov, T. G.; Smith, D. P. (Rangeland Ecology and Management, 2016)

Impacts of Warming and Elevated CO2 On a Semi-arid Grassland Are Non-additive, Shift With Precipitation, and Reverse Over Time - Mueller, K. E.; Blumenthal, D. M.; Pendall, E.; Carrillo, Y.; Dijkstra, F. A.; Williams, D. G.; Follett, R. F.; Morgan, J. A. (Ecology Letters, 2016)
Keywords: Artemisia frigida Bouteloua gracilis C3 grass C4 grass climate change forb nitrogen plant productivity root biomass soil moisture

Do Rhizosphere Priming Effects Enhance Plant Nitrogen Uptake Under Elevated CO2? - Nie, Ming; Pendall, Elise (Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2016)

Moisture Pulses, Trace Gas Emissions and Soil C and N in Cheatgrass and Native Grass-dominated Sagebrush-steppe in Wyoming, USA - Norton, U.; Mosier, A. R.; Morgan, J. A.; Derner, J. D.; Ingram, L. J.; Stahl, P. D. (Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2008)
Keywords: artemisia tridentata bromus tectorum carbon dioxide (co2) global change microbial biomass dissolved organic carbon (doc) nitrous oxide (n2o) pascopyrum smithii sagebrush-steppe trace gas wyoming big sagebrush nitrous-oxide flux bromus-tectorum invasion dry soil arid grassland organic-matter biomass-c dynamics ecosystem carbon bacteria

Map Supplements: Ecoregions of the Conterminous United States - Omernik, JM (Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1987)

Fluxes of CO2 From Grazed and Ungrazed Tallgrass Prairie - Owensby, C. E.; Ham, J. M.; Auen, L. M. (Rangeland Ecology and Management, 2006)
Keywords: carbon balance net ecosystem carbon exchange carbon dioxide aboveground biomass leaf area grazing optimization hypothesis carbon-dioxide exchange net ecosystem exchange kansas flint-hills soil respiration water-vapor temperate grassland responses budget range photosynthesis

The North American Carbon Budget Past and Present - Pacala, S.; R.A. Birdsey; S.D. Bridgham; R.T. Conant; K. Davis; B. Hales; R.A. Houghton; J.C. Jenkins; M. Johnston; G. Marland; K. Paustian (First State of the Carbon Cycle Report (SOCCR): The North American Carbon Budget and Implications For the Global Carbon Cycle. A Report By the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research, 2007)

Projected Ecosystem Impact of the Prairie Heating and CO2 Enrichment Experiment - Parton, W. J.; Morgan, J. A.; Wang, G.; Del Grosso, S. (New Phytologist, 2007)
Keywords: *Climate *Ecosystem Models, Biological *Plant Physiological Phenomena Poaceae/physiology Soil/analysis Temperature Trees/physiology United States *Water

Analysis of Factors Controlling Soil Organic Matter Levels in Great Plains Grasslands - Parton, W.J.; Schimel, D.S.; Cole, C. V.; Ojima, D. S. (Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1987)

Elevated Atmospheric CO2 Effects and Soil Water Feedbacks On Soil Respiration Components in a Colorado Grassland - Pendall, E.; Del Grosso, S.; King, J. Y.; LeCain, D. R.; Milchunas, D. G.; Morgan, J. A.; Mosier, A. R.; Ojima, D. S.; Parton, W. A.; Tans, P. P.; White, J. W. C. (Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 2003)
Keywords: decomposition rhizosphere respiration stable isotopes c-13/c-12 soil c cycling shortgrass steppe carbon-dioxide concentrations organic-matter isotopic composition tallgrass prairie n availability gas-exchange fine roots enrichment dynamics decomposition

Warming Reduces Carbon Losses From Grassland Exposed To Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide - Pendall, E.; Heisler-White, J. L.; Williams, D. G.; Dijkstra, F. A.; Carrillo, Y.; Morgan, J. A.; Lecain, D. R. (PLOS One, 2013)
Keywords: Atmosphere Carbon Dioxide/chemistry/*metabolism Ecosystem Global Warming Greenhouse Effect Humidity Poaceae/*metabolism Rain Soil Wyoming

Directional Climate Change and Potential Reversal of Desertification in Arid and Semiarid Ecosystems - Peters, D.P.; Yao, J; Sala, O E; Anderson, J.P. (Global Change Biology, 2012)

Grassland To Shrubland State Transitions Enhance Carbon Sequestration in the Northern Chihuahuan Desert - Petrie, M. D.; Collins, S. L.; Swann, A. M.; Ford, P. L.; Litvak, M. E. (Global Change Biology, 2015)
Keywords: Carbon/*chemistry *Carbon Cycle *Carbon Sequestration *Desert Climate *Ecosystem Grassland New Mexico Seasons Chihuahuan Desert carbon sequestration creosotebush shrubland desert grassland ecological state transition ecosystem services

Climate Change and North American Rangelands: Trends, Projections, and Implications - Polley, H. W.; Briske, D. D.; Morgan, J. A.; Wolter, K.; Bailey, D. W.; Brown, J. R. (Rangeland Ecology and Management, 2013)
Keywords: atmospheric co2 atmospheric warming climate variability greenhouse gases livestock production precipitation patterns elevated atmospheric co2 tallgrass prairie ecosystem alters species composition carbon-dioxide enrichment central grassland region change-type drought shortgrass steppe global-change semiarid grassland biomass production

Interannual Variability in Carbon Dioxide Fluxes and Flux-climate Relationships On Grazed and Ungrazed Northern Mixed-grass Prairie - Polley, H. W.; Frank, A. B.; Sanabria, J.; Phillips, R. L. (Global Change Biology, 2008)
Keywords: climatic variability daytime ecosystem co(2) exchange functional change net ecosystem exchange of co(2) night-time respiration soil co2 flux tallgrass prairie elevated concentrations rainfall variability great-plains short-term long-term exchange ecosystem vegetation

Soil Carbon Pools in Central Texas: Prairies, Restored Grasslands, and Croplands - Potter, K. N.; Derner, J. D. (Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2006)
Keywords: particulate organic carbon (poc) native grassland soil quality mineral associated carbon (mac) total organic carbon (toc) particulate organic-matter tillage mineralization illinois texture systems

Aridity and Grazing As Convergent Selective Forces: An Experiment With an Arid Chaco Bunchgrass - Quiroga, R.E.; Golluscio, R.A.; Blanco, L.J.; Fernandez, R.J. (Ecological Applications, 2010)

Evaluation of Continental Carbon Cycle Simulations With North American Flux Tower Observations - Raczka, B. M.; Davis, K. J.; Huntzinger, D.; Neilson, R. P.; Poulter, B.; Richardson, A. D.; Xiao, J. F.; Baker, I.; Ciais, P.; Keenan, T. F.; Law, B.; Post, W. M.; et al. (Ecological Monographs, 2013)
Keywords: carbon fluxes flux towers model-data comparison terrestrial biosphere models net primary productivity atmosphere co2 exchange comparing global-models interannual variability ecosystem exchange deciduous forest dioxide exchange biosphere model energy fluxes united-states

A Synoptic View of U.S. Rangelands: A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service 2010 RPA Assessment - Reeves, M. C.; Mitchell, JE (U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report RMRSGTR-288, 2012)

Estimating Climate Change Effects On Net Primary Production of Rangelands in the United States - Reeves, M. C.; Moreno, A. L.; Bagne, K. E.; Running, S. W. (Climatic Change, 2014)
Keywords: alters species composition elevated atmospheric co2 shortgrass steppe carbon-dioxide ecosystem responses grassland responses plant community water relations global change c-4 grasses

Decade-long Soil Nitrogen Constraint On the CO2 Fertilization of Plant Biomass - Reich, P. B.; Hobbie, S. E. (Nature Climate Change, 2013)
Keywords: atmospheric carbon-dioxide elevated co2 forest productivity ecosystem response term enhancement root exudation pine forest enrichment grassland availability

Elevated CO2 Further Lengthens Growing Season Under Warming Conditions - Reyes-Fox, M.; Steltzer, H.; Trlica, M. J.; McMaster, G. S.; Andales, A. A.; LeCain, D. R.; Morgan, J. A. (Nature, 2014)
Keywords: Carbon Dioxide/*metabolism/pharmacology Climate *Ecosystem *Global Warming Poaceae/drug effects Reproduction *Seasons Soil/chemistry Time Factors Water/analysis/metabolism/pharmacology Wyoming

Carbon Dioxide Fluxes in a Spatially and Temporally Heterogeneous Temperate Grassland - Risch, A. C.; Frank, D. A. (Oecologia, 2006)
Keywords: Carbon Dioxide/*metabolism *Climate *Ecosystem Plants/*metabolism Poaceae/*metabolism Seasons Soil Time Factors Wyoming

Gross Primary Production Responses To Warming, Elevated CO2, and Irrigation: Quantifying the Drivers of Ecosystem Physiology in a Semiarid Grassland - Ryan, E. M.; Ogle, K.; Peltier, D.; Walker, A. P.; De Kauwe, M. G.; Medlyn, B. E.; Williams, D. G.; Parton, W.; Asao, S.; Guenet, B.; Harper, A.; Lu, X.; et al. (Global Change Biology, 2016)
Keywords: Bayesian modelling carbon cycle elevated CO2 grasslands gross primary production multi-factor global change experiment warming

A Comparative Study of Dissolved Organic Carbon Transport and Stabilization in California Forest and Grassland Soils - Sanderman, J.; Amundson, R. (Biogeochemistry, 2008)
Keywords: carbon sequestration dissolved organic carbon mean residence time radiocarbon soil organic matter transport modeling fine-root production coarse woody debris vertical-distribution residence times matter water sorption fractions turnover biodegradability

The Carbon Balance Pivot Point of Southwestern U.S. Semiarid Ecosystems: Insights From the 21st Century Drought - Scott, R. L.; Biederman, J. A.; Hamerlynck, E. P.; Barron-Gafford, G. A. (Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 2015)
Keywords: drought semiarid carbon dioxide water ecosystem net ecosystem production dioxide exchange interannual variability eddy covariance resource pulses plant mortality use efficiency soil-moisture united-states north-america global-change

Experimental Warming Altered Rates of Carbon Processes, Allocation, and Carbon Storage in a Tallgrass Prairie - Shi, Z.; Xu, X.; Hararuk, O.; Jiang, L. F.; Xia, J. Y.; Liang, J. Y.; Li, D. J.; Luo, Y. Q. (Ecosphere, 2015)
Keywords: bayes' theorem carbon cycle global climate change model-data fusion sensitivity analysis soil organic-carbon ecosystem carbon cycle feedbacks interannual variability deconvolution analysis climate-change elevated co2 model nitrogen grassland

Soil Carbon Pools in California's Annual Grassland Ecosystems - Silver, W. L.; Ryals, R.; Eviner, V. (Rangeland Ecology and Management, 2010)
Keywords: annual grassland climate change mediterranean climate oak woodland soil carbon sequestration microbial community composition northern great-plains organic-carbon nitrogen dynamics tallgrass prairie woody invasion oak canopy sequestration plant turnover

Grasslands - Sims, P L; Risser, P G (North American Terrestrial Vegetation, 2000)

Scenarios of Land Use and Land Cover Change in the Conterminous United States: Utilizing the Special Report On Emission Scenarios At Ecoregional Scales - Sleeter, B. M.; Sohl, T. L.; Bouchard, M. A.; Reker, R. R.; Soulard, C. E.; Acevedo, W.; Griffith, G. E.; Sleeter, R. R.; Auch, R. F.; Sayler, K. L.; Prisley, S.; Zhu, Z. L. (Global Environmental Change-Human and Policy Dimensions, 2012)